Mental health and Covid-19: an integrative literature review

Lobo, Larissa Aline Carneiro; Rieth, Carmen Esther

doi:10.1590/0103-1104202113024

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REVISÃO • Saúde debate 45 (130) • Jul-Sep 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202113024 copy

Mental health and Covid-19: an integrative literature review

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The new coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) is a reality in Brazil and worldwide, with potential to generate psychological symptoms. The aim of this study was to carry out an integrative literature review of mental health and pandemics. We used the crossing of the keywords: “mental health AND Covid-19 OR coronavirus OR pandemics AND mental health interventions OR psychotropics OR psychiatric symptoms OR psychopathologies OR protective factor in mental health” in Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information and National Library of Medicine - PubMed databases, with 1.642 articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish. After reading the titles, the preselection abstracts and following inclusion and exclusion criteria, 43 studies were included in this review. All articles were from 2020 and referred to the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic. Several reports of depression and anxiety symptoms, stress and insomnia were found and were related to being a health professional, young adult, woman, low level of education and income, history of chronic illness or psychiatric disorder and high media exposure. Some psychological interventions can minimize the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and protective factors can reduce damage to mental health of individuals and communities.

KEYWORDS
Mental health; Covid-19; Coronavirus

n	Autor	Ano	País	Delineamento	Público-alvo
A1	Cai Q et al.	2020	China	Caso-controle	Médicos
A2	Kannampallil TG et al.	2020	Estados Unidos	Transversal	Médicos
A3	Li X et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A4	Si MY et al.	2020	China	Transversal	Funcionários hospital
A5	Sljivo A et al.	2020	Bósnia e Herzegovina	Transversal	População geral
A6	Moreno LL et al.	2020	Espanha	Transversal	Profissional da saúde
A7	Rodriguez LM et al.	2020	Estados Unidos	Transversal	População geral
A8	Shi L et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A9	Gualano MR et al.	2020	Itália	Transversal	População geral
A10	Duan L et al.	2020	China	Transversal	Estudantes
A11	Barros MBA et al.	2020	Brasil	Transversal	População geral
A12	Salgado JG et al.	2020	Espanha	Transversal	População geral
A13	Stanton R et al.	2020	Austrália	Transversal	População geral
A14	Kim YJ e Cho JH.	2020	Coreia do Sul	Transversal	População geral
A15	Guo J et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A16	Antunes R et al.	2020	Portugal	Transversal	População geral
A17	Temsah MH et al.	2020	Arábia Saudita	Transversal	Profissional da saúde
A18	Zerbini G et al.	2020	Alemanha	Transversal	Médicos
A19	Man MA et al.	2020	Romênia	Transversal	Profissional da saúde
A20	Solomou I et al.	2020	Chipre	Transversal	População geral
A21	Xiao X et al.	2020	China	Transversal	Profissional da saúde
A22	Guo Y et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A23	Taylor S et al.	2020	Canadá/Estados Unidos	Transversal	População geral
A24	Duarte MQ et al.	2020	Brasil	Transversal	População geral
A25	Zhou SJ et al.	2020	China	Transversal	Estudantes
A26	O’Moore K et al.	2020	Austrália	Transversal	População geral
A27	Pedrozo-Pupo JC et al.	2020	Colômbia	Transversal	População geral
A28	Naser AY et al.	2020	Jordânia	Transversal	População geral
A29	Dal’Bosco E et al.	2020	Brasil	Transversal	Profissional da saúde
A30	Ying Y et al.	2020	China	Transversal	Familiares
A31	Chao M et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A32	Kowitt SD et al.	2020	Estados Unidos	Transversal	População geral
A33	Özdin S e Bayrak ÖŞ.	2020	Turquia	Transversal	População geral
A34	El-Zoghby SM et al.	2020	Egito	Transversal	População geral
A35	Roy D et al.	2020	Índia	Transversal	População geral
A36	Mazza C et al.	2020	Itália	Transversal	População geral
A37	Tang W et al.	2020	China	Transversal	Universitários
A38	Wang C et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A39	Huang Y e Zhao N.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A40	Tian F et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A41	Zhang WR et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral
A42	Lai J et al.	2020	China	Transversal	Médicos
A43	Ahmed MZ et al.	2020	China	Transversal	População geral

