Type specimens of Limnophorini (Diptera: Muscidae) deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Berlin, Germany)

The type specimens of 153 species of Limnophorini in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, were revised. Differential diagnoses, notes on the types, and photographs of some of them (habitus and labels) are provided.

KEY WORDS:
Diversity; morphology; taxonomy

Authorship

Márcia Couri

Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Horto Botânico, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroBrazilRio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilMuseu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Horto Botânico, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-395X

Adrian Pont

Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, United Kingdom. pont.muscidae@btinternet.comOxford UniversityUnited KingdomUnited KingdomOxford University Museum of Natural History. Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, United Kingdom. pont.muscidae@btinternet.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-9182

Corresponding author: Márcia Couri (courimarcia@gmail.com)

Author Contributions:

MC and AP contributed equally to this article.

Competing Interests:

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Editorial responsibility:

Alessandra Rung

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures

Figures (14)

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Figures 1-20
Camptotarsopoda albibasis, syntype male: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) lateral habitus; (3) head in frontal view; 4. labels; Camptotarsopoda annulitarsis, syntype male: (5) dorsal habitus; (6) lateral habitus; (7) head in frontal view; (8) labels; Camptotarsopoda pallipes, syntype male: (9) dorsal habitus; (10) lateral habitus; (11) head in frontal view; (12) Labels; Camptotarsopoda pilifemur, syntype male: (13) dorsal habitus; (14) lateral habitus; (15) head in frontal view; 16. labels; Heliographa aurantiaca, syntype male: (17) dorsal habitus; (18) lateral habitus; (19) head in frontal view; (20) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 21-40
Heliographa excellens, lectotype male: (21) dorsal habitus; (22) lateral habitus; (23) head in frontal view; (24) labels; Limnophora aurifacies, paralectotype female: (25) dorsal habitus; (26) lateral habitus; (27) head in frontal view; (28) labels; Limnophora barbitarsis, paralectotype male: (29) dorsal habitus; (30) lateral habitus; (31) head in frontal view; (32) labels; Limnophora breviventris, syntype male: (33) dorsal habitus; (34) lateral habitus; (35) head in frontal view; (36) labels; Limnophora conica, paralectotype male: (37) dorsal habitus; (38) lateral habitus; (39) head in frontal view; (40) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 41-60
Limnophora exigua, syntype male of Limnophora plumiseta: (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) head in frontal view; (44) labels; Limnophora femoriseta, paratype male: (45) dorsal habitus; (46) lateral habitus; (47) head in frontal view; (48) labels; Limnophora integra, paralectotype male: (49) dorsal habitus; (50) lateral habitus; (51) head in frontal view; (52) labels; Limnophora marginata, syntype male: (53) dorsal habitus; (54) lateral habitus; (55) head in frontal view; (56) labels; Limnophora marginipennis, ?syntype female: (57) dorsal habitus; (58) lateral habitus; (59) head in frontal view; (60) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 61-80
Limnophora nitidithorax, syntype male: (61) dorsal habitus; (62) lateral habitus; (63) head in frontal view; (64) labels; Limnophora obscurisquama, syntype male: (65) dorsal habitus; (66) lateral habitus; (67) head in frontal view; (68) labels; Limnophora pallitarsis, holotype male: (69) dorsal habitus; (70) lateral habitus; (71) head in frontal view; (72) labels; Limnophora perfida, syntype male: (73) dorsal habitus; (74) lateral habitus; (75) head in frontal view; (76) labels; Limnophora prominens, paralectotype female: (77) dorsal habitus; (78) lateral habitus; (79) head in frontal view; (80) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 81-100
Lispe barbipes, syntype male: (81) dorsal habitus; (82) lateral habitus; (83) head in frontal view; (84) labels; Lispe biseta, syntype female: (85) dorsal habitus; (86) lateral habitus; (87) head in frontal view; (88) labels; Lispa odessae, holotype male: (89) dorsal habitus; (90) lateral habitus; (91) head in frontal view; (92) labels; Lispe cilitarsis, syntype male: (93) dorsal habitus; (94) lateral habitus; (95) head in frontal view; (96) labels; Lispe consanguinea, syntype male: (97) dorsal habitus; (98) lateral habitus; (99) head in frontal view; (100) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 101-120
Lispe leucocephala, syntype male: (101) dorsal habitus; (102) lateral habitus; (103) head in frontal view; (104) labels; Lispe maculata, syntype female: (105) dorsal habitus; (106) lateral habitus; (107) head in frontal view; (108) labels; Lispe nicobarensis, syntype male of Lispa binotata: (109) dorsal habitus; (110) lateral habitus; (111) head in frontal view; (112) labels; Lispe patellitarsis, syntype male: (113) dorsal habitus; (114) lateral habitus; (115) head in frontal view; (116) labels; Lispoides aequifrons, syntype male: (117) dorsal habitus; (118) lateral habitus; (119) head in frontal view; (120) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 121-140
Lispoides nigribasis, lectotype male: (117) dorsal habitus; (118) lateral habitus; (119) head in frontal view; (120) labels; Neolimnophora maritima, syntype female of Limnophora candicans: (125) dorsal habitus; (126) lateral habitus; (127) head in frontal view; (128) labels; Neolimnophora virgo, syntype female: (129) dorsal habitus; (130) lateral habitus; (131) head in frontal view; (132) labels; Spilogona argentea, lectotype male: (133) dorsal habitus; (134) lateral habitus; (135) head in frontal view; (136) labels; Spilogona concolor, syntype male: (137) dorsal habitus; (138) lateral habitus; (139) head in frontal view; (140) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 141-160
Spilogona leucogaster, syntype female of Limnophora nitidifrons: (141) dorsal habitus; (142) lateral habitus; (143) head in frontal view; (144) labels; Spilogona parvimaculata, holotype male: (145) dorsal habitus; (146) lateral habitus; (147) head in frontal view; (148) labels; Spilogona scutulata, syntype male of Limnophora signata: (149) dorsal habitus; (150) lateral habitus; (151) head in frontal view; (152) labels; Spilogona trichops, paralectotype male: (153) dorsal habitus; (154) lateral habitus; (155) head in frontal view; (156) labels; Spilogona varsaviensis, syntype male of Limnophora glauca: (157) dorsal habitus; (158) lateral habitus; (159) head in frontal view; (160) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 161-180
Syllimnophora aliena (Stein), paralectotype male: (161) dorsal habitus; (162) lateral habitus; (163) head in frontal view; (164) labels; Syllimnophora candidifrons (Stein), paralectotype male: (165) dorsal habitus; (166) lateral habitus; (167) head in frontal view; (168) labels; Syllimnophora clavitiba (Stein), paralectotype male: (169) dorsal habitus; (170) lateral habitus; (171) head in frontal view; (172) labels; Syllimnophora compressifrons (Stein), syntype male: (173) dorsal habitus; (174) lateral habitus; (175). head