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Dimensions of the electric arc

The definition of the electric arc dimensions is a complex task, due to its intrinsic complexity, where very high steep gradients of properties and material are found. In practical terms, this definition is important to establish, for instance, joint preparation and workpiece geometry, in such way that they positively interfere on the arc formation. Some characteristics can be used to define the arc dimensions, such as light radiation (optical radius) and the electrical field (electrical radius), besides the anode spot (workpiece). Therefore, it is aimed to present and discuss the electrical arc dimensions basing on these characteristics. It is expected that discussion of the presented ideas and results arises through the reply of other researchers from their own observations.

Plasma; Optical radius; Electrical radius; Anode spot


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