In a commercial field located in the Vale do Ribeira, in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, plants of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) exhibiting witches' broom and leaf deformation were observed. PCR assays demonstrated the presence of phytoplasma associated with diseased tissues. A phytoplasma belonging to the 16SrIII group was identified by PCR and RFLP analysis performed with five restriction enzymes. The present note is the first report of the presence of phytoplasma representative of the 16SrIII group in summer squash in Brazil.
Mollicutes; Cucurbitaceae; Cucurbita pepo; RFLP
