Cross-cultural adaptation and content validity of leisure attitude measurement for older adults

Castro, Vivian Carla de; Nishida, Fernanda Shizue; Derhun, Flavia Maria; Hungaro, Anai Adario; Silva, Eraldo Schunk; Carreira, Lígia

doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002373

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Original Article • Rev. Saúde Pública 54 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002373 copy

Cross-cultural adaptation and content validity of leisure attitude measurement for older adults

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To adapt the Leisure Attitude Measurement to the Brazilian culture and to evaluate the face and content validity of the Brazilian version for older population.

METHODS:

Methodological study of cross-cultural adaptation in five stages: initial translation; synthesis of translations; back translation; evaluation by a committee of experts using a face and content validity assessment instrument; pre-test with 36 elderly, selected by convenience, with the application of a pre-test evaluation instrument. Data were analyzed descriptively and internal consistency measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient.

RESULTS:

Evidenced face and content validity of the adapted version, as well as its equivalence with the original version. In the pretest, the elderly were 71.5 years old on average, 66.7% were women, 47.2% had a stable union, 66.7% lived with family members, 47.2% had 12 or more years of education and 58.3% received two minimum wages or more. The instrument revealed good internal consistency with a coefficient of 0.95 for the total global instrument and 0.88, 0.92 and 0.88 for the cognitive, affective and behavioral domains, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

The instrument's adaptation to the Brazilian culture was successful and allows to assess the attitude of the elderly in relation to leisure in a reliable manner, even though the results are a preliminary version, to be concluded after the psychometric analysis. The instrument could be incorporated in various health fields in Brazil and will allow the production of standardized data, comparison between cultures and strategies to promote positive attitudes towards leisure.

DESCRIPTORS:
Aged; Leisure Activities; Attitude to Health; Validation Study

Itens		Expert 1	Expert 2	Expert 3	Expert 5	IVC
Cognitive domain
	3		P ^a a Semantics.	P ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.	P ^d d Cultural.	1.0
	4	P ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual.				1.0
	5	P ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic.	P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	8		P ^a a Semantics.		P ^a a Semantics.	1.0
	11		P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
Affective domain
	13	P ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.	P ^a a Semantics.			0.8
	16				P ^d d Cultural.	1.0
	17		P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	19	N ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.			P ^a a Semantics.	0.8
	21	P ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.				0.8
	22	P ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.				1.0
	24	P ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.			P ^b b Idiomatic.	1.0
Behavioral domain
	26		P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	28		P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	29		P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	30	P ^b b Idiomatic.	P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	32		P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	33		P ^a a Semantics.			1.0
	35	N ^b b Idiomatic. /P ^a a Semantics. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.			P ^d d Cultural.	0.8
	36	P ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual.	P ^a a Semantics.		P ^a a Semantics. , ^b b Idiomatic. , ^c c Conceptual. , ^d d Cultural.	0.8

