Sustainable city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ)? Analysis of the evolution of planning for Sanitary Sewage

This article aimed to analyze the panorama of Sanitary Sewage, from 1992 to 2016, against the evolution of the strategic and directors plans of the city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ), proposing sustainable measures. It was developed from exploratory and descriptive research, with primary and secondary sources. After analyzing the urban plans, a series of goals that were not applied in the city was found, due to budgetary and political issues, that contributed to the unsustainability of the city in terms of Sanitary Sewage.

KEYWORDS
City planning; Urbanization; Sewage; Sustainable development

Authorship

Graziella de Araújo Toledo

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca (Ensp) – Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. graziellatoledo@gmail.comFundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca (Ensp) – Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. graziellatoledo@gmail.comFundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca (Ensp) – Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. graziellatoledo@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-6108

Simone Cynamon Cohen

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-6583

Débora Cynamon Kligerman

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7455-7931

Enrico Mendes Saggioro

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-6749

Collaborators

Toledo GA (0000-0002-0842-6108)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated substantially in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript. Cohen SC (0000- 0001-6228-6583)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated significantly in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript. Kligerman DC (0000-0002-7455-7931)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated significantly in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript. Saggioro EM (0000-0002-6072-6749)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated significantly in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript.

Conflict of interests: non-existent

*
Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID).

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures | Tables

Figures (3)
Tables (1)

Thumbnail

Graph 1
SNIS data regarding sanitary sewage system in the city of Rio de Janeiro from 1995 to 2015. a) population served, volume of treated and collected sewage, b) direct operational sewage income (R$/year) and investment made in sanitary sewage system by the service provider (R$/year) ¹²12 Toledo GA. Cidade do Rio de Janeiro sustentável? Análise da evolução do planejamento para o esgotamento sanitário [dissertação]. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; 2018. 98 p.^,³⁸38 Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional, Secretaria Nacional do Saneamento. Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS): série histórica. [acesso em 2017 jul 1]. Disponível em: http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica/.
http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica...

Thumbnail

Graph 2
Data referring to the collection rate, sewage treatment and treated sewage referring to the water consumed in the city of Rio de Janeiro, from 2001 to 2015 ¹²12 Toledo GA. Cidade do Rio de Janeiro sustentável? Análise da evolução do planejamento para o esgotamento sanitário [dissertação]. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; 2018. 98 p.^,³⁸38 Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional, Secretaria Nacional do Saneamento. Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS): série histórica. [acesso em 2017 jul 1]. Disponível em: http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica/.
http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica...

Thumbnail

Graph 3
SNIS data in relation to the tariff and investment in Sanitary Sewage in the city of Rio de Janeiro. a) average sewage tariff (R$/year) from 2001 to 2015. b) investment by the State (R$/year) from 2009 to 2015¹²12 Toledo GA. Cidade do Rio de Janeiro sustentável? Análise da evolução do planejamento para o esgotamento sanitário [dissertação]. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; 2018. 98 p.^,³⁸38 Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional, Secretaria Nacional do Saneamento. Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS): série histórica. [acesso em 2017 jul 1]. Disponível em: http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica/.
http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica...

Thumbnail

Chart 1
Construction works related to the sanitary sewage of the Favela-Bairro Program, from 1994 to 2008, and the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) in the City of Rio de Janeiro, with its location, support in execution, construction works, progress and investment

Graph 1 SNIS data regarding sanitary sewage system in the city of Rio de Janeiro from 1995 to 2015. a) population served, volume of treated and collected sewage, b) direct operational sewage income (R$/year) and investment made in sanitary sewage system by the service provider (R$/year) ¹²12 Toledo GA. Cidade do Rio de Janeiro sustentável? Análise da evolução do planejamento para o esgotamento sanitário [dissertação]. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; 2018. 98 p.^,³⁸38 Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional, Secretaria Nacional do Saneamento. Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS): série histórica. [acesso em 2017 jul 1]. Disponível em: http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica/.
http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica...

