EQUAÇÕES PREDITIVAS DO CONSUMO MÁXIMO DE OXIGÊNIO POR MEIO DO TESTE <i>SHUTTLE RUN</i> EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Menezes, Francisco José de; Jesus, Íncare Correa de; Leite, Neiva

doi:10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;2;00016

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Artigo de Revisão • Rev. paul. pediatr. 37 (2) • Apr-Jun 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;2;00016 copiar

EQUAÇÕES PREDITIVAS DO CONSUMO MÁXIMO DE OXIGÊNIO POR MEIO DO TESTE SHUTTLE RUN EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

Objetivo:

Revisar sistematicamente na literatura o nível de evidência das equações preditivas do pico de consumo de oxigênio (VO_2pico) por meio do teste de shuttle run de 20 metros (SR-20m) em crianças e adolescentes.

Fonte de dados:

As buscas foram conduzidas nas bases de dados eletrônicas Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), de agosto a setembro de 2017, nos idiomas inglês e português. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: estudos originais, com resumo disponível, com equações para predição do VO_2pico por meio do SR-20m, adolescentes e/ou crianças, não atletas e com análise correlacional do VO_2pico predito e mensurado. O nível de evidência das equações foi caracterizado com base no risco de viés dos estudos, no qual se adotou os seguintes critérios: número da amostra, características da amostra e análise estatística.

Síntese dos dados:

Dezoito estudos foram selecionados, nos quais 12 equações foram encontradas e analisadas. Os estudos foram conduzidos com amostras de ambos os sexos com idades de oito a 19 anos. As equações de Léger e Matsuzaka foram classificadas com forte nível de evidência, com variação de amplitude de estimativa entre r=0,54-0,90 e r=0,65-0,90. Enquanto as equações Ruiz, Barnett e Matsuzaka foram consideradas de evidência moderada, com variação de amplitude de estimativa entre r=0,75-0,96, r=0,66-0,84 e r=0,66-0,89, respectivamente.

Conclusões:

A equação de Matsuzaka apresentou parâmetros satisfatórios para estimar o VO_2pico em crianças e adolescentes. Embora não explorados em equações, a adiposidade corporal e o estágio puberal demonstram associações relevantes com a aptidão cardiorrespiratória em crianças e adolescentes.

Palavras-chave:
Teste de esforço; Aptidão cardiorrespiratória; Adolescentes; Crianças

