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The non-fiction picturebook in reader training: analysis of the discursive and cultural keys to reading in the digital society

Abstract

In the theoretical framework defined by the research of (DELGADO et al., 2018DELGADO, Pablo et al. Don’t throw away your printed books: A meta-analysis on the effects of reading media on reading comprehension. Educational Research Review, v. 25, p. 23-38, nov. 2018. ISSN 1747938X. DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2018.09.003. Disponible en: <https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1747938X18300101>. Acceso en: 27 ene. 2023.
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve...
; GIL et al., 2020GIL, Laura et al. La lectura en pantalla en las aulas. Textos de Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura, v. 89, p. 41-47, 2020. Disponible en: <https://www.grao.com/es/producto/la-lectura-en-pantalla-en-las-aulas-tx08998462>. Acceso en: 27 ene. 2023.
https://www.grao.com/es/producto/la-lect...
; WOLF; 2020WOLF, Maryanne. Lector, vuelve a casa: cómo afecta a nuestro cerebro la lectura en pantallas. Primera edición. Barcelona: Ediciones Deusto, 2020. ISBN 9788423431335.), among others, the need to combine digital and analogue paradigms in order to develop the "biliterate brain" (WOLF, 2020WOLF, Maryanne. Lector, vuelve a casa: cómo afecta a nuestro cerebro la lectura en pantallas. Primera edición. Barcelona: Ediciones Deusto, 2020. ISBN 9788423431335.) that the digital society demands is essential in the training of readers. This article proposes the analysis of a corpus of thirty non-fiction picturebooks published in the last fifteen years with the aim of identifying the main keys to reading these works. Thus, overcoming the boundaries between fiction and non-fiction, biased information, materiality as the axis of discourse construction, fragmented and non-linear reading, the importance of peritexts, the hybridisation of paradigms and the cultural dimension are some of the features that emerge from the analysis carried out. These results propose a model reader that can be understood from the parameters of a new literary practice.

Keywords:
Non-fiction picturebook; Critical reader; Information society; Cultural dimension

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