Graph 2 Data referring to the collection rate, sewage treatment and treated sewage referring to the water consumed in the city of Rio de Janeiro, from 2001 to 2015 ¹²12 Toledo GA. Cidade do Rio de Janeiro sustentável? Análise da evolução do planejamento para o esgotamento sanitário [dissertação]. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; 2018. 98 p.^,³⁸38 Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional, Secretaria Nacional do Saneamento. Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS): série histórica. [acesso em 2017 jul 1]. Disponível em: http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica/.
http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica...

Graph 3 SNIS data in relation to the tariff and investment in Sanitary Sewage in the city of Rio de Janeiro. a) average sewage tariff (R$/year) from 2001 to 2015. b) investment by the State (R$/year) from 2009 to 2015¹²12 Toledo GA. Cidade do Rio de Janeiro sustentável? Análise da evolução do planejamento para o esgotamento sanitário [dissertação]. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; 2018. 98 p.^,³⁸38 Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional, Secretaria Nacional do Saneamento. Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS): série histórica. [acesso em 2017 jul 1]. Disponível em: http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica/.
http://app.cidades.gov.br/serieHistorica...

Chart 1 Construction works related to the sanitary sewage of the Favela-Bairro Program, from 1994 to 2008, and the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) in the City of Rio de Janeiro, with its location, support in execution, construction works, progress and investment

