Body image in children and adolescents diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus: a systematic review

Zanlorenci, Suellem; Silva, Andressa Ferreira da; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos

doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0154.R2.19082022

Suellem Zanlorenci

systematic search

full reading of the articles inserted

choice of articles included in the review

writing of the manuscript as a whole

BSc. Master Student, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis (SC), Brazil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-5511

Andressa Ferreira da Silva

systematic search

full reading of the articles inserted

choice of articles included in the review

writing of the manuscript as a whole

MSc. Doctoral Student, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis (SC), Brazil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-5664

Diego Augusto Santos Silva Address for correspondence: Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano (NUCIDH), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, s/n° Trindade, Florianópolis (SC) — Brasil. CEP 88040-900, Tel. (+55 48) 3721-6342, E-mail: diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br

systematic search

full reading of the articles inserted

choice of articles included in the review

writing of the manuscript as a whole

review of the manuscript

MSc, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis (SC), Brazil; and Associate Researcher, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile.

Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Faculty of Health Sciences, Providencia, Chile

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-7906

Address for correspondence: Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano (NUCIDH), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, s/n° Trindade, Florianópolis (SC) — Brasil. CEP 88040-900, Tel. (+55 48) 3721-6342, E-mail: diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br

Conflicts of interest: There are no conflicts of interest

Authors' contributions: All authors actively contributed to the discussion of study results and all reviewed and approved the final version to be published

Figures (1)
Tables (4)

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Figure 1
Flowchart of search, selection, and exclusion of articles.

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Table 1
Description of studies on body image in children and adolescents diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

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Table 2
Objectives, assessment instruments and forms of classification of body image, statistical analyzes, and results found in studies on body image in children and adolescents diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

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Table 3
Assessment of methodological quality in cross-sectional studies on body image in children and adolescents diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

