Abstract:
This article aims to analyze the concept of animality from the perspective of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. More precisely, the question arises as to whether the animal possesses the status of otherness or lacks it. Indeed, the animal, with respect to the human, turns out to be another entity, but, from the assumptions of phenomenology, is that enough for it to be apprehended as an intersubjectivity or a coexistence that is donated to the world of human beings? To answer this question, we will review Husserl's argumentation, especially in Hua IV and Hua XXXIX, and Heidegger's in GA 2HEIDEGGER, M. Sein und Zeit. 11. ed. [GA Band 2]. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 1967. and GA 29/30HEIDEGGER, M. Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik. Wel - Endlichkeit - Einsamkeit [GA Band 29/30]. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1983.. Finally, we will add a critical consideration of the ideas of the authors studied in the face of developments in contemporary biology to ask ourselves to what extent their philosophical inquiry would be consistent with current zoological evidence.
Keywords:
Animal; Otherness; Husserl; Heidegger; Phenomenology; Biology