Estudos	Número de sujeitos	Características da amostra	Análise estatística	Risco de viés
Léger et al.²⁹29. Léger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988;6:93-101.	2	0	1	Moderado
Liu et al.³⁰30. Liu NY, Plowman SA, Looney MA. The reliability and validity of the 20-meter shuttle test in American students 12 to 15 years old. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1992;63:360-5.	1	2	1	Moderado
Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50.	2	1	1	Moderado
Pitetti et al.³²32. Pitetti KH, Fernhall B, Figoni S. Comparing two regression formulas that predict VO 2peak using the 20-m shuttle run for children and adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2002;14:125-34.	2	1	1	Moderado
Suminski et al.²²22. Suminski RR, Ryan ND, Poston CS, Jackson AS. Measuring aerobic fitness of hispanic youth 10 to 12 years of age. Int J Sports Med. 2004;25:61-7.	2	2	1	Baixo
Matsuzaka et al.²³23. Matsuzaka A, Takahashi Y, Yamazoe M, Kumakura N, Ikeda A, Wilk B, et al. Validity of the multistage 20-M shuttle-run test for japanese children, adolescents, and adults. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2004;16:113-25.	2	2	2	Baixo
Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46.	2	1	1	Moderado
Ruiz et al.¹⁷17. Ruiz JR, Ramirez-Lechuga J, Ortega FB, Castro-Piñero J, Benitez JM, Arauzo-Azofra A, et al. Artificial neural network-based equation for estimating VO2max from the 20 m shuttle run test in adolescents. Artif Intell Med. 2008;44:233-45.	2	1	2	Baixo
Ruiz et al.¹⁵15. Ruiz JR, Silva G, Oliveira N, Ribeiro JC, Oliveira JF, Mota J. Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13-19 years. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:899-906.	1	1	2	Moderado
Boiarskaia et al.³⁴34. Boiarskaia EA, Boscolo MS, Zhu W, Mahar MT. Cross-Validation of an Equating Method Linking Aerobic FITNESSGRAM(r) Field Tests. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S124-30.	2	1	0	Moderado
Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	2	1	1	Moderado
Melo et al.²⁴24. Melo X, Santa-Clara H, Almeida JP, Carnero EA, Sardinha LB, Bruno PM, et al. Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:839-49.	2	2	1	Baixo
Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52.	2	2	2	Baixo
Batista et al.²⁶26. Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Arruda M, Dourado AC, Coelho-E-Silva MJ, Ohara D, et al. Validity of equations for estimating VO2 peak from the 20-m shuttle run test in adolescents aged 11-13 years. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:2774-81.	2	2	2	Baixo
Quinart et al.³⁷37. Pienaar C, Coetzee B, Monyeki AM. The use of anthropometric measurements and the influence of demographic factors on the prediction of in a cohort of adolescents: the PAHL study. Ann Hum Biol. 2015;42:135-42.	1	2	2	Baixo
Burns et al.²⁷27. Burns RD, Hannon JC, Brusseau TA, Eisenman PA, Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, et al. Cross-validation of aerobic capacity prediction models in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27:404-11.	2	1	2	Baixo
Ernesto et al.²⁸28. Ernesto C, Silva FM, Pereira LA, Melo GF. Cross validation of different equations to predict aerobic fitness by the shuttle run 20 meters test in Brazilian students. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2015;18:46-55.	2	1	2	Baixo
Sain-Maurice et al.¹⁶16. Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, Finn KJ, Kaj M. Cross-validation of a PACER prediction equation for assessing aerobic capacity in Hungarian youth. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2015;86:S66-73.	2	1	1	Moderado

