Prevalence of dental caries in preschool children: a cross-sectional study

Prevalência da cárie dentária em pré-escolares: um estudo transversal

Abstract

Introduction  According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, more than half of Brazilian children have experienced dental caries at 5 years old.

Objective  This research aims to assess the ceo-d Index (decayed teeth, teeth with indicated extraction, and filled teeth) of schoolchildren enrolled in preschool in the public education system in the city of Barreirinha city, state of Amazonas.

Material and method  Cross-sectional study, with 279 preschoolers between 02 and 06 years old, from the public education system of the city of Barreirinha. Dental caries were assessed following the recommendations of the World Health Organization based on the criteria established for dental conditions.

Result  279 preschoolers between 2 and 6 years old participated in the study. The prevalence of dental caries was 59.2%, the average ceo-d/CPO-D was 2.36 teeth, and the Significant Index of Dental Caries (Sic Index) was 5.72.

Conclusion  Preschool children show a high prevalence of dental caries and a high value of the decayed component (c), suggesting the need for health education and health promotion programs for preschool children in Barreirinha.

Descriptors:
Dental caries; epidemiology; child