| Reference |
Objective/Method/Results |
Evidence Level |
Nguyen TN, Nilsson S, Hellström AL, Bengtson A. Music therapy to reduce pain and anxiety in children with cancer undergoing lumbar puncture: a randomized clinical trial. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2010; 27(3):146-55.33. Nguyen TN, Nilsson S, Hellström AL, Bengtson A. Music therapy to reduce pain and anxiety in children with cancer undergoing lumbar puncture: a randomized clinical trial. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 Feb 09]; 27(3):146-55. Available from: http://jpo.sagepub.com/content/27/3/146.full.pdf+html
http://jpo.sagepub.com/content/27/3/146....
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Objective: to evaluate whether therapy with music influence on pain and anxiety in children undergoing lumbar puncture. Method: randomized clinical trial with 40 children (seven to 12 years of age) with leukemia, randomly assigned to a music group (n=20) or control group (n=20). After intervention interviews were conducted with 20 of these participants. Results: decrease in pain scores, heart rate and breathing in the group that listened to music during and after lumbar puncture. Anxiety was also reduced, before and after the procedure. The interviews confirmed a positive experience for children, including less pain and fear. |
III |
Sepúlveda-Vildósola AC, Herrera-Zaragoza OR, Jaramillo-Villanueva L, Anaya-Segurab A. La musicoterapia para disminuir la ansiedad: su empleo em pacientes pediátricos com câncer. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2014; 52 Supl(2):S50-4.55. Sepúlveda-Vildósola AC, Herrera-Zaragoza OR, Jaramillo-Villanueva L, Anaya-Segurab A. La musicoterapia para disminuir la ansiedad: su empleo em pacientes pediátricos com câncer. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 19]; 52 Supl(2):S50-4. Available from: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/imss/im-2014/ims142i.pdf
http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/imss/im-...
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Objective: to investigate whether music is effective in reducing the level of anxiety of cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy. Method: semi longitudinal experimental clinical trial with patients between eight and 16 years of age, who received ambulatory chemotherapy. Two sessions were done, the first without the musical intervention and the second with the intervention. A visual analogue scale was used to evaluate the anxiety level at the beginning and end of the procedure at both sessions. Results: the study included 22 patients. In patients treated for outpatient chemotherapy, the anxiety level was moderate. The level of anxiety decreased after the intervention. It was concluded that music is beneficial in reducing anxiety in pediatric patients during outpatient chemotherapy. |
III |
Barry P, O'Callaghan C, Wheeler G, Grocke D. Music therapy CD creation for initial pediatric radiation therapy: a mixed methods analysis. J Music Ther. 2010; 47(3):233-63.1313. Barry P, O'Callaghan C, Wheeler G, Grocke D. Music therapy CD creation for initial pediatric radiation therapy: a mixed methods analysis. J Music Ther [Internet]. 2010; [cited 2015 fev 17]; 47(3):233-63. Available from: http://jmt.oxfordjournals.org
http://jmt.oxfordjournals.org...
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Objective: to investigate the effects of an intervention with a music CD on pediatric cancer patients during radiotherapy treatment. Method: controlled and randomized study. A music CD by the participants was created so that they could listen to it during radiotherapy. Results: the study included 11 patients having radiotherapy, aged between six and 13, randomly selected and divided into two groups: control (n=6) and experimental (n=5). In the control group, 67% of patients had social withdrawal as a coping strategy. The preparation of the CD and listening to music were considered fun, engaging and appropriate. |
III |
| Kemper KJ, Hamilton CA, McLean TW, Lovato J. Impact of music on pediatric oncology outpatients. Pediatr Res. 2008 Jul; 64(1): 105-9. 14
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Objective: to evaluate the effect of music on heart rate variability and visual analog scale in children and adolescents in a pediatric outpatient oncology. Method: prospective cohort study. Two visits were made in the first bug there was no intervention; in the second, the children listened to music for 20 minutes. Results: the study included 47 patients with leukemia in the maintenance phase or consolidation in outpatient treatment. The relaxation was greater with music than with the rest and the parasympathetic parameter of heart rate variability (HRV) was significantly lower with music. |
IV |
| O'Callaghan C, Baron A, Barry P, Dun B. Music's relevance for pediatric câncer patients: a constructivist and mosaic research approach. Support Care Cancer. 2011; 19(6):779-88.1515. O'Callaghan C, Baron A, Barry P, Dun B. Music's relevance for pediatric câncer patients: a constructivist and mosaic research approach. Support Care Cancer. 2011; 19(6):779-88.
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Objective: to analyze prospects for pediatric cancer patients and parents about the role of music and music therapy in the lives of children. Method: qualitative research, Grounded Theory. Data collection technique: semi-structured interview. Participants: pediatric patients and their parents. Location of the study: three pediatric oncology hospitals in Australia. Results: participants included 26 patients with a mean age of 5.7, and 28 parents. The music reduced stressors and decreased resistance to hospitalization of patients with cancer. |
V |
| O'Callaghan C, Dun B, Baron A, Barry P. Music's relevance for children with cancer: music therapists' qualitative clinical data-mining research. Soc Work Health Care. 2013; 52(2-3):125-43.1616. O'Callaghan C, Dun B, Baron A, Barry P. Music's relevance for children with cancer: music therapists' qualitative clinical data-mining research. Soc Work Health Care. 2013; 52(2-3):125-43.
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Objective: to identify the relevance of music in the lives of children from birth to 14 years of age with cancer. Method: qualitative research, Grounded Theory. Data collection technique: focus group conducted by therapists who worked in three Australian children's hospitals. Participants: children with cancer. Results: the music offered children a safe haven for internalizing a healthy self-image. Soothed, relieved distress, promoted and supports relations, enabled self-care and inspired playful creativity |
V |
Tucquet B, Leung M. Music therapy services in pediatric oncology: a national clinical practice review. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2014; 31(6):327-38.1717. Tucquet B, Leung M. Music Therapy Services in Pediatric Oncology: A National clinical practice review. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Feb 09]; 31(6):327-38. Available from: jpo.sagepub.com.
jpo.sagepub.com...
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Objective: to present the results of an evaluation of a clinical practice carried out in Australia, of music therapy services in pediatric oncology hospitals. Method: qualitative research, Grounded Theory. Data collection technique: application questionnaires. Content analysis. Participants: children and adolescents between zero and 16 years of age and parents of children who had no ability to respond to the questionnaire. Results: of the participants, 84% indicated music as a valuable tool. Parents expressed that it played a significant role in supporting children during procedures, distracting them from the pain and anxiety. The music has been described as a consistent, professional and positive service that directly benefits the patient and family. |
V |