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1 - PubMed via National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) search performed on October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body, dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” All fields: 52,279 Title/abstract: 42,425 1 + 2 child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” All fields: 29,294 Title/abstract: 15,491 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” All fields: 671 Title/abstract: 380 ((“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”)) AND (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”) Filters applied: Female, Male, Child: birth-18 years, Preschool Child: 2-5 years, Child: 6-12 years, Adolescent: 13-18 years 405 2 - Web of Science search performed on: October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” All fields: 76,697 Title: 20,625 1 + 2 child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” All fields: 38,708 Title: 6,041 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” All fields: 907 Title: 24 You searched for: ALL FIELDS: (“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND ALL FIELDS: (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” 465 3 - Scopus search performed on October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” All fields: 183,568 Title/abstract/keywords: 11,456 1 + 2 child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” All fields: 831 Title/abstract/keywords: 1 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” All fields: 419 Title/abstract/keywords: 0 (ALL (“body AND image” OR “self AND perception” OR “self AND image” OR “body AND satisfaction” OR “body AND dissatisfaction” OR “self AND esteem” OR “body AND perception” OR “weight AND perception”) AND ALL (child* O R adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR t eenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young AND people” OR “school AND child ren” OR “school AND teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children AND wit h AND hiv” OR “adolescents AND with AND hiv” OR “children AND infected A ND with AND hiv” OR “adolescents AND infected AND with AND hiv” OR “hiv AND children” OR “hiv AND adolescents” OR “children AND living AND with A ND hiv” OR “adolescents AND living AND with AND hiv”) AND ALL (hiv OR aids OR “human AND immunodeficiency AND virus” OR “acquired AND immuno deficiency AND syndrome”)) AND (EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “BIOC”) OR EX CLUDE (SUBJAREA, “IMMU”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ARTS”) OR E XCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “AGRI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “DENT”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “PHAR”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ENGI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ENVI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “CENG”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “BUSI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “EART”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ECON”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “VETE”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “CHEM”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “COMP”) O R EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “MATH”)) 286 4 - SPORTDiscus via EBSCOhost search performed on October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” Full text: 38,567 Title: 2,905 Abstract: 6,665 1 + 2 child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” Full text: 30,515 Title: 886 Abstract: 2,998 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” Full text: 3.075 Title: 02 Abstract: 18 TX (“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND TX (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”) AND TX (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”) Restringir por SubjectThesaurus: psychology, psychological stress, health, health behavior, physical education, quality of life, attitude (psychology), public health, self-perception, mental depression, physical activity, mental health, college students, physical fitness, medical care, health promotion, risk-taking behavior, therapeutics, hiv infections, motivation (psychology), exercise, self-evaluation, self-efficacy, teenagers, psychological tests, body image, hiv-positive persons, sports, well-being, emotions, sports psychology, anxiety, athletes, health education, hiv, self-esteem, patients, eating disorders, education, personality, aids, nutrition, diseases, distress (psychology), universities & colleges, health status indicators, decision making, adolescent psychology, body mass index, perception, health attitudes, cognition, leisure, sexually transmitted dise…, women, mental illness, social psychology, teenagers’ health, women's health, disease risk factors, obesity, youth, motor ability, psychology of college stu…, treatment effectiveness, children, college athletes, diet, physiology, resilience (personality t…, child development, chronic diseases, dietary supplements, gender identity, human sexuality, prevention, medical personnel, body weight, pathological psychology, lifestyles, undergraduates, aids patients, intention, physical education teache…, physical training & condi…, sports participation, educational attainment, evidence-based medicine, life skills, school children, weight loss, young adults, body composition, children's health, diagnosis, ethics, high school students, medical screening, recreation, food habits, psychology of women, sports sciences, stress management, student attitudes, exercise therapy, recreational therapy, sex education, sports personnel, students, symptoms, child psychology, childhood obesity, cognitive therapy, college student attitudes, goal (psychology), health self-care, regulation of body weight, teachers sports psychology, anxiety, athletes, health education, hiv, self-esteem, patients, eating disorders, education, personality, aids, nutrition, diseases, distress (psychology), universities & colleges, health status indicators, decision making, adolescent psychology, body mass index, perception, health attitudes, cognition, leisure, sexually transmitted dise…, women, mental illness, social psychology, teenagers’ health, women's health, disease risk factors, obesity, youth, motor ability, psychology of college stu…, treatment effectiveness, children, college athletes, diet, physiology, resilience (personality t…, child development, chronic diseases, dietary supplements, gender identity, human sexuality, prevention, medical personnel, body weight, pathological psychology, lifestyles, undergraduates, aids patients, intention, physical education teache…, physical training & condi…, sports participation, educational attainment, evidence-based medicine, life skills, school children, weight loss, young adults, body composition, children's health, diagnosis, ethics, high school students, medical screening, recreation, food habits, psychology of women, sports sciences, stress management, student attitudes, exercise therapy, recreational therapy, sex education, sports personnel, students, symptoms, child psychology, childhood obesity, cognitive therapy, college student attitudes, goal (psychology), health self-care, regulation of body weight, teachers 507 5 - LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde search performed on October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 body image OR self perception OR self image OR body satisfaction OR body dissatisfaction OR self esteem OR body perception OR weight perception Words: 2,567 Title: 00 Abstract: 00 1 + 2 child$ OR adolec$ OR student OR youth OR adolescent$ OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR young people OR school children OR school teenager OR young OR childhood OR children with HIV OR adolescents with HIV OR children infected with HIV OR adolescents infected with HIV OR HIV children OR HIV adolescents OR children living with HIV OR adolescents living with HIV Words: 00 Title: 00 Abstract: 00 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR Human Immunodeficiency Virus OR Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Words: 21 Title: 00 Abstract: 0 body image OR self perception OR self image OR body satisfaction OR body dissatisfaction OR self esteem OR body perception OR weight perception [words] and child$ OR adolec$ OR student OR youth OR adolescent$ OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR young people OR school children OR school teenager OR young OR childhood OR children with HIV OR adolescents with HIV OR children infected with HIV OR adolescents infected with HIV OR HIV children OR HIV adolescents OR children living with HIV OR adolescents living with HIV [words] and HIV OR AIDS OR Human Immunodeficiency Virus OR Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome [words] 21 1 Imagen corporal OR autopercepción OR autoimagen OR satisfacción corporal OR insatisfacción corporal OR autoestima OR percepción corporal OR percepción del peso Words: 4,306 Title: 462 Abstract: 2,134 1 + 2 niño$ OR adolescente$ OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR niños en edad escolar OR adolescente en edad escolar OR joven OR niñez OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños infectados con el VIH OR adolescentes infectados con el VIH OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños que viven con el VIH OR adolescentes que viven con el VIH Words: 1,823 Title: 104 Abstract: 621 1 + 2 + 3 VIH OR SIDA OR Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana OR Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida Words: 35 Title: 00 Abstract: 11 Imagen corporal OR autopercepción OR autoimagen OR satisfacción corporal OR insatisfacción corporal OR autoestima OR percepción corporal OR percepción del peso [Words] AND niño$ OR adolescente$ OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR niños en edad escolar OR adolescente en edad escolar OR joven OR niñez OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños infectados con el VIH OR adolescentes infectados con el VIH OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños que viven con el VIH OR adolescentes que viven con el VIH [Words] AND VIH OR SIDA OR Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana OR Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida [Words] 35 6 - Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) search performed on October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” All fields: 961 Abstract: 821 Title: 131 1 + 2 child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” All fields: 00 Title: 00 Abstract: 00 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” All fields: 00 Title: 00 Abstract: 00 (“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”) AND (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”) 00 1 “Imagen corporal” OR “autopercepción” OR “autoimagen” OR “satisfacción corporal” OR “insatisfacción corporal” OR “autoestima” OR “percepción corporal” OR “percepción del peso” Todos los índices: 2,228 Resumen: 2,011 Título: 585 1 + 2 niño* OR adolescente* OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR “niños en edad escolar” OR “adolescente en edad escolar” OR joven OR niñez OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños infectados con el VIH” OR “adolescentes infectados con el VIH” OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños que viven con el VIH” OR “adolescentes que viven con el VIH” Todos los índices: 00 Resumen: 00 Título: 00 1 + 2 + 3 VIH OR SIDA OR “Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana” OR “Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida” Todos los índices: 00 Resumen: 00 Título: 00 (“Imagen corporal” OR “autopercepción” OR “autoimagen” OR “satisfacción corporal” OR “insatisfacción corporal” OR “autoestima” OR “percepción corporal” OR “percepción del peso”) AND (niño* OR adolescente* OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR “niños en edad escolar” OR “adolescente en edad escolar” OR joven OR niñez OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños infectados con el VIH” OR “adolescentes infectados con el VIH” OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños que viven con el VIH” OR “adolescentes que viven con el VIH”) AND (VIH OR SIDA OR “Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana” OR “Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida”) 00 7 - PsycINFO via American Psychological Association (APA) search performed on October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” All fields: 103,817 Title: 21,034 Abstract: 63,778 1 + 2 child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” All fields: 58,888 Title: 5,062 Abstract: 24,447 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” All fields: 986 Title: 20 Abstract: 342 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” AND Any Field: child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” AND Any Field: HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” AND Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal AND Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) AND Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) AND Age Group: School Age (6-12 yrs) AND Age Group: Preschool Age (2-5 yrs) 08 8 - Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) via EBSCOhost search performed on October 6, 2021. Bloc Descriptors Articles 1 “body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” Full texts: 66,194 Title: 7,224 Abstract: 21,517 1 + 2 child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” Full texts: 47,812 Title: 2,285 Abstract: 9,056 1 + 2 + 3 HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” TX (“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND TX (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”) AND TX (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”) Restringir por SubjectAge: - all infant, child: 6-12 years, adolescent: 13-18 years, all child, child, preschool: 2-5 years. Restringir por SubjectMajor: Restringir por SubjectMajor: hiv infections, sexuality, quality of life, hiv- positive persons, risk taking behavior, stigma, support, psychosocial, black persons, depression, health behavior, self concept, women, adaptation, psychological, stress, psychological, women's health, health promotion, mental health, chronic disease, students, college, mental disorders, interpersonal relations, psychological well-being, life experiences, patient attitudes, sex education, acquired immunodeficiency…, gay men, adolescent behavior, health services accessibi…, health status, communication, attitude to sexuality, attitude to health, self care, hispanic americans, body image, sexually transmitted dise…, palliative care, sexual health, parent-child relations, coping, hardiness, adolescent health, caregivers, health knowledge, decision making, homosexuality, truth disclosure, attitude to aids, lgbtq± persons, perception, health education, self-efficacy, students, high school, adolescent psychology, student attitudes, students, attitude, family relations, anxiety, hiv seropositivity, motivation, pediatric obesity, counseling, disease transmission Full texts: 7,016 Title: 19 Abstract: 209