Equação	Estudos	(n) faixa etária	r (EPE mL/kg.min) (VO₂ predito versus VO₂ mensurado)			Variáveis da equação
Equação	Estudos	(n) faixa etária	♀ ♂	♂	♀	Variáveis da equação
Léger et al.²⁹29. Léger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988;6:93-101.	Léger et al.²⁹29. Léger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988;6:93-101.	(188) 8-19	0,71 (5,9)			Idade; velocidade final
	Liu et al. ³⁰30. Liu NY, Plowman SA, Looney MA. The reliability and validity of the 20-meter shuttle test in American students 12 to 15 years old. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1992;63:360-5.	(62) 12-15	0,72 (5,2)
	Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50.	(55) 12-17	0,72 (5,4)
	Pitetti et al.³²32. Pitetti KH, Fernhall B, Figoni S. Comparing two regression formulas that predict VO 2peak using the 20-m shuttle run for children and adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2002;14:125-34.	(61) 8-15	0,57
	Suminski et al.²²22. Suminski RR, Ryan ND, Poston CS, Jackson AS. Measuring aerobic fitness of hispanic youth 10 to 12 years of age. Int J Sports Med. 2004;25:61-7.	(125) 10-12	0,62 (3,9)	0,58 (4,7)	0,55 (3,1)
	Suminski et al.²²22. Suminski RR, Ryan ND, Poston CS, Jackson AS. Measuring aerobic fitness of hispanic youth 10 to 12 years of age. Int J Sports Med. 2004;25:61-7.	(81) 10-12	0,54 (4,2)
	Suminski et al.²²22. Suminski RR, Ryan ND, Poston CS, Jackson AS. Measuring aerobic fitness of hispanic youth 10 to 12 years of age. Int J Sports Med. 2004;25:61-7.*	(44) 10-12	0,81 (3,2)
	Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46.	(135) 12-14	0,54 (6,6)
	Ruiz et al.¹⁷17. Ruiz JR, Ramirez-Lechuga J, Ortega FB, Castro-Piñero J, Benitez JM, Arauzo-Azofra A, et al. Artificial neural network-based equation for estimating VO2max from the 20 m shuttle run test in adolescents. Artif Intell Med. 2008;44:233-45.	(193) 13-19	0,90 (4,2)
	Ruiz et al.¹⁵15. Ruiz JR, Silva G, Oliveira N, Ribeiro JC, Oliveira JF, Mota J. Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13-19 years. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:899-906.	(48) 13-19	0,58 (6,5)
	Boiarskaia et al.³⁴34. Boiarskaia EA, Boscolo MS, Zhu W, Mahar MT. Cross-Validation of an Equating Method Linking Aerobic FITNESSGRAM(r) Field Tests. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S124-30.	(135) 12-14	0,54	0,46	0,39
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,58 (7,6)
	Melo et al.²⁴24. Melo X, Santa-Clara H, Almeida JP, Carnero EA, Sardinha LB, Bruno PM, et al. Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:839-49.	(90) 8-10	0,88
	Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52.	(114) 10-18	0,67 (7,1)
	Batista et al.²⁶26. Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Arruda M, Dourado AC, Coelho-E-Silva MJ, Ohara D, et al. Validity of equations for estimating VO2 peak from the 20-m shuttle run test in adolescents aged 11-13 years. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:2774-81.	(115) 11-13	0,60 (7,5)	0,60 (7,7)	0,49 (6,4)
	Ernesto et al.²⁸28. Ernesto C, Silva FM, Pereira LA, Melo GF. Cross validation of different equations to predict aerobic fitness by the shuttle run 20 meters test in Brazilian students. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2015;18:46-55.	(90) 13-17		0,76 (4,1)	0,53 (2,4)
Ruiz et al.¹⁷17. Ruiz JR, Ramirez-Lechuga J, Ortega FB, Castro-Piñero J, Benitez JM, Arauzo-Azofra A, et al. Artificial neural network-based equation for estimating VO2max from the 20 m shuttle run test in adolescents. Artif Intell Med. 2008;44:233-45.	Ruiz et al.¹⁷17. Ruiz JR, Ramirez-Lechuga J, Ortega FB, Castro-Piñero J, Benitez JM, Arauzo-Azofra A, et al. Artificial neural network-based equation for estimating VO2max from the 20 m shuttle run test in adolescents. Artif Intell Med. 2008;44:233-45.	(193) 13-19	0,96 (2,8)			Sexo; idade; MC; est; estágio
	Ruiz et al.¹⁵15. Ruiz JR, Silva G, Oliveira N, Ribeiro JC, Oliveira JF, Mota J. Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13-19 years. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:899-906.	(48) 13-19	0,75 (5,3)
	Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52.	(114) 10-18	0,86 (6,2)
Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50. (a)	Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50.	(55) 12-17	0,84 (3,7)			Sexo; MC; velocidade final
	Ruiz et al.¹⁵15. Ruiz JR, Silva G, Oliveira N, Ribeiro JC, Oliveira JF, Mota J. Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13-19 years. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:899-906.	(48) 13-19	0,75 (5,3)
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,66 (7,0)
	Melo et al., ²⁴24. Melo X, Santa-Clara H, Almeida JP, Carnero EA, Sardinha LB, Bruno PM, et al. Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:839-49.	(90) 8-10	0,68
	Batista et al.²⁶26. Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Arruda M, Dourado AC, Coelho-E-Silva MJ, Ohara D, et al. Validity of equations for estimating VO2 peak from the 20-m shuttle run test in adolescents aged 11-13 years. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:2774-81.	(115) 11-13	0,79 (5,81)	0,77 (6,0)	0,72 (5,1)
Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50. (b)	Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50.	(55) 12-17	0,82 (4,0)			Sexo; idade; velocidade final
	Ruiz et al.¹⁵15. Ruiz JR, Silva G, Oliveira N, Ribeiro JC, Oliveira JF, Mota J. Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13-19 years. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:899-906.	(48) 13-19	0,72 (5,6)
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,64 (7,2)
	Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52.	(114) 10-18	0,71 (6,8)
	Ernesto et al.²⁸28. Ernesto C, Silva FM, Pereira LA, Melo GF. Cross validation of different equations to predict aerobic fitness by the shuttle run 20 meters test in Brazilian students. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2015;18:46-55.	(90) 13-17		0,76 (4,1)	0,66 (4,2)
Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50. (c)	Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50.	(55) 12-17	0,85 (3,7)			Sexo; dobra cutânea do tríceps; velocidade final
	Melo et al.²⁴24. Melo X, Santa-Clara H, Almeida JP, Carnero EA, Sardinha LB, Bruno PM, et al. Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:839-49.	(90) 8-10	0,62			Sexo; dobra cutânea do tríceps; velocidade final

