The sexual identity of gay youths in Northern Chile

Abstract

This study discusses how sexual identity is constructed among young gay men of 18-29 years-old from Antofagasta in northern Chile. The study uses a qualitative approach and the selection of participants was intentional. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews. Three categories influencing youth's sexual identity were identified: a) gender socialization, b) discrimination; and c) "coming out of the closet" (revealing sexual orientation to others). Those indicators are important in relation to how interviewees perceive, experience, and accept or not their sexual orientation. In addition, an important finding is the significance given by participants to internalized homophobia. This process is based on the construction and internalization of rigid gender roles. This type of homophobia is one of the causes of discrimination and self-discrimination among homosexuals.

Keywords:
Identity; gay; socialization; discrimination