Adaptação cultural da Escala de Ansiedade Infantil de Spence para a Malásia

Ahmadi, Atefeh; Mustaffa, Mohamed Sharif; Haghdoost, AliAkbar; Khan, Aqeel; Latif, Adibah Abdul

doi:10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0038

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Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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Original Articles • Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 37 (1) • Jan-Mar 2015 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0038 copiar

Adaptação cultural da Escala de Ansiedade Infantil de Spence para a Malásia

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Introdução:

A ansiedade infantil tem crescido em anos recentes. Questionários culturalmente adaptados e desenvolvidos para medir o nível de ansiedade são os melhores instrumentos de triagem para a população em geral. Este estudo descreve a tradução e adaptação científica da Escala de Ansiedade Infantil de Spence para a língua malásia.

Método:

O processo de tradução científica deste instrumento de autorrelato seguiu as orientações da Força-Tarefa para a Tradução e Adaptação Cultural da International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR).

Resultados:

A versão malásia e sua adaptação para um novo contexto cultural são descritas.

Conclusão:

A versão malásia atingiu os objetivos da versão original e sua equivalência conceitual e operacional. Poderá ser usada como o primeiro instrumento malásio para medir ansiedade entre crianças em contextos de pesquisa, clínicos ou comunitários.

Transtornos de ansiedade; Escala de Ansiedade Infantil de Spence - Malásia; adaptação cultural; crianças

Domains	Original items	Malay items
Separation anxiety	I would feel afraid of being on my own at home.	Saya akan berasa takut untuk berseorangan di rumah.
	I worry about being away from my parents.	Saya bimbang untuk berjauhan daripada ibu bapa.
	I worry that something awful will happen to someone in my family.	Saya bimbang untuk sesuatu perkara buruk berlaku terhadap salah seorang ahli keluarga saya.
	I feel scared if I have to sleep on my own.	Saya berasa takut jika saya terpaksa tidur sendirian.
	I have trouble going to school in the mornings because I feel nervous or afraid.	Saya mengalami masalah pergi ke sekolah pada waktu pagi kerana saya berasa gemuruh dan takut.
	I would feel scared if I had to stay away from home overnight.	Saya rasa takut jika saya terpaksa berjauhan dari rumah saya semalaman.
Social phobia	I feel scared when I have to take a test.	Saya berasa takut apabila saya perlu menduduki ujian.
	I feel afraid if I have to use public toilets or bathrooms.	Saya takut jika saya terpaksa menggunakan tandas awam atau bilik mandi.
	I feel afraid that I will make a fool of myself in front of people.	Saya berasa takut jika saya akan membodohkan diri saya sendiri di hadapan orang.
	I worry that I will do badly at my school work.	Saya bimbang jika saya melaksanakan tugasan di sekolah saya dengan teruk.
	I worry what other people think of me.	Saya berasa bimbang tentang apa yang orang lain fikir tentang diri saya.
	I feel afraid if I have to talk in front of my class.	Saya rasa takut jika saya terpaksa bercakap di hadapan kelas.
Generalized anxiety disorder	I worry about things.	Saya bimbang terhadap banyak perkara.
	When I have a problem, I get a funny feeling in my stomach.	Apabila saya ada masalah, perut saya menjadi tidak selesa.
	I feel afraid.	Saya berasa takut.
	When I have a problem, my heart beats really fast.	Apabila saya menghadapi masalah, jantung saya berdegup kencang.
	I worry that something bad will happen to me.	Saya bimbang jika sesuatu yang buruk akan berlaku kepada saya.
	When I have a problem, I feel shaky.	Apabila saya ada masalah, saya rasa menggigil.
Panic attack agoraphobia	I suddenly feel as if I can’t breathe when there is no reason for this.	Saya berasa seolah-olah sesak nafas secara tiba-tiba walaupun tanpa sebab.
	I suddenly start to tremble or shake when there is no reason for this.	Saya tiba-tiba menjadi gementar atau menggigil tanpa apa-apa sebab.
	All of a sudden I feel really scared for no reason at all.	Tiba-tiba saya merasa sangat takut tanpa sebarang sebab sama sekali.
	I suddenly become dizzy or faint when there is no reason for this.	Saya rasa pening atau hendak pengsan secara tiba-tiba tanpa sebab.
	My heart suddenly starts to beat too quickly for no reason.	Jantung saya tiba-tiba berdegup kencang tanpa sebab.
	I worry that I will suddenly get a scared feeling when there is nothing to be afraid of.	Saya bimbang jika tiba-tiba saya merasa takut tanpa ada sebarang perkara untuk ditakuti.
	I feel scared if I have to travel in the car, or on a bus or a train.	Saya berasa takut jika saya perlu berjalan menaiki kereta, bas atau kereta api.
	I am afraid of being in crowded places (like shopping centers, the movies, buses, busy playgrounds).	Saya takut untuk berada di tempat sesak (contohnya pasar raya, pawagam, bas, taman permainan yang sesak).
	I am afraid of being in small closed places, like tunnels or small rooms.	Saya takut berada di tempat kecil dan tertutup seperti, terowong atau bilik kecil.
Physical injury fears	I am scared of the dark.	Saya takutkan gelap.
	I am scared of dogs.	Saya takut anjing.
	I am scared of going to the doctors or dentists.	Saya takut berjumpa dengan doktor atau doktor gigi.
	I am scared of being in high places or lifts (elevators).	Saya takut untuk saya berada di tempat tinggi atau di dalam lif.
	I am scared of insects or spiders.	Saya takut kepada serangga atau labah-labah.
Positive fillers	I am popular amongst other kids my own age.	Saya dikenali ramai dalam kalangan kawan yang sebaya dengan saya.
	I am good at sports.	Saya berkebolehan tinggi dalam bidang sukan.
	I am a good person.	Saya seorang budak yang baik.
	I feel happy.	Saya berasa gembira.
	I like myself.	Saya suka pada diri saya.
	I am proud of my school work.	Saya bangga dengan kerja sekolah saya.
Obsessive-compulsive disorders	I have to keep checking that I have done things right (like the switch is off, or the door is locked).	Saya perlu sentiasa memastikan saya telah melakukan perkara dengan betul (seperti telah menutup suis, atau telah mengunci pintu).
	I can’t seem to get bad or silly thoughts out of my head.	Saya berasa tidak berupaya untuk mengeluarkan pemikiran buruk daripada minda saya.
	I have to think of special thoughts to stop bad things from happening (like numbers or words).	Saya terpaksa memikirkan sesuatu yang istimewa (seperti nombor dan perkataan) untuk menghentikan sesuatu perkara yang buruk daripada berlaku.
	I have to do some things over and over again like washing my hands, cleaning or putting things in a certain order).	Saya perlu melakukan sesuatu perkara secara berulang-ulang (basuh tangan, mengemas atau menyusun barang di tempat tertentu).
	I get bothered by bad or silly thoughts or pictures in my mind.	Saya rasa terganggu dengan pemikiran atau gambaran yang buruk atau bodoh dalam fikiran saya.
	I have to do some things in just the right way to stop bad things happening.	Saya perlu melakukan perkara dengan betul untuk menghentikan perkara buruk daripada berlaku.

Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul Av. Ipiranga, 5311/202, 90610-001 Porto Alegre RS/ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 51) 3024 4846 - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil
E-mail: trends@aprs.org.br

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[1] No conflicts of interest declared concerning the publication of this article.