Equação	Estudos	(n) faixa etária	r (EPE mL/kg.min) (VO₂ predito versus VO₂ mensurado)			Variáveis da equação
Equação	Estudos	(n) faixa etária	♀ ♂	♂	♀	Variáveis da equação
Matsuzaka et al.²³23. Matsuzaka A, Takahashi Y, Yamazoe M, Kumakura N, Ikeda A, Wilk B, et al. Validity of the multistage 20-M shuttle-run test for japanese children, adolescents, and adults. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2004;16:113-25. (a)	Matsuzaka et al.²³23. Matsuzaka A, Takahashi Y, Yamazoe M, Kumakura N, Ikeda A, Wilk B, et al. Validity of the multistage 20-M shuttle-run test for japanese children, adolescents, and adults. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2004;16:113-25.	(132) 8-17	0,90 (3,3)			Sexo, idade, IMC, velocidade final
	Ruiz et al.¹⁵15. Ruiz JR, Silva G, Oliveira N, Ribeiro JC, Oliveira JF, Mota J. Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13-19 years. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:899-906.	(48) 13-19	0,73 (5,5)
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,65 (7,1)
	Melo et al.²⁴24. Melo X, Santa-Clara H, Almeida JP, Carnero EA, Sardinha LB, Bruno PM, et al. Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:839-49.	(90) 8-10	0,72
	Batista et al.²⁶26. Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Arruda M, Dourado AC, Coelho-E-Silva MJ, Ohara D, et al. Validity of equations for estimating VO2 peak from the 20-m shuttle run test in adolescents aged 11-13 years. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:2774-81.	(115) 11-13	0,77 (5,9)	0,80 (5,8)	0,69 (5,3)
Matsuzaka et al.²³23. Matsuzaka A, Takahashi Y, Yamazoe M, Kumakura N, Ikeda A, Wilk B, et al. Validity of the multistage 20-M shuttle-run test for japanese children, adolescents, and adults. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2004;16:113-25. (b)	Matsuzaka et al.²³23. Matsuzaka A, Takahashi Y, Yamazoe M, Kumakura N, Ikeda A, Wilk B, et al. Validity of the multistage 20-M shuttle-run test for japanese children, adolescents, and adults. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2004;16:113-25.	(132) 8-17	0,89 (3,4)			Sexo, idade, IMC; laps
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,66 (7,0)
	Melo et al.²⁴24. Melo X, Santa-Clara H, Almeida JP, Carnero EA, Sardinha LB, Bruno PM, et al. Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:839-49.	(90) 8-10	0,80
Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46. (a)	Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46.	(135) 12-14	0,64 (6,44)			Sexo, laps, MC
	Boiarskaia et al.³⁴34. Boiarskaia EA, Boscolo MS, Zhu W, Mahar MT. Cross-Validation of an Equating Method Linking Aerobic FITNESSGRAM(r) Field Tests. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S124-30.	(135) 13	0,57	0,45	0,39
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,66 (6,99)
	Batista et al.²⁶26. Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Arruda M, Dourado AC, Coelho-E-Silva MJ, Ohara D, et al. Validity of equations for estimating VO2 peak from the 20-m shuttle run test in adolescents aged 11-13 years. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:2774-81.	(115) 11-13	0,80 (5,69)	0,77 (6,11)	0,71 (5,2)
Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46. (b)	Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46.	(135) 12-14	0,64 (6,4)			Sexo, idade, IMC, laps
	Boiarskaia et al.³⁴34. Boiarskaia EA, Boscolo MS, Zhu W, Mahar MT. Cross-Validation of an Equating Method Linking Aerobic FITNESSGRAM(r) Field Tests. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S124-30.	(135) 13	0,65	0,56	0,51
