Can AI be used to generate terrorist "papers", spread deadly viruses, or learn how to make nuclear bombs at home? Is there legislation that can protect us? It looks like international regulation is on the way. … The post Research and scholarly communication, AI, and the upcoming legislation first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

The ChatGPT-3 application is consulted on four topics under discussion for the production of academic texts acceptable to scientific journal editors. Each question is followed by the answer given by the OpenAI application itself and then by our evaluation, consulting recent sources published on the Internet. Finally, some (human) reflections are presented which, like all things, are subject to discussion or changes brought about by advances in technology. … The post AI: How to detect chatbox texts and their plagiarism first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

In this second part of the essay, we seek to present some risks that arise particularly in the use of generative AI in the scientific field and in academic work. Although all the problems have not been fully mapped out, we have tried to offer initial reflections to support and encourage debate. … The post ChatGPT and other AIs will transform all scientific research: initial reflections on uses and consequences – part 2 first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

We discuss some possible consequences, risks, and paradoxes of the use of AIs in research, such as potential deterioration of research integrity, possible changes in the dynamics of knowledge production and center-periphery relations in the academic environment. We concluded by calling for an in-depth dialog on regulation and the creation of technologies adapted to our needs. … The post ChatGPT and other AIs will transform all scientific research: initial thoughts on uses and consequences – part 1 first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

The issue of charging publication fees has been haunting editors and authors. Contrary to what it may seem, there doesn't seem to be any appreciation or recognition on the part of researchers in favor of journals that have made a great effort not to charge any fees and to make articles available free of charge. … The post One of the great dilemmas for editors of scientific journals: to charge or not to charge, that is the question! first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

Understanding SciELO as a place to think through scholarly communication allows us to address new challenges for publishers, such as artificial intelligence. SciELO has an ethical component, a technological component and, at its core, a concern for the people who make up the scholarly communication community. … The post SciELO as a space for thinking through scholarly communication first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

As of this year, Revista DADOS will have an editorial department specifically set up to deal with issues of the replicability of its articles. This commitment included a break with essayism in favor of a more systematic research view, which led to the publication of manuscripts strongly supported by empirical evidence. … The post Revista DADOS creates special editorial office on replicability first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

Various stakeholders met and outlined several key points for the advancement of Open Science in Latin America. These included strengthening the governance of the SciELO Network and aligning it with open science practices, the use of AI tools and resources in research communication and the creation of an Office of Ethics and Good Practices in Scholarly Communication. … The post Executive summary: SciELO 25 Years Meeting – Open Science with IDEIA first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

The topics covered during the event form a very rich agenda full of challenges for the coming years. We are confident that these challenges will be met satisfactorily on the basis of SciELO's track record. The Declaration approved at this event touches on the main points of this challenge and we hope that the actors urged in this declaration will fulfill their role in advancing Open Science in the Region. … The post Some thoughts on SciELO 25 Years first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.

A conversation between Prof Leslie Swartz, Editor-in-Chief of the South African Journal of Science (SAJS), and Dr Nkosinathi Madondo, associate editor mentee of SAJS. … The post The South African Journal of Science (SAJS) and the goals of accessibility, inclusion and change first appeared on SciELO in Perspective.