ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the presence, frequency and severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms among elderly individuals with dementia, identify family caregiver distress, and analyze factors related to caregiver distress.
Method:
cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory and correlational study conducted with 54 family caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia, receiving care in a geriatric outpatient clinic for highly dependent individuals in a tertiary general hospital. The instruments used included a questionnaire to characterize the caregivers, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and Neuropsychiatric Inventory Caregiver Distress Scale.
Results:
most (85.2%) family caregivers were women aged 51.2 years old, on average, who lived with the elderly individuals (74.1%). There was an average of 4.5 neuropsychiatric symptoms; the most prevalent was apathy/indifference (74.1%), followed by disphoria/depression (46.3%). The most frequent was aberrant motor activity (75.1%), followed by agitation/agression (52.9%). Severity of symptoms was most frequently moderate. A strong positive correlation was found between the questionnaires’ total scores (r=0.82, p=<0.001) and the total score of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Caregiver Distress Scale and the number of neuropsychiatric symptoms presented by the elderly individuals with dementia (r=0.83, p=<0.001); weak correlation between the total score of the Inventory Caregiver Distress Scale and number of days dedicated to providing care in a week (r=0.28, p=0.042) and between the caregivers’ health problems and the Inventory Caregiver Distress Scale total score (r=0.29, p=0.034); all of these have statistical significance.
Conclusion:
the results show a need to invest in the assistance provided to the elderly individual/caregiver pair in order to improve neuropsychiatric symptoms and decrease caregiver distress.
DESCRIPTORS:
Aging; Aged; Caregivers; Dementia; Behavioral Symptoms