Author(s), place and year	Outline	Population/Sample	Age group	Viral Load/ART/Stage of the disease
“AIDS among children--United States, 1996.¹⁶16 AIDS among children--United States, 1996. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, CDC. J Sch Health. 1997;67(4):141-3. PMID: 9130192; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997.tb03434.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997... Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, CDC”, New York, Florida, New Jersey, California, Puerto Rico and Texas, United States (1997)	Cross-sectional study^* * Information on authorship of this study.	295 adolescents	13 to 15 years	Viral Load: NR ART: NR Stage of the disease: NR
Alves Junior et al., ³3 Alves Junior CAS, Martins PC, de Andrade Gonçalves EC, et al. Association between body fat distribution assessed by different techniques and body image perception in HIV-infected children and adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs. 2021;60:e74-e79. PMID: 33846040; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.0... Florianópolis (SC), Brasil (2021)	Cross-sectional study	65 chidren and adolescents ^♂ ♂ male sex; : 30 ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;: 35	8 to 15 years	Viral Load: Average ^♂ ♂ male sex; ;: 2.2(1.0) Average ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;:2.1 (0.9) ART: With Protease Inhibitor: ^♂ ♂ male sex; ;: n = 19 (48.7%); ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;: n = 20 (51.3%) Without Protease Inhibitor: ^♂ ♂ male sex; ;: n = 06 (40.0%); ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;: n = 09 (60.0%) Do not use: ^♂ ♂ male sex; ;: n = 05 (45.5%); ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;: n = 06 (54.5%) Disease stage: NR
Augustemak de Lima et al.,⁴4 Augustemak de Lima LR, Monteiro Teixeira D, Custódio Martins P, et al. Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV. Rev Bras Cineantropom Hum. 2018;20(1):53-63. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v2... Florianópolis (SC), Brasil (2018)	Cross-sectional study	111 adolescents 57 living with HIV ^♂ ♂ male sex; ;: 25 ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;: 32 54 comparisons ^♂ ♂ male sex; ;: 26 ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;: 28	10 to 15 years	Viral charge: The absolute and relative count of CD4 + T lymphocytes was 791.3 cells.mm −3 e 30.4%, respectively (SD = 280.7 cells.mm −3 and 7.5%, respectively). An adolescent living with HIV had an undetectable viral load (< 40 copies.mL −1) ART: Inhibitor nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase (NRTI): n = 49 (86.0%) Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI): n = 30 (52.6%) Protease Inhibitor (PI): n = 39 (68.4%) Disease stage: Stage 1 = 59.6% [34/57] Stage 2 = 35.1% [20/57]) Stage 3 = 5.3% [3/57]
da Silva et al.,⁵5 da Silva QH, Pedro FL, Kirsten VR. Body satisfaction and lipodystrophy characteristics in HIV/AIDS children and teenagers undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2011;29(3):357-63. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822011000300009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-0582201100... Santa Maria (RS), Brasil (2011)	Cross-sectional study	38 children and adolescents ^♂ ♂ male sex; ;: 16 ^♀ ♀ female sex; ;: 22	6 to 18 years	Viral charge: NR ART: Average duration 77 ± 41 months (range, 5.4-155.7 months; median, 76 months) Disease stage: NR

