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Joutes de freestyle - faut-il rimer ou bien se moquer?

In this article I discuss the practice of rhyme improvisation duel in rap, known as freestyle battles, in which, according to the early practitioners, the goal is to “mock the opponent”. Based on a research carried out for two years at the Battle of Santa Cruz, in São Paulo, I analyse how the musical and performance aspects contribute to “alleviate the bitterness” caused by the deride. While analysing the contents of the improvising speech, I propose to consider the mobilized categories - such as gender, age, race/color, class - operating as differential signs that yield a significance exclusively by means of the articulations achieved during each battle, and have no sense if viewed isolatedly.

Rap; Freestyle; Race/Color; Gender


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