1. Ignore it |
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Experiences of discrimination KRIEGER, N. Racial and gender discrimination: risk factors for high blood pressure? Social Science & Medicine, Oxford, v. 30, n. 12, p. 1273-1281, 1990. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90307-E Measure of indigenous racism experiences PARADIES, Y.; CUNNINGHAM, J. Development and validation of the Measure of Indigenous Racism Experiences (MIRE). International Journal for Equity in Health, London, v. 7, n. 1, art. 9, 2008. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-7-9 |
2. see it as a part my of life |
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3. talk to someone, like a family member, or friend, about what happened |
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4. forget about what happened |
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5. write about what happened |
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6. make drawings about what happened |
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7. sing about what happened |
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8. paint about what happened |
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9. say a prayer (or pray) for the situation. |
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10. keep it to myself |
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11. complain in a discrete tone of voice to people who are close to me |
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Dissertation SANTA ROSA, P. L. F. Mulheres negras, o cuidado com a saúde e as barreiras na busca por assistência: estudo etnográfico em uma comunidade de baixa renda. 2013. Dissertation (master's in sciences) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013. |
12. complain out loud |
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13. make a scene |
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14. report it to the authorities (e.g.: I talk to the police or file a lawsuit). |
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15. feel humiliated |
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Specialists from the Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobre Desigualdades em Saúde |
16. feel helpless |
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17. feel angry |
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18. develop some physical symptom, such as: headaches, stomachache, muscle tension, or heart palpitation |
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Measure of indigenous racism experiences PARADIES, Y.; CUNNINGHAM, J. Development and validation of the Measure of Indigenous Racism Experiences (MIRE). International Journal for Equity in Health, London, v. 7, n. 1, art. 9, 2008. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-7-9 |
19. am afraid I'll have to wait longer than normal to be assisted. |
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Dissertation SANTA ROSA, P. L. F. Mulheres negras, o cuidado com a saúde e as barreiras na busca por assistência: estudo etnográfico em uma comunidade de baixa renda. 2013. Dissertation (master's in sciences) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013. |
20. am afraid of being humiliated |
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21. am afraid of being mistreated |
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22. am afraid of being denied assistance |
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Specialists from the Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobre Desigualdades em Saúde |
23. am afraid of receiving the wrong medication |
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Dissertation SANTA ROSA, P. L. F. Mulheres negras, o cuidado com a saúde e as barreiras na busca por assistência: estudo etnográfico em uma comunidade de baixa renda. 2013. Dissertation (master's in sciences) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013. |
24. am afraid of receiving the wrong treatment |
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To avoid being treated unfairly due to my race/skin color, I:
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25. take extra care with my appearance (hygiene, hair removal, etc.) |
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Dissertation SANTA ROSA, P. L. F. Mulheres negras, o cuidado com a saúde e as barreiras na busca por assistência: estudo etnográfico em uma comunidade de baixa renda. 2013. Dissertation (master's in sciences) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013. |
26. refrain from complaining about the service, even if I am suffering or in pain |
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27. go to a different service location |
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Specialists from the Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobre Desigualdades em Saúde |
28. no longer seek service |
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In my opinion:
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29. White men are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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Dissertation SANTA ROSA, P. L. F. Mulheres negras, o cuidado com a saúde e as barreiras na busca por assistência: estudo etnográfico em uma comunidade de baixa renda. 2013. Dissertation (master's in sciences) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013. |
30. White women are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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31. Asian men are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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32. Asian women are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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33. Brown men are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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34. Brown women are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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35. Black men are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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36. Black women are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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37. Indigenous men are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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38. Indigenous women are the ones who receive the most unfair treatment in a healthcare facility |
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I usually feel unfairly treated due to my race/skin color when, among health professionals (doctors, nurses, attendants, etc.)
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39. There are only white/caucasian people |
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Literature recommendation BEARD, K. V.; VOLCY, K. Increasing minority representation in nursing. American Journal of Nursing, New York, v. 113, n. 2, p. 11, 2013. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000426668.44751.f8 |
40. There are only black/brown people |
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41. There are only white/caucasian and Asian people |
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42. There are only white/caucasian, Asian, and mixed-race people |
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43. There are only white/caucasian, Asian, brown, and black people |
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44. There are people of all races and colors |
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45. Have I ever witnessed a family member, relative, or friend being treated unfairly in a healthcare facility due to their race/skin color? |
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Dissertation SANTA ROSA, P. L. F. Mulheres negras, o cuidado com a saúde e as barreiras na busca por assistência: estudo etnográfico em uma comunidade de baixa renda. 2013. Dissertation (master's in sciences) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013. |
46. Did I ever witness other people being treated unfairly in a healthcare facility due to their race/skin color? |
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47. I was/felt like I was treated with privilege in a healthcare facility due to my race/skin color |
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Literature recommendation PARADIES, Y.; TRUONG, M.; PRIEST, N. A systematic review of the extent and measurement of healthcare provider racism. Journal of General Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, v. 29, n. 2, p. 364-387, 2014. |
48. I have already witnessed a family member, relative, or friend being treated with privilege in a healthcare facility due to their race/skin color |
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49. I have witnessed an unknown person being treated with privilege in a healthcare facility due to their race/skin color |
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