Author/Year	Study objectives	Body image assessment instrument/Body image classification form	Statistical analysis	Results of prevalence of body image dissatisfaction	Results found Correlations and/or factors associated with body image dissatisfaction
“AIDS among children--United States, 1996. ¹⁶16 AIDS among children--United States, 1996. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, CDC. J Sch Health. 1997;67(4):141-3. PMID: 9130192; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997.tb03434.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997... Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, CDC”, New York, Florida, New Jersey, California, Puerto Rico and Texas - United States (1997)	Summarizing the Epidemiology of AIDS in Children in the United States reported from 1982 to 1996.	Dusek's short form of the Secord-Jourard Body Cathexis Scale (1983) Classification Body image: Answers one-two were classified as “I don't like my body,” three were classified as “neutral,” and four and five as “positive feelings”	Descriptive statistics Pearson correlation Multiple regression	NR	Dissatisfaction with body image was correlated with low self-esteem, low level of physical activity, and higher body fat when compared to the group satisfied with body image.
Alves Junior et al.,³3 Alves Junior CAS, Martins PC, de Andrade Gonçalves EC, et al. Association between body fat distribution assessed by different techniques and body image perception in HIV-infected children and adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs. 2021;60:e74-e79. PMID: 33846040; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.0... 2021	Check for differences in body fat values assessed by different methods according to the perception of body image of HIV-infected children and adolescents.	Silhouette Scale previously validated with adolescents from Florianópolis (Adami et al.,¹¹11 Campos Matos A, Scotto Boletini R, Keating TC, Fumie Matsumoto N, Gandolpho M. Tratamento da lipoatrofia facial em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS: afastando o preconceito e melhorando a qualidade de vida. O Mundo da Saúde. 2010;34(2):210-7. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20102210217. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20102... 2012). Body image classification: Satisfied (zero score); Want to reduce body weight (negative values); Want to increase body weight (positive values).	Covariance analysis	Male (P = 0.861 cohen-D = 0.579): Satisfied (n = 12/40.0%) Want to reduce body weight (n = 07/23.3%) Want to increase body weight (n = 11/36.7%) Female (P = 0.861 cohen-D = 0.579): Satisfied (n = 14/40.0%) Want to reduce body weight (n = 10/28.6%) Want to increase body weight (n = 11/31.4%)	Male There were no significant differences in body fat and body image indicators. Female Dissatisfaction with body image was associated with higher rates of trunk fat, total fat mass, and leg fat mass in relation to those satisfied with body image.
Augustemak de Lima et al.,⁴4 Augustemak de Lima LR, Monteiro Teixeira D, Custódio Martins P, et al. Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV. Rev Bras Cineantropom Hum. 2018;20(1):53-63. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v2... 2018	Verify possible associations of anthropometric indicators, infection/treatment, sexual maturity, and sociodemographic characteristics with body image in adolescents living with HIV.	Silhouette Scale previously validated with adolescents from Florianópolis (Adami et al.,¹¹11 Campos Matos A, Scotto Boletini R, Keating TC, Fumie Matsumoto N, Gandolpho M. Tratamento da lipoatrofia facial em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS: afastando o preconceito e melhorando a qualidade de vida. O Mundo da Saúde. 2010;34(2):210-7. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20102210217. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20102... 2012) Body Image Classification: Satisfied; Want to reduce body weight; Want to increase body weight.	Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test Student's t test Mann-Whitney U Test Multiple linear regression	Male (P = 0.009): Satisfied (40.0%) Want to reduce body weight (8.0%) Want to increase body weight (52.0%) Female (P = 0.285): Satisfied (50.0%) Want to reduce body weight (21.9%) Want to increase body weight (28.1%)	Body image dissatisfaction was associated with female sex, older age, higher body weight, higher BMI, and greater arm muscle area in both sexes in relation to those satisfied with their body image.
da Silva et al.,⁵5 da Silva QH, Pedro FL, Kirsten VR. Body satisfaction and lipodystrophy characteristics in HIV/AIDS children and teenagers undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2011;29(3):357-63. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822011000300009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-0582201100... 2011	Check the prevalence of image satisfaction body of children and adolescents with HIV/AIDS, using HAART.	Silhouette scale validated by Kakeshita et al.¹⁵15 NHLBI: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies [Internet]. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services; 2016 Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/study-quality-assessment-tools. Accessed in 2022 (Jun 3). https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/... (2009) Body Image Classification: Satisfied with body image; Dissatisfied with thinness; Dissatisfied with being overweight.	Chi-square test Student's t test	Total: Satisfied with their body image (n = 6/15.8%) Dissatisfied with thinness (n = 16/42.1%) Dissatisfied with being overweight (n = 16/42.1%) Male: Satisfied with their body image (n = 03/18.8%) Dissatisfied with thinness (n = 08/50.0%) Dissatisfied with being overweight (n = 05/31.2%) Female: Satisfied with their body image (n = 03/13.6%) Dissatisfied with thinness (n = 08/36.4%) Dissatisfied with being overweight (n = 11/50.0%) Children (age: NR): Satisfied with their body image (n = 02/11.1%) Dissatisfied with thinness (n = 07/38.9%) Dissatisfied with overweight (n = 9/50.0%) Adolescents (age: NR): Satisfied with their body image (n = 04/20.0%) Dissatisfied with thinness (n = 09/45.0%) Dissatisfied with overweight (n = 07/35.0%)	Dissatisfaction with body image was associated with higher BMI and triceps skinfold in both sexes in relation to those satisfied with body image.

