The ethnoecological investigation of biocultural diversity in Northern Minas Gerais -Brazil-and its contribution to environmental justice

Abstract

This article was elaborated from a bibliographical review of studies in anthropology, ethnoecology and environmental sociology carried out in the North of Minas Gerais - Brazil - and also from fieldwork experiences among the traditional fishery communities of the Middle São Francisco River. Its objective was to discuss the importance of research for the resolution of environmental conflicts generated by the implementation of Integral Protection Conservation Units in traditional territories. In addressing the set of environmental knowledge produced by traditional populations in their interactions with nature, ethnosciences allow a better understanding of human-environmental history in certain spaces and biomes, the formation of identities and territorialities. Understanding these processes and elements is fundamental to guarantee of human and territorial rights, combined with a model of community management that allows access to nature, its sustainable use and protection.

Keywords:
Identities; Ethnoecology; Environmental Conflicts; Co-Management; Development