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Serological evidence of hantavirus infection in an urban area in Mato Grosso State, Brazil

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:

In Brazil, Mato Grosso (MT) has the highest number of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome cases. Our study aimed to identify anti-hantavirus antibodies in the sera of patients from Sinop, MT, presenting with acute febrile illness.

METHODS:

A retrospective analysis of data for 198 sera samples assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was conducted.

RESULTS:

Immunoglobulins G (IgGs) against the hantavirus nucleoprotein were found in 13.6% of the tested sera. No sample had immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies to hantavirus. Seropositivity occurred mainly in female residents in urban areas who worked around the household.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our findings suggest circulation of hantavirus in Sinop.

Keywords:
Zoonosis; Serosurvey study; Hantavirus

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