BULLYING<i>:</i> PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH VITIMIZATION AND AGGRESSION IN THE SCHOOL QUOTIDIAN

Marcolino, Emanuella de Castro; Cavalcanti, Alessandro Leite; Padilha, Wilton Wilney Nascimento; Miranda, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de; Clementino, Francisco de Sales

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Original Article • Texto contexto - enferm. 27 (1) • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072018005500016 copy

BULLYING: PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH VITIMIZATION AND AGGRESSION IN THE SCHOOL QUOTIDIAN¹ 1 Article extracted from the thesis - School violence: victimization and aggression among adolescents of the public municipal school system, presented to the Graduate Program in Public Health Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UFPB), in 2015.

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to analyze the prevalence of bullying victimization and aggression and the typologies associated with the sociodemographic factors and risk behaviors in students.

Method:

cross-sectional study, developed in municipal schools of elementary education in Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil, with the sample being comprised of 678 adolescents enrolled in the 6^th to 9^th school years. The data were processed using the statistical school program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, considering a significance level of 5% and a confidence interval of 95% for carrying out the Person's chi-squared test.

Results:

the prevalence of bullying victimization reached 29.5%, with a predominance of psychological bullying, 23.3%, with the majority involved being male. Regarding the practice of bullying, 8.4% of the students said they practiced bullying against their peers.

Conclusion:

an association between bullying aggressors and risk behavior in school was observed.

DESCRIPTORS:
Violence; Bullying; Adolescent; Victimization; Aggression

	Sex				P-value	RP^* * RP:	Age				Valor p	RP^* * RP:
	Fem		Male				10-14		15-19
	n	%	n	%			n	%	n	%
Victim of bullying
Yes	111	26,74	89	33,84	0,048	0,71 0,51 - 0,99	166	28,97	29	32,95	0,44	0,83 0,51 - 1,34
No	304	73,26	174	66,16			407	71,03	59	67,05
Total	415	100	263	100			573	100	88	100
Victim of physical bullying
Yes	49	11,80	53	20,15	0,003	0,53 0,37 - 0,81	87	15,18	14	15,9	0,86	0,94 0,51 - 1,75
No	366	88,20	210	79,85			486	84,82	74	84,1
Total	415	100	263	100			573	100	88	100
Victim of psychological bullying
Yes	88	21,20	70	26,61	0,10	0,74 0,51 - 1,06	131	22,86	23	26,13	0,49	0,83 0,50 - 1,40
No	327	78,80	193	73,39			442	77,14	65	73,87
Total	415	100	263	100			573	100	88	100
Victim of virtual bullying
Yes	19	4,57	18	6,84	0,20	0,65 0,33 - 1,27	30	5,06	8	9,09	0,12	0,53 0,23 - 1,20
No	395	95,43	245	93,16			543	94,94	80	90,91
Total	415	100	263	100			573	100	88	100

	Bullying aggressor
	Yes		No		P-value	RP
	n	%	n	%
Use of tobacco
Yes	6	10,5	28	4,5	0,04	0,40 0,16 - 1,01
No	51	89,5	590	95,5	0,04	0,40 0,16 - 1,01
Total	57	100	618	100
Use of alcohol
Yes	11	19,3	39	6,3	0,00	0,28 0,13 - 0,58
No	46	80,7	579	93,7	0,00	0,28 0,13 - 0,58
Total	57	100	618	100
Use of illicit drugs
Yes	0	0	12	2	-	-
No	57	100	605	98	-	-
Total	57	100	618	100
Carrying weapon
Yes	2	3,5	35	5,6	0,49	1,65 0,38 - 7,04
No	55	96,5	583	94,3	0,49	1,65 0,38 - 7,04
Total	57	100	618	100
Carrying firearm
Yes	3	5,2	13	2,1	0,13	0,38 0,10 - 1,39
No	54	94,8	605	97,9	0,13	0,38 0,10 - 1,39
Total	57	100	618	100

	Victim of school violence				P-value	RP	Aggressor of school violence				P-value	RP
	Yes		No				Yes		No
	n	%	n	%			n	%	n	%
Victim of bullying					0,00	47,43 6,56 - 342,83					0,00	1,92 1,37 - 2,69
Yes	199	34	1	1			116	36,6	83	23
No	386	66	92	99			201	63,4	277	77
Total	585	100	93	100			317	100	360	100
Victim of physical bullying
Yes	101	17,26	1	1	0,00	19,19 2,64 - 139,35	63	19,8	38	10,55	0,001	2,10 1,36 - 3,24
No	484	82,74	92	99			254	80,2	322	89,45
Total	585	100	93	100			317	100	360	100
Victim of psychological bullying
Yes	158	27	0	0	0,00	1,21 1,17 - 1,26	91	28,7	67	18,6	0,002	1,76 1,22 - 2,52
No	427	73	93	100			226	71,3	293	81,4
Total	585	100	93	100			317	100	360	100
Victim of virtual bullying
Yes	37	6,33	0	0	0,013	-	26	8,2	11	3	0,003	2,82 1,37 - 5,81
No	547	93,67	93	100			291	91,8	348	97
Total	584	100	93	100			317	100	359	100

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil, Tel.: (55 48) 3721-4915 / (55 48) 3721-9043 - Florianópolis - SC - Brazil
E-mail: textoecontexto@contato.ufsc.br

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[1] Correspondence: Emanuella de Castro Marcolino, Rosendo Pereira de Lucena, 92, São José, 58 400 382 - Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. E-mail: emanuella.de.castro@gmail.com