Pre-harvest treatments were evaluated to enhance onion bulb quality in different onion cultivars adapted to tropical conditions. Parameters used were weight loss, skin color and thickness, bulb and firmness. Trials were carried out in 1997. Four treatments were used: control, copper oxicloride (250 g 100 L-1); boric acid (250 g 100 L-1), and a combination of the two chemical treatments (250 g 100 L-1 of each). Treatments were applied at bulbing stage. The six cultivars were Serrana, Régia, Crioula, and the hybrids HT, HS-1 and HS-2. Bulbs were stored at room temperature prior to evaluations. Results showed that copper oxicloride (250 g 100 L-1) induced an increase in skin thickness, decreased weight loss and enhanced color in cultivars. Dark skin cultivars had a better response to pre-harvest treatments in relation to light skin cultivars. Firmness was not affected by pre-harvest treatments.
onion; skin color; skin thickness; micronutrients
