Resumo
Este ensaio examina a trajetória das formas mais recentes da teoria corporatista, em especial de suas versões democráticas – denominadas neocorporatista. Experiências positivas no terreno político, econômico e social, em particular as desenvolvidas em países europeus, ajudaram o corporatismo a distanciar-se do forte estigma moldado pelo fascismo e a recuperar seu espaço nos estudos das ciências sociais. No Brasil, a conformação da câmara do setor automotivo no início dos anos 90 revelou a emergência de mecanismos neocorporatistas na indústria. Circunscritos setorialmente e em um nível intermediário. Essa experiência que demonstrou eficácia econômica e política, é aqui analisada em sua dimensão mesocorporatista.
neocorporatismo; mesocorporatismo; câmara setorial; concertação ; políticas públicas; organização de interesses
Abstract
This essay examines the most recent forms of the corporatist theory, especially its democratic patterns – called neo-corporatists. Positive experiences in the social, economic and political fields, particularly those developped in European countries, have drawn corporatism away from the strong stigma generated by fascist practice, regaining importance as a social sciences theme. In Brazil, the birth of the automobile sectoral chamber at the beginning of the nineties revealed the emergence of neo-corporatist mechanisms in the industry, sectorially limited in an intermediate level. This experience, politically and economically effective, is analysed as a mesocorporatist institucional arrangement.
neo-corporatism; meso-corporatism; sectoral chamber; concertation; public policy; interests association
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