Author(s), year	Q1	Q2	Q3	Q4	Q5	Q6	Q7	Q8	Q9	Q10	Q11	Q12	Q13	Q14	Score Total
“AIDS among children-United States, 1996.¹⁶16 AIDS among children--United States, 1996. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, CDC. J Sch Health. 1997;67(4):141-3. PMID: 9130192; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997.tb03434.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997... Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, CDC”, 1997	Y	N	NR	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	NA	Y	NA	NA	Y	08
Alves junior et al.,³3 Alves Junior CAS, Martins PC, de Andrade Gonçalves EC, et al. Association between body fat distribution assessed by different techniques and body image perception in HIV-infected children and adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs. 2021;60:e74-e79. PMID: 33846040; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.0... 2021	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	Y	Y	NA	Y	NA	NA	Y	12
Augustemak de Lima et al.,⁴4 Augustemak de Lima LR, Monteiro Teixeira D, Custódio Martins P, et al. Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV. Rev Bras Cineantropom Hum. 2018;20(1):53-63. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v2... 2018.	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	Y	Y	NA	Y	NA	NA	Y	12
da Silva et al.,⁵5 da Silva QH, Pedro FL, Kirsten VR. Body satisfaction and lipodystrophy characteristics in HIV/AIDS children and teenagers undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2011;29(3):357-63. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822011000300009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-0582201100... 2011	Y	Y	NR	Y	N	N	N	Y	N	NA	Y	NA	NA	NA	09

