The goal of the study was to examine the relationship between drug use and abuse and maltreatment during childhood among university students in San Salvador, El Salvador. This research was an exploratory study, with a cross-sectional design using a sample of 272 students. The results indicated that 43% (118) of students reported having used drugs sometime in their life; the most frequently used drugs in the past 12 months were alcohol, cannabis and tobacco, with prevalence of 14% (38), 9.3% (26) and 7% (19) respectively. Physical and verbal abuses were the two most common types of maltreatment, and sexual abuse was less frequent, but still present. Having friends who use drugs was a risk factor for drug use and abuse. Additionally there was a direct significant (<0.005) relationship between the use and abuse of drugs and physical abuse during childhood.
Child Abuse; Substance-related disorders; Students