HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT SCHOLARS

Barbosa, Franck Nei Monteiro; Casotti, Cezar Augusto; Nery, Adriana Alves

doi:10.1590/0104-07072016002620015

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Texto contexto - enferm. 25 (04) • 2016 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072016002620015 copy

HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT SCHOLARS^¹ 1 Article extracted from thesis - Comportamento de risco à saúde em adolescentes, presented to the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde,Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), in 2014.

COMPORTAMIENTO DE RIESGO A LA SALUD DE ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to describe health risk behaviors among adolescents from secondary education in public schools in a city in Brazilian Northeast. Epidemiological cross-sectional, population-based study with a simple random sample. For the data, we used structured validated questionnaires. For data analysis, we used the chi-square Pearson test, with significance level of 5%. It has been found that physical inactivity is associated with the sex, age and studying shift. Tobacco consumption is significantly associated with sex, age, shift studying and alcohol consumption shift to studying, and age. As for poor dietary habits, consumption of fried foods is associated with shift in studying and sweets and sodas to shift on studying and age. Found a high prevalence of risk behaviors among adolescents, focused on policies needed health of this population.

DESCRIPTORS:
Adolescent behavior; Sedentary lifestyle; Ethanol; Tobacco; Food habits

Variable	Masculine		Feminine		All
Variable	n	%	n	%	n	%
Sex	331	40,0	496	60,0	827	100
Age group (805)
14 a 16	154	19,1	240	29,8	394	48,9
17 a 19	169	21,0	242	30,1	411	51,1
Lives with (821)
Father/Mother	268	32,6	375	45,7	643	78,3
Other	60	7,3	118	14,4	178	21,7
Study period (827)
Day time	270	32,6	433	52,4	703	85,0
Night time	61	7,4	63	7,6	124	15,0
Grade (827)
1st	147	17,8	183	22,1	330	39,9
2nd	98	11,9	181	21,9	279	33,7
3rd	86	10,4	132	16,0	218	26,4
Nº of siblings (801)
Zero	53	6,6	93	11,6	146	18,2
1 or more	270	33,7	385	48,1	655	81,8
Religion (823)
None	73	8,9	56	6,8	129	15,7
Catholic	105	12,8	198	24,1	303	36,8
Other	151	18,3	240	29,2	391	47,5
Color of skin (809)
White	57	7,0	101	12,5	158	19,5
Not white	266	32,9	385	47,6	651	80,5
Working (808)
Yes	119	14,7	127	15,7	246	30,4
No	201	24,9	361	44,7	562	69,6
Level of education of father (803)
Until Primary	155	19,3	295	36,7	450	56,0
High School	87	10,8	111	13,8	198	24,7
College/ University	74	9,2	64	8,0	138	17,2
Unknown	05	0,6	12	1,5	17	2,1
Level of education of mother (822)
Until Primary	137	16,7	271	33,0	408	49,6
High school	102	12,4	137	16,7	239	29,1
College / University	86	10,5	80	9,7	166	20,2
Unknown	3	0,4	06	0,7	09	1,1
Socio economic level (825)
Most favorable (A, B)	111	13,5	95	11,5	206	25,0
Less favorable (C, D, E)	219	26,5	400	48,5	619	75,0
Physical Activity Level (793)
Active	194	24,5	158	19,9	352	44,4
Inactive	122	15,4	319	40,2	441	55,6

Variable	Masculine		Feminine		p
Variable	n	%	n	%
Insufficient level of physical activity	122	38,6	319	66,9	<0,0001
Dietary habits
Inappropriate consumption of fried foods	121	37,1	175	35,6	0,710
Inappropriate consumption of sweets/ soda	183	55,8	297	60,6	0,192
Inadequate consumption of fruit	86	26,2	135	27,5	0,748
Inadequate consumption of vegetables	114	35,0	158	32,4	0,495
Alcohol consumption	129	40,1	185	38,0	0,556
Tabaco use	25	7,7	11	2,3	<0,0001

Variable	Day time		Night time		p
Variable	n	%	n	%
Insufficient level of physical activity	402	59,1	46	36,8	<0,0001
Dietary habits
Inappropriate consumption of fried foods	265	37,6	35	27,8	0,035
Inappropriate consumption of sweets/ soda	433	61,4	57	45,2	0,001
Inadequate consumption of fruit	186	26,4	36	28,3	0,663
Inadequate consumption of vegetables	238	34,0	41	32,8	0,838
Alcohol consumption	258	37,1	61	49,2	0,012
Tabaco use	26	3,7	10	9,1	0,020

Variable	14 -16 years old		17- 19 years old		p
Variable	n	%	n	%
Insufficient level of physical activity	243	63,0	195	49,2	<0,0001
Dietary habits
Inappropriate consumption of fried foods	157	39,4	137	33,5	0,080
Inappropriate consumption of sweets/ soda	262	65,5	213	52,2	<0,0001
Inadequate consumption of fruit	105	26,4	110	26,8	0,937
Inadequate consumption of vegetables	131	32,9	141	34,8	0,602
Alcohol consumption	123	31,5	186	45,7	<0,0001
Tabaco use	09	2,3	25	6,2	0,008

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil, Tel.: (55 48) 3721-4915 / (55 48) 3721-9043 - Florianópolis - SC - Brazil
E-mail: textoecontexto@contato.ufsc.br

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[1] Correspondence: Franck Nei Monteiro Barbosa Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Av. José Moreira Sobrinho, s/nº 45.206-190 - Jequiezinho, Jequié, BA, Brasil E-mail: francknei@yahoo.com.br

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HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT SCHOLARS1 1 Article extracted from thesis - Comportamento de risco à saúde em adolescentes, presented to the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde,Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), in 2014.

COMPORTAMIENTO DE RIESGO A LA SALUD DE ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES

ABSTRACT

HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT SCHOLARS^¹ 1 Article extracted from thesis - Comportamento de risco à saúde em adolescentes, presented to the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde,Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), in 2014.