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,71 (6,6)
	Burns et al.²⁷27. Burns RD, Hannon JC, Brusseau TA, Eisenman PA, Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, et al. Cross-validation of aerobic capacity prediction models in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27:404-11.	(90) 13-16	0,78
Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23. (quadrática)	Boiarskaia et al.³⁴34. Boiarskaia EA, Boscolo MS, Zhu W, Mahar MT. Cross-Validation of an Equating Method Linking Aerobic FITNESSGRAM(r) Field Tests. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S124-30.	(135) 13	0,67	0,62	0,52	Sexo, IMC, laps, laps²
	Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23.	(244) 10-16	0,73 (6,3)
	Burns et al.²⁷27. Burns RD, Hannon JC, Brusseau TA, Eisenman PA, Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, et al. Cross-validation of aerobic capacity prediction models in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27:404-11.	(90) 13-16	0,74
Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52. (a)	Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52.	(114) 10-18	0,80 (5,7)			Sexo; IMC; estágio
Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52. (b)	Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52.	(114) 10-18	0,86 (5,0)			Sexo; idade; MC; estatura; IMC; estágio
Burns et al.²⁷27. Burns RD, Hannon JC, Brusseau TA, Eisenman PA, Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, et al. Cross-validation of aerobic capacity prediction models in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27:404-11.	Burns et al.²⁷27. Burns RD, Hannon JC, Brusseau TA, Eisenman PA, Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, et al. Cross-validation of aerobic capacity prediction models in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27:404-11.	(90) 13-16	0,77			Idade, laps
	Saint-Maurice et al.¹⁶16. Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, Finn KJ, Kaj M. Cross-validation of a PACER prediction equation for assessing aerobic capacity in Hungarian youth. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2015;86:S66-73.	(310) 10-18		0,36	0,42	Idade, laps
Fernhall et al.³⁵35. Fernhall B, Pitetti KH, Vukovich MD, Stubbs N, Hensen T, Winnick JP, et al. Validation of cardiovascular fitness field tests in children with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard. 1998;102:602-12.	Pitetti et al.³²32. Pitetti KH, Fernhall B, Figoni S. Comparing two regression formulas that predict VO 2peak using the 20-m shuttle run for children and adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2002;14:125-34.	(51) 8-15	0,66			Sexo, IMC, laps
	Melo et al.²⁴24. Melo X, Santa-Clara H, Almeida JP, Carnero EA, Sardinha LB, Bruno PM, et al. Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:839-49.	(90) 8-10	0,56			Sexo, IMC, laps
Quinart et al.³⁶36. Quinart S, Mougin F, Simon-Rigaud ML, Nicolet-Guénat M, Nègre V, Regnard J. Evaluation of cardiorespiratory fitness using three field tests in obese adolescents: validity, sensitivity and prediction of peak VO2. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17:521-5.	Quinart et al.³⁷37. Pienaar C, Coetzee B, Monyeki AM. The use of anthropometric measurements and the influence of demographic factors on the prediction of in a cohort of adolescents: the PAHL study. Ann Hum Biol. 2015;42:135-42.*	(30) 12-17	0,77			Sexo, idade, IMC e velocidade final