Autor	Título
Stanton R et al.	Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults.
O’Moore K et al.	Acute mental health responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.
Duarte MQ et al.	COVID-19 e os impactos na saúde mental: uma amostra do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Barros MBA et al.	Relato de tristeza/depressão, nervosismo/ansiedade e problemas de sono na população adulta brasileira durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
Sljivo A et al.	Fear and Depression among Residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina during COVID-19 Outbreak - Internet Survey.
Taylor S et al.	COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates.
Wang C et al.	A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China.
Huang Y e Zhao N.	Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey.
Tian F et al.	Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19.
Zhang WR et al.	Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.
Ahmed MZ et al.	Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems.
Li X et al.	Factors Associated with Mental Health Results among Workers with Income Losses Exposed to COVID-19 in China.
Shi L et al.	Prevalence of and Risk Factors Associated With Mental Health Symptoms Among the General Population in China During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.
Guo J et al.	Coping with COVID-19: Exposure to COVID-19 and Negative Impact on Livelihood Predict Elevated Mental Health Problems in Chinese Adults.
Chao M et al.	Media use and acute psychological outcomes during COVID-19 outbreak in China.
Guo Y et al.	Disorders and Associated Risk Factors in Quarantined Adults During the COVID-19 Outbreak in China: Cross-Sectional Study.
Solomou I et al.	Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Compliance with Precautionary Measures: Age and Sex Matter.
Pedrozo-Pupo JC et al.	Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey.
Kim YJ e Cho JH.	Correlation between Preventive Health Behaviors and Psycho-Social Health Based on the Leisure Activities of South Koreans in the COVID-19 Crisis.
El-Zoghby SM et al.	Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic On Mental Health and Social Support Among Adult Egyptians.
Salgado JG et al.	Related Health Factors of Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain.
Kowitt SD et al.	Tobacco Quit Intentions and Behaviors among Cigar Smokers in the United States in Response to COVID-19.
Rodriguez LM et al.	Drinking to cope with the pandemic: The unique associations of COVID-19 - related perceived threat and psychological distress to drinking behaviors in American men and women.
Gualano MR et al.	Effects of Covid-19 Lockdown on Mental Health and Sleep Disturbances in Italy.
Mazza C et al.	A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factor.
Roy D et al.	Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic.
Naser AY et al.	Mental health status of the general population, healthcare professionals, and university students during 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Jordan: A cross-sectional study.
Roy D et al.	Exploring Lifestyle Habits, Physical Activity, Anxiety and Basic Psychological Needs in a Sample of Portuguese Adults during COVID-19.
Özdin S e Bayrak ÖŞ.	Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender.
Duan L et al.	An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Zhou SJ et al.	Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Tang W et al.	Prevalence and correlates of PTSD and depressive symptoms one month after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in a sample of home-quarantined Chinese university students.

Autor	Título
Dal’Bosco E et al.	A saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional.
Zerbini G et al.	Psychosocial burden of healthcare professionals in times of COVID-19 - a survey conducted at the University Hospital Augsburg.
Temsah MH et al	The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country.
Ying Y et al.	Mental health status among family members of health care workers in Ningbo, China, during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: a cross-sectional study.
Cai Q et al.	The mental health of frontline and non-frontline medical workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: A case-control study.
Xiao X et al.	Psychological impact of healthcare workers in China during COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic: A multi-center cross-sectional survey investigation.
Si MY et al.	Psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China.
Lai J et al.	Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019.
Kannampallil TG et al.	Exposure to COVID-19 patients increases physician trainee stress and burnout.
Moreno LL et al.	Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Man MA et al.	Perception and Coping with Emotional Distress During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Among Medical Staff.

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