1 - PubMed via National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) search performed on October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body, dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”	*All fields:* 52,279 *Title/abstract:* 42,425
1 + 2	child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”	*All fields:* 29,294 *Title/abstract:* 15,491
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”	*All fields:* 671 *Title/abstract:* 380
((“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”)) AND (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”) Filters applied: Female, Male, Child: birth-18 years, Preschool Child: 2-5 years, Child: 6-12 years, Adolescent: 13-18 years		405

2 - Web of Science search performed on: October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”	*All fields:* 76,697 *Title:* 20,625
1 + 2	child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”	*All fields:* 38,708 *Title:* 6,041
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”	*All fields:* 907 *Title:* 24
You searched for: ALL FIELDS: (“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND ALL FIELDS: (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children”		465

3 - Scopus search performed on October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”	*All fields:* 183,568 *Title/abstract/keywords:* 11,456
1 + 2	child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”	*All fields:* 831 *Title/abstract/keywords:* 1
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”	*All fields:* 419 *Title/abstract/keywords:* 0
(ALL (“body AND image” OR “self AND perception” OR “self AND image” OR “body AND satisfaction” OR “body AND dissatisfaction” OR “self AND esteem” OR “body AND perception” OR “weight AND perception”) AND ALL (child* O R adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR t eenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young AND people” OR “school AND child ren” OR “school AND teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children AND wit h AND hiv” OR “adolescents AND with AND hiv” OR “children AND infected A ND with AND hiv” OR “adolescents AND infected AND with AND hiv” OR “hiv AND children” OR “hiv AND adolescents” OR “children AND living AND with A ND hiv” OR “adolescents AND living AND with AND hiv”) AND ALL (hiv OR aids OR “human AND immunodeficiency AND virus” OR “acquired AND immuno deficiency AND syndrome”)) AND (EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “BIOC”) OR EX CLUDE (SUBJAREA, “IMMU”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ARTS”) OR E XCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “AGRI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “DENT”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “PHAR”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ENGI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ENVI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “CENG”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “BUSI”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “EART”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “ECON”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “VETE”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “CHEM”) OR EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “COMP”) O R EXCLUDE (SUBJAREA, “MATH”))		286

