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Hemolytic and urease activities in vibrios isolated from fresh and frozen oysters

INTRODUCTION:

The present study aimed to survey the Vibrio microbiota of oysters (Crassostrea rhizophorae) obtained from restaurants in Fortaleza, State of Ceará, Brazil, and to identify virulence factors.

METHODS:

The isolated vibrios were submitted to biochemical identification and were tested for hemolytic and urease activities.

RESULTS:

The isolated strains belonged to 13 species, with predominance of Vibrio mimicus. Of the strain isolates only from fresh samples, 20.5% and 2.8% showed hemolytic and urease activities, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

The findings support the little-publicized claim that Vibrio species other than V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus can represent a health risk to public health.

Vibrio ; Crassostrea rhizophorae ; Virulence factors


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