Danese et al., 200966. Danese A, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Milne BJ, Polanczyk G, Pariante CM, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and adult risk factors for age-related disease: depression, inflammation, and clustering of metabolic risk markers. ArchPediatrAdolesc Med. 2009;163:1135-43. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.214 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2...
|
New Zealand |
Prospective cohort |
972 NB followed up until they turn 32 years of age. |
8 |
Saurabh et al., 202033. Saurabh K, Ranjan S. Compliance and psychological impact of quarantine in children and adolescents due to covid-19 pandemic. Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87:532-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03347-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03347...
|
India |
Retrospective cohort |
252 children and adolescents aged 9–18 years (121 with quarantine experience and 131 with experience of social isolation only). |
7 |
Sprang et al., 20131010. Sprang G, Silman M. Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2013;7:105-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22 https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22...
|
USA, Mexico, and Canada |
Retrospective cohort |
398 children and adolescents. |
5 |
Schinka et al., 20131313. Schinka KC, Dulmen MH, Mata AD, Bossarte R, Swahn M. Psychosocial predictors and outcomes of loneliness trajectories from childhood to early adolescence. J Adolesc. 2013;36:1251-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.08.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.20...
|
USA |
Prospective cohort |
832 NB followed up until they are 15 years of age. |
9 |
Vanhalst et al, 20111414. Vanhalst J, Klimstra TA, Luyckx K, Scholte RH, Engels RC, Goossens L. The interplay of loneliness and depressive symptoms across adolescence: exploring the role of personality traits. J Youth Adolesc. 2012;41:776-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9726-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9726-...
|
Netherlands |
Prospective cohort |
428 adolescents aged 13–16 years followed up for five years. |
7 |
Martin et al., 20011515. Sanchez-Martin JR, Cardas J, Ahedo L, Fano E, Echebarria A, Azpiroz A. Social behavior, cortisol, and sIgA levels in preschool children. J Psychosom Res. 2001;50:221-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00192-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00...
|
San Sebastian (Spain) |
Prospective cohort |
48 preschool children. |
7 |
Koss et al., 20141616. Koss KJ, Hostinar CE, Donzella B, Gunnar MR. Social deprivation and the HPA axis in early development. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;50:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.07.028 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014....
|
USA |
Prospective cohort |
155 children between 15 and 36 months of age followed up for 25 months. |
7 |
Caspi et al., 20061717. Caspi A, Harrington H, Moffitt TE, Milne BJ, Poulton R. Socially isolated children 20 years later: risk of cardiovascular disease. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:805-11. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.8.805 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.8.8...
|
Dunedin, New Zealand |
Prospective cohort |
1,037 NB followed up until they were 26 years old. |
5 |
Li et al., 20201818. Li HY, Cao H, Leung DY, Mak YW. The psychological impacts of a COVID-19 outbreak on college students in China: a longitudinal study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:3933-44. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113933 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113933...
|
Hebei, China |
Prospective cohort |
555 graduate students with an average age of 19.6 years followed up for two years. |
7 |
Fox et al., 20111919. Fox NA, Almas AN, Degnan KA, Nelson CA, Zeanah CH. The effects of severe psychosocial deprivation and foster care intervention on cognitive development at 8 years of age: findings from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52:919-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02355.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010...
|
Bucharest, Romania |
Prospective cohort |
259 children under 30 months of age followed up until they were 8 years old (187 lived in foster care institutions and 72 lived with their families). |
7 |
Andersen et al., 19902020. Andersen KL, Seliger V, Rutenfranz J, Nesset T. Physical performance capacity of children in Norway. V. The influence of social isolation on the rate of growth in body size and composition and on the achievement in lung function and maximal aerobic power of children in a rural community. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1980;45:155-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00421323 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00421323...
|
Norway |
Prospective cohort |
39 children aged 8 years of age followed up until they are 12 years old. |
6 |
Lacey et al. 20142121. Lacey RE, Kumari M, Bartley M. Social isolation in childhood and adult inflammation: evidence from the National Child Development Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;50:85-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.08.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014....
|
Great Britain |
Prospective cohort |
8,233 children aged 7 years of age followed up until they are 50 years old. |
7 |