4 - SPORTDiscus via EBSCOhost search performed on October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”	*Full text:* 38,567 *Title:* 2,905 *Abstract:* 6,665
1 + 2	child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”	*Full text:* 30,515 *Title:* 886 *Abstract:* 2,998
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”	*Full text:* 3.075 *Title:* 02 *Abstract:* 18
TX (“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND TX (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”) AND TX (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”) Restringir por SubjectThesaurus: psychology, psychological stress, health, health behavior, physical education, quality of life, attitude (psychology), public health, self-perception, mental depression, physical activity, mental health, college students, physical fitness, medical care, health promotion, risk-taking behavior, therapeutics, hiv infections, motivation (psychology), exercise, self-evaluation, self-efficacy, teenagers, psychological tests, body image, hiv-positive persons, sports, well-being, emotions, sports psychology, anxiety, athletes, health education, hiv, self-esteem, patients, eating disorders, education, personality, aids, nutrition, diseases, distress (psychology), universities & colleges, health status indicators, decision making, adolescent psychology, body mass index, perception, health attitudes, cognition, leisure, sexually transmitted dise…, women, mental illness, social psychology, teenagers’ health, women's health, disease risk factors, obesity, youth, motor ability, psychology of college stu…, treatment effectiveness, children, college athletes, diet, physiology, resilience (personality t…, child development, chronic diseases, dietary supplements, gender identity, human sexuality, prevention, medical personnel, body weight, pathological psychology, lifestyles, undergraduates, aids patients, intention, physical education teache…, physical training & condi…, sports participation, educational attainment, evidence-based medicine, life skills, school children, weight loss, young adults, body composition, children's health, diagnosis, ethics, high school students, medical screening, recreation, food habits, psychology of women, sports sciences, stress management, student attitudes, exercise therapy, recreational therapy, sex education, sports personnel, students, symptoms, child psychology, childhood obesity, cognitive therapy, college student attitudes, goal (psychology), health self-care, regulation of body weight, teachers sports psychology, anxiety, athletes, health education, hiv, self-esteem, patients, eating disorders, education, personality, aids, nutrition, diseases, distress (psychology), universities & colleges, health status indicators, decision making, adolescent psychology, body mass index, perception, health attitudes, cognition, leisure, sexually transmitted dise…, women, mental illness, social psychology, teenagers’ health, women's health, disease risk factors, obesity, youth, motor ability, psychology of college stu…, treatment effectiveness, children, college athletes, diet, physiology, resilience (personality t…, child development, chronic diseases, dietary supplements, gender identity, human sexuality, prevention, medical personnel, body weight, pathological psychology, lifestyles, undergraduates, aids patients, intention, physical education teache…, physical training & condi…, sports participation, educational attainment, evidence-based medicine, life skills, school children, weight loss, young adults, body composition, children's health, diagnosis, ethics, high school students, medical screening, recreation, food habits, psychology of women, sports sciences, stress management, student attitudes, exercise therapy, recreational therapy, sex education, sports personnel, students, symptoms, child psychology, childhood obesity, cognitive therapy, college student attitudes, goal (psychology), health self-care, regulation of body weight, teachers		507

5 - LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde search performed on October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	body image OR self perception OR self image OR body satisfaction OR body dissatisfaction OR self esteem OR body perception OR weight perception	*Words:* 2,567 *Title:* 00 *Abstract:* 00
1 + 2	child$ OR adolec$ OR student OR youth OR adolescent$ OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR young people OR school children OR school teenager OR young OR childhood OR children with HIV OR adolescents with HIV OR children infected with HIV OR adolescents infected with HIV OR HIV children OR HIV adolescents OR children living with HIV OR adolescents living with HIV	*Words:* 00 *Title:* 00 *Abstract:* 00
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR Human Immunodeficiency Virus OR Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome	*Words:* 21 *Title:* 00 *Abstract:* 0
body image OR self perception OR self image OR body satisfaction OR body dissatisfaction OR self esteem OR body perception OR weight perception [words] and child$ OR adolec$ OR student OR youth OR adolescent$ OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR young people OR school children OR school teenager OR young OR childhood OR children with HIV OR adolescents with HIV OR children infected with HIV OR adolescents infected with HIV OR HIV children OR HIV adolescents OR children living with HIV OR adolescents living with HIV [words] and HIV OR AIDS OR Human Immunodeficiency Virus OR Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome [words]		21
1	Imagen corporal OR autopercepción OR autoimagen OR satisfacción corporal OR insatisfacción corporal OR autoestima OR percepción corporal OR percepción del peso	*Words:* 4,306 *Title:* 462 *Abstract:* 2,134
1 + 2	niño$ OR adolescente$ OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR niños en edad escolar OR adolescente en edad escolar OR joven OR niñez OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños infectados con el VIH OR adolescentes infectados con el VIH OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños que viven con el VIH OR adolescentes que viven con el VIH	*Words:* 1,823 *Title:* 104 *Abstract:* 621
1 + 2 + 3	VIH OR SIDA OR Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana OR Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida	*Words:* 35 *Title:* 00 *Abstract*: 11
Imagen corporal OR autopercepción OR autoimagen OR satisfacción corporal OR insatisfacción corporal OR autoestima OR percepción corporal OR percepción del peso [Words] AND niño$ OR adolescente$ OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR niños en edad escolar OR adolescente en edad escolar OR joven OR niñez OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños infectados con el VIH OR adolescentes infectados con el VIH OR niños con VIH OR adolescentes con VIH OR niños que viven con el VIH OR adolescentes que viven con el VIH [Words] AND VIH OR SIDA OR Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana OR Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida [Words]		35