Favela-Bairro Program
AP	Favela	Neighborhood	Nº of households	Population served	Network (m)	Sewage connections
4	Vila Sapê	Jacarepaguá	834	3.393	3.486	1.327
5	Vila do Céu	Santa Cruz	2.497	9.988	11.766	^* * Not informed.
2	Vila Santo Amaro	Catete	919	2.337	2.600	^* * Not informed.
3	Vigário Geral / Parque Jardim Beira-Mar / Te Contei	Vigário Geral	5.122	19.080	^ Construction works carried out by the Sanitation Program for Populations in Low Income Areas (Prosanear), of the state government of Rio de Janeiro, which has as a guideline the reconciliation of intercessions in sanitation with other actions that are entirely aimed at supporting poor populations12,15,29.	^* * Not informed.
2	Vila Cândido / Guararapes / Cerro-Corá	Cosme Velho	872	3.339	4.206	^* * Not informed.
5	Três Pontes	Paciência	1.341	4.005	4.000	350
2	Vidigal	Vidigal	2.567	9.943	9.394	^* * Not informed.
4	Santa Maria	Jacarepaguá	708	2.347	4.403	^* * Not informed.
3	Serrinha	Madureira	420	1.763	2.800	568
4	Rio das Pedras	Jacarepaguá	12.000	50.000	16.800	^* * Not informed.
2	Salgueiro	Tijuca	1.084	4.367	10.390	1.127
3	Parque Royal	Ilha do Governador (Portuguesa)	1.063	4.146	3.948	980
1	Quinta do Caju	Caju	819	886	4.283	^* * Not informed.
1	Parque Boa Esperança / Parque Vitória	Caju	1.600	4.860	3500	^* * Not informed.
3	Parque Proletário do Grotão	Penha	867	2.110	3.832	460
3	Morro São João	Engenho Novo	1.325	4.504	9.268	^* * Not informed.
3	Morro União	Coelho Neto	1.036	4.504	9.268	^* * Not informed.
2	Morro dos Macacos / Parque Vila Isabel	Vila Isabel	4.296	12.189	^ Construction works carried out by the Sanitation Program for Populations in Low Income Areas (Prosanear), of the state government of Rio de Janeiro, which has as a guideline the reconciliation of intercessions in sanitation with other actions that are entirely aimed at supporting poor populations12,15,29.	^* * Not informed.
1	Morro dos Prazeres / Morro do Escondidinho	Santa Tereza	2.151	9.075	7.749	^* * Not informed.
1	Morro do Tuiuti	São Cristóvão	1.357	5.275	5.116	1.600
3	Morro do Urubu	Pilares	996	2.532	2.574	^* * Not informed.
3	Morro do Juramento / Parque Silva Vale / Vila Primavera	Tomás Coelho	2.978	12.758	1.886	^* * Not informed.
3	Morro do Sereno / Morro da Paz/ Morro da Caixa D'Água / Morro do Caracol	Penha	2.752	6.418	9.695	1.701
2	Morro do Borel / Chácara do Céu	Tijuca	2.557	8.252	^ Construction works carried out by the Sanitation Program for Populations in Low Income Areas (Prosanear), of the state government of Rio de Janeiro, which has as a guideline the reconciliation of intercessions in sanitation with other actions that are entirely aimed at supporting poor populations12,15,29.	^* * Not informed.
3	Morro do Fubá / Vila do Campinho / Iguaíba / Comendador Pinto	Cascadura	2.650	13.250	5.345	^* * Not informed.
2	Morro da Formiga	Tijuca	1.899	5.801	2.647	^* * Not informed.
2	Morro do Andaraí / Jamelão	Andaraí	1.904	6.989	^* * Not informed.	^* * Not informed.
3	Morro da Cotia	Méier	394	1.260	1.886	^* * Not informed.
3	Morro da Fé	Penha	705	2.441	2.365	345
3	Morro da Cachoeira Grande	Méier	336	1.892	3.775	^* * Not informed.
2	Morro da Casa Branca	Tijuca	807	3.018	1.252	^* * Not informed.
2	Mata Machado	Alto da Boa Vista	619	2.302	4.051	615
2	Morro da Bacia / Morro do Encontro	Grajaú	1.557	7.624	4.034	1.557
1	Ladeira dos Funcionários / Parque São Sebastião / Vila Clemente Ferreira	Caju	927	3.274	5.034	981
1	Mangueira / Morro dos Telégrafos / Parque Candelária	Mangueira	4.229	7.189	1.243	80
5	Jacaré	Campo Grande	2.120	8.400	11.050	2.120
3	Jacarezinho	Jacarezinho	12.000	50.000	11.766	^* * Not informed.
4	Floresta da Barra da Tijuca	Barra da Tijuca	1.081	2.230	4.344	8.62
3	Grota	Madureira	636	1.008	2.204	^* * Not informed.
4	Fazenda do Mato Alto	Jacarepaguá	927	3.800	5.730	^* * Not informed.
3	Fernão Cardim	Engenho de Dentro	875	3.412	2.000	350
4	Canal das Tachas / Vila Amizade	Recreio	902	2.737	8.873	822
3	Chácara Del Castilho	Del Castilho	644	2.532	2.050	561
3	Complexo do Sapê	Madureira	2.985	6.432	22.168	2.507
5	Divinéia	Santa Cruz	1.341	6.348	12.595	^* * Not informed.
3	Bairro Nova Aliança	Jardim América	1.725	2.629	8.139	2.764
3	Bairro Proletário do Dique	Jardim América	1.184	4.284	5.747	^* * Not informed.
3	Cachoeirinha / Santa Terezinha	Méier	644	1.931	5.482	^* * Not informed.
3	Caminho do Jô	Pavuna	732	2.416	1.952	430
Growth Acceleration Program (PAC)
Local	Execution Support	Construction works	Progress / Year			Investment
Ilha de Paquetá	Government of the State of Rio de Janeiro / Cedae	Creation of the Sanitary Sewage Systems (SES)	In 2008, the SES expansion was carried out by Cedae. Until December 2008, it was in the process of hiring a company to carry out the service. Between January and April 2009, the state government became responsible, and the project was in the contracting phase of the company again. In the months of July to September 2011, the works began, still with no prediction of completion			The estimated investment for the project was R$ 19.165,2 million, having been changed to R$ 25.845,32
Santa Cruz	Rio De Janeiro City Hall	SES	In August 2009, the contracting process of the company responsible for the project began. By 2015, the project was under construction. Prediction of, until the year 2018, progress of the venture			The initial investment was R$ 218.153,2 million. There was an increase to R$ 280.701,49 million
Sepetiba	Rio De Janeiro City Hall	Improvements of the SES, in the Sewage Pumping Stations (EEE) of the sub-basins of the rivers Alagados and Ary Chagas. The collection network and building connections in the neighborhood in question were expanded	The works started in August 2007. By the end of 2014, the project was already concluded			Initial: R$ 17.023,1 million. The final expense was R$ 17.269,14 million
Manguinhos	City Hall and State of Rio de Janeiro	Works for integrated sanitation and urbanization. The neighborhood was divided into two sectors: A and B. The City of Rio de Janeiro developed and coordinated the works in sector A and the state was responsible for sector B	Both projects started in June 2007. The end of both sectors was foreseen for the year 2018			In 2007, R$ 94.531,2 million (sector A) and R$ 567.742,00 million (sector B) were invested. In 2011, investment increased to R$ 577.022,56, in sector B. In 2014, sector A reached R$ 95.239,55
Complexo da Tijuca	Rio De Janeiro City Hall	Sanitation/urbanization integration works.	Began in July 2007. The completion of the work took place at the end of 2014			R$ 70.660,17 million
Pedra de Guaratiba	Rio De Janeiro City Hall	SES	Em julho de 2008, o projeto encontrava-se em contratação de empresa. Iniciaram-se as obras, até o mês de dezembro de 2008			R$ 13.831,00 milhões
Alegria System	Cedae / Government of the State of Rio de Janeiro	Complementing and expanding the works on the sewage system of Alegria ETE, building a trunk collector in the Faria-Timbó basin	In December 2008, the project was in the contracting phase. Until 2014, the expansion and complementation of Alegria SES were under bidding. In 2015, construction works began, with completion scheduled for 2018			R$ 94.500,00 million. In 2015, the budget went to R$ 175.804,25 million
Pavuna	Cedae	Project 1: proposed the construction of a sewage collection and transportation system. Project 2: the implementation of the SES of the neighborhood	Until December 2008, project 1 was in the contracting phase. Project 2: started in 2011, it was under construction until 2015. There is no data for the completion of the construction works			The investment earmarked for project 1 was R$ 110 million. Project 2: budgeted at R$ 35.000,00
Deodoro, Realengo, Padre Miguel e Magalhães Bastos	Rio De Janeiro City Hall	Integrated sanitation of the Bacia de Marangá	Until September 2011, the project was in the contracting phase of a company			The investment will reach a margin of R$ 166.390,71 million
Planning Area 5	Foz Águas 5 (Cedae)	Expansion of SES in relation to the neighborhoods of AP5	In March 2013, the construction works were started. For the project, until 2018, it was underway			The investment was R$ 610.619,16 million, in 2013. In 2015, the budget was raised to R$ 642.753,01