Item	Original version – Leisure Attitude Measurement	Final version – Leisure Attitude Measurement - Brazilian Version
1	Engaging in leisure activities is a wise use of time.	Participar de atividades de lazer é uma forma inteligente de utilizar o tempo .
2	Leisure activities are beneficial to individuals and society.	As atividades de lazer são benéficas para os indivíduos e para a sociedade .
3	People often develop friendships in their leisure.	As pessoas costumam fazer amizades durante o lazer .
4	Leisure activities contribute to one's health.	As atividades de lazer contribuem para a saúde dos indivíduos .
5	Leisure activities increase one's happiness.	As atividades de lazer deixam as pessoas mais felizes .
6	Leisure increases one's work productivity.	O lazer aumenta a produtividade dos indivíduos no trabalho .
7	Leisure activities help to renew one's energy.	As atividades de lazer ajudam a renovar as energias das pessoas .
8	Leisure activities can be a means for self-improvement.	As atividades de lazer podem ser uma forma de aperfeiçoamento pessoal .
9	Leisure activities help individuals to relax.	As atividades de lazer ajudam os indivíduos a relaxar .
10	People need leisure activities.	As pessoas precisam de atividades de lazer .
11	Leisure activities are good opportunities for social contacts.	As atividades de lazer são boas oportunidades para o convívio social .
12	Leisure activities are important.	As atividades de lazer são importantes .
13	When I am engaged in leisure activities, the time flies.	Quando estou envolvido(a) em atividades de lazer, o tempo passa rápido .
14	My leisure activities give me pleasure.	Minhas atividades de lazer me dão prazer .
15	I value my leisure activities.	Valorizo as minhas atividades de lazer .
16	I can be myself during my leisure.	Sinto-me à vontade durante meu lazer .
17	My leisure activities provide me with delightful experiences.	Minhas atividades de lazer me proporcionam experiências prazerosas .
18	I feel that leisure is good for me.	Sinto que o lazer é bom para mim .
19	I like to take my time while I am engaged in leisure activities.	Gosto de aproveitar cada momento quando estou envolvido(a) em atividades de lazer .
20	My leisure activities are refreshing.	Minhas atividades de lazer são revigorantes .
21	I consider it appropriate to engage in leisure activities frequently.	Considero apropriado participar de atividades de lazer com frequência .
22	I feel that the time I spend on leisure activities is not wasted.	Sinto que o tempo que utilizo em atividades de lazer não é tempo perdido .
23	I like my leisure activities.	Gosto das minhas atividades de lazer .
24	My leisure activities absorb or get my full attention.	Minhas atividades de lazer recebem toda a minha atenção .
25	I do leisure activities frequently.	Pratico atividades de lazer com frequência .
26	Given a choice I would increase the amount of time I spend in leisure activities.	Se eu pudesse escolher, aumentaria o tempo que passo praticando atividades de lazer .
27	I buy goods and equipment to use in my leisure activities as my income allows.	Conforme minha renda permite, compro produtos e equipamentos para usar nas minhas atividades de lazer .
28	I would do more new leisure activities if I could afford the time and money.	Faria mais atividades de lazer novas se tivesse mais tempo e dinheiro .
29	I spend considerable time and effort to be more competent in my leisure activities.	Dedico bastante tempo e esforço para ser mais competente nas minhas atividades de lazer .
30	Given a choice I would live in an environment or city which provides for leisure.	Se pudesse escolher, viveria em um lugar ou uma cidade que oferece mais opções de lazer .
31	I do some leisure activities even when they have not been planned.	Pratico algumas atividades de lazer mesmo quando elas não foram planejadas .
32	I would attend a seminar or a class to be able to do leisure activities better.	Assistiria a um seminário ou uma aula para poder praticar melhor as atividades de lazer .
33	I support the idea of increasing my free time to engage in leisure activities.	Apoio a ideia de aumentar minha disponibilidade de tempo para participar de atividades de lazer .
34	I engage in leisure activities even when I am busy.	Envolvo-me em atividades de lazer mesmo quando tenho pouco tempo disponível .
35	I would spend time in education and preparation for leisure activities.	Dedicaria tempo em educação e preparação para as atividades de lazer .
36	I give my leisure high priority among other activities.	Dou prioridade para o lazer entre as minhas outras atividades .

Itens		Correlation between items	α
Cognitive domain
	1	0.35	0.89
	2	0.48	0.88
	3	0.51	0.88
	4	0.67	0.87
	5	0.73	0.87
	6	0.43	0.89
	7	0.66	0.87
	8	0.58	0.88
	9	0.73	0.87
	10	0.68	0.87
	11	0.64	0.87
	12	0.63	0.88
Affective domain
	13	0.60	0.92
	14	0.56	0.92
	15	0.68	0.91
	16	0.53	0.92
	17	0.66	0.91
	18	0.64	0.92
	19	0.72	0.91
	20	0.84	0.90
	21	0.68	0.91
	22	0.66	0.91
	23	0.73	0.91
	24	0.75	0.91
Behavioral domain
	25	0.73	0.87
	26	0.59	0.88
	27	0.34	0.89
	28	0.68	0.87
	29	0.57	0.88
	30	0.63	0.88
	31	0.64	0.88
	32	0.69	0.87
	33	0.74	0.87
	34	0.60	0.88
	35	0.57	0.88
	36	0.73	0.87

Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 715, 01246-904 São Paulo SP Brazil, Tel./Fax: +55 11 3061-7985 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: revsp@usp.br

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[1] Correspondence: Vivian Carla de Castro, Rua Sebastião Domingos Sabaini, 570B 87060-668 , Maringá, PR, Brasil. E-mail: vivian.carla5@hotmail.com