Equações	Baixo risco de viés	Moderado risco de viés	Nível de evidência	∆AE Todos os estudos	∆AE Estudos com baixo risco de viés
Léger et al.²⁹29. Léger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988;6:93-101.	5	9	Forte	r=0,54-0,90	r=0,54-0,90
Ruiz et al.¹⁷17. Ruiz JR, Ramirez-Lechuga J, Ortega FB, Castro-Piñero J, Benitez JM, Arauzo-Azofra A, et al. Artificial neural network-based equation for estimating VO2max from the 20 m shuttle run test in adolescents. Artif Intell Med. 2008;44:233-45.	2	1	Moderada	r=0,75-0,96	r=0,86-0,96
Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50. (a)	2	3	Moderada	r=0,66-0,84	r=0,68-0,79
Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50. (b)	2	3	Limitada	r=0,64-0,82	r=0,71
Barnett et al.³¹31. Barnett A, Chan LY, Bruce LC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak VO2 in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1993;5:42-50. (c)	1	1	Limitada	r=0,62-0,85	r=0,62
Matsuzaka et al.²³23. Matsuzaka A, Takahashi Y, Yamazoe M, Kumakura N, Ikeda A, Wilk B, et al. Validity of the multistage 20-M shuttle-run test for japanese children, adolescents, and adults. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2004;16:113-25. (a)	3	2	Forte	r=0,65-0,90	r=0,72-0,90
Matsuzaka et al.²³23. Matsuzaka A, Takahashi Y, Yamazoe M, Kumakura N, Ikeda A, Wilk B, et al. Validity of the multistage 20-M shuttle-run test for japanese children, adolescents, and adults. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2004;16:113-25.(b)	2	1	Moderada	r=0,66-0,89	r=0,80-0,89
Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46. (a)	1	3	Limitada	r=0,57-0,80	r=0,80
Mahar et al.³³33. Mahar MT, Welk GJ, Rowe DA, Crotts DJ, McIver KL. Development and validation of a regression model to estimate VO2peak From PACER 20-m shuttle run performance. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:34-46. (b)	1	3	Limitada	r=0,64-0,78	r=0,78
Mahar et al.¹⁸18. Mahar MT, Guerieri AM, Hanna MS, Kemble CD. Estimation of Aerobic Fitness from 20-m Multistage Shuttle Run Test Performance. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:S117-23. (quadrática)	1	2	Limitada	r=0,67-0,74	r=0,74
Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52. (a)	1	0	Limiteda	r=0,80	r=0,80
Silva et al.²⁵25. Silva G, Oliveira NL, Aires L, Mota J, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JC. Calculation and validation of models for estimating VO2max from the 20-m shuttle run test in children and adolescents. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3:145-52. (b)	1	0	Limiteda	r=0,86	r=0,86
Burns et al.²⁷27. Burns RD, Hannon JC, Brusseau TA, Eisenman PA, Saint-Maurice PF, Welk GJ, et al. Cross-validation of aerobic capacity prediction models in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27:404-11.	1	1	Limitada	r=0,77	r=0,77
Fernhall et al.³⁵35. Fernhall B, Pitetti KH, Vukovich MD, Stubbs N, Hensen T, Winnick JP, et al. Validation of cardiovascular fitness field tests in children with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard. 1998;102:602-12.	1	1	Limitada	r=0,56-0,66	r=0,56
Quinart et al.³⁶36. Quinart S, Mougin F, Simon-Rigaud ML, Nicolet-Guénat M, Nègre V, Regnard J. Evaluation of cardiorespiratory fitness using three field tests in obese adolescents: validity, sensitivity and prediction of peak VO2. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17:521-5.	1	0	Limitada	r=0,77	r=0,77

Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo R. Maria Figueiredo, 595 - 10o andar, 04002-003 São Paulo - SP - Brasil, Tel./Fax: (11 55) 3284-0308; 3289-9809; 3284-0051 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rpp@spsp.org.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] *Autor correspondente. E-mail: franciscomenezes@ufpr.br (F.J. Menezes Júnior).