6 - Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) search performed on October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”	*All fields:* 961 *Abstract:* 821 *Title:* 131
1 + 2	child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”	*All fields:* 00 *Title:* 00 *Abstract:* 00
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”	*All fields:* 00 *Title:* 00 *Abstract:* 00
(“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”) AND (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”)		00
1	“Imagen corporal” OR “autopercepción” OR “autoimagen” OR “satisfacción corporal” OR “insatisfacción corporal” OR “autoestima” OR “percepción corporal” OR “percepción del peso”	*Todos los índices:* 2,228 *Resumen:* 2,011 *Título:* 585
1 + 2	niño* OR adolescente* OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR “niños en edad escolar” OR “adolescente en edad escolar” OR joven OR niñez OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños infectados con el VIH” OR “adolescentes infectados con el VIH” OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños que viven con el VIH” OR “adolescentes que viven con el VIH”	*Todos los índices:* 00 *Resumen:* 00 *Título:* 00
1 + 2 + 3	VIH OR SIDA OR “Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana” OR “Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida”	*Todos los índices:* 00 *Resumen:* 00 *Título:* 00
(“Imagen corporal” OR “autopercepción” OR “autoimagen” OR “satisfacción corporal” OR “insatisfacción corporal” OR “autoestima” OR “percepción corporal” OR “percepción del peso”) AND (niño* OR adolescente* OR estudiante OR joven OR adolescencia OR escolar OR jóvenes OR “niños en edad escolar” OR “adolescente en edad escolar” OR joven OR niñez OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños infectados con el VIH” OR “adolescentes infectados con el VIH” OR “niños con VIH” OR “adolescentes con VIH” OR “niños que viven con el VIH” OR “adolescentes que viven con el VIH”) AND (VIH OR SIDA OR “Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana” OR “Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida”)		00

7 - PsycINFO via American Psychological Association (APA) search performed on October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”	*All fields:* 103,817 *Title:* 21,034 *Abstract:* 63,778
1 + 2	child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”	*All fields:* 58,888 *Title:* 5,062 *Abstract:* 24,447
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”	*All fields:* 986 *Title:* 20 *Abstract*: 342
“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception” AND Any Field:* child** OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV” AND Any Field: HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” AND Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal AND Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) AND Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) AND Age Group: School Age (6-12 yrs) AND Age Group: Preschool Age (2-5 yrs)		08

8 - Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) via EBSCOhost search performed on October 6, 2021.
Bloc	Descriptors	Articles
1	“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”	*Full texts:* 66,194 *Title:* 7,224 *Abstract:* 21,517
1 + 2	child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”	*Full texts:* 47,812 *Title:* 2,285 *Abstract:* 9,056
1 + 2 + 3	HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” TX (“body image” OR “self perception” OR “self image” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “self esteem” OR “body perception” OR “weight perception”) AND TX (child* OR adolec* OR student OR youth OR adolescent* OR adolescence OR teen OR teenage OR teenager OR scholar OR “young people” OR “school children” OR “school teenager” OR young OR childhood OR “children with HIV” OR “adolescents with HIV” OR “children infected with HIV” OR “adolescents infected with HIV” OR “HIV children” OR “HIV adolescents” OR “children living with HIV” OR “adolescents living with HIV”) AND TX (HIV OR AIDS OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”) *Restringir por SubjectAge:* - all infant, child: 6-12 years, adolescent: 13-18 years, all child, child, preschool: 2-5 years. *Restringir por SubjectMajor:* *Restringir por SubjectMajor:* hiv infections, sexuality, quality of life, hiv- positive persons, risk taking behavior, stigma, support, psychosocial, black persons, depression, health behavior, self concept, women, adaptation, psychological, stress, psychological, women's health, health promotion, mental health, chronic disease, students, college, mental disorders, interpersonal relations, psychological well-being, life experiences, patient attitudes, sex education, acquired immunodeficiency…, gay men, adolescent behavior, health services accessibi…, health status, communication, attitude to sexuality, attitude to health, self care, hispanic americans, body image, sexually transmitted dise…, palliative care, sexual health, parent-child relations, coping, hardiness, adolescent health, caregivers, health knowledge, decision making, homosexuality, truth disclosure, attitude to aids, lgbtq± persons, perception, health education, self-efficacy, students, high school, adolescent psychology, student attitudes, students, attitude, family relations, anxiety, hiv seropositivity, motivation, pediatric obesity, counseling, disease transmission	*Full texts:* 7,016 *Title:* 19 *Abstract:* 209

[1] Address for correspondence: Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano (NUCIDH), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, s/n° Trindade, Florianópolis (SC) — Brasil. CEP 88040-900, Tel. (+55 48) 3721-6342, E-mail: diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br

Brasil

Brasil

Body image in children and adolescents diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus: a systematic review

ABSTRACT

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