^*
Not informed.
^**
Construction works carried out by the Sanitation Program for Populations in Low Income Areas (Prosanear), of the state government of Rio de Janeiro, which has as a guideline the reconciliation of intercessions in sanitation with other actions that are entirely aimed at supporting poor populations^12,15,29.

How to cite

copy

Centro Brasileiro de Estudos de Saúde Av. Brasil, 4036, sala 802, 21040-361 Rio de Janeiro - RJ Brasil, Tel. 55 21-3882-9140, Fax.55 21-2260-3782 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: revista@saudeemdebate.org.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

Versão para download de PDF

PDF

Português
Inglês

Versões e tradução automática

Versão original do texto

English
Português

Tradução automática

Google Translator
Microsoft Translator

Como citar

RIS

BIBTEX

Outros formatos de citação e exportação:

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online
Rua Dr. Diogo de Faria, 1087 – 9º andar – Vila Clementino 04037-003 São Paulo/SP - Brasil
E-mail: scielo@scielo.org

Leia a Declaração de Acesso Aberto

Métricas

Sustainable city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ)? Analysis of the evolution of planning for Sanitary Sewage

PlumX

Mensagem

[1] Collaborators

Toledo GA (0000-0002-0842-6108)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated substantially in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript. Cohen SC (0000- 0001-6228-6583)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated significantly in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript. Kligerman DC (0000-0002-7455-7931)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated significantly in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript. Saggioro EM (0000-0002-6072-6749)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). participated significantly in the conception, planning, analysis, interpretation of data, critical review of the content and approval of the final version of the manuscript.