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Endodontic cements - immediate apical sealing and after a six-month storage

The aim of this study was to verify the apical sealing of root canals obturated with Sealapex, Apexit, Sealer 26, and Ketac Endo cements. A hundred and thirty six dental roots were used for the experiment. After biomechanical preparation and lateral condensation filling, half of the roots were placed in human blood plasma storage medium for 6 months. The remaining samples were immediately placed in methylene blue, under a temporary vacuum, and after one week the amount of dye penetration measured. The stored samples were similarly treated after the 6-month storage period. Statistical analysis of the results revealed that the groups obturated with Sealapex and Sealer 26 showed the smallest amount of apical leakage (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in the amount of dye penetration after 6 months of storage (1.275 mm), when compared to the results found without storage (0.829 mm) (p < 0.05).

Endodontics; Root canal obturation; Apical leakage


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