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Temporal and spatial distribution of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in north Paraná: 2010-2015

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Describing the general aspects of American tegumentary leishmaniasis enables the identification of the epidemiological scenario of the disease and the development of preventive actions.

METHODS:

We analyzed the records of patients with American tegumentary leishmaniasis in north Paraná between 2010 and 2015.

RESULTS:

We identified 108 cases (mostly in 2014) with the following characteristics: male individuals, rural workers, and ages averaging 56.8 years. Isolated ulcerated lesions were predominant, and Glucantime® was the most frequently used drug.

CONCLUSIONS:

American tegumentary leishmaniasis remains endemic and affects mostly men found in areas surrounded by woods; its treatment is partially efficient considering its side effects and incidence of recurrences.

Keywords:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Epidemiology; Spatial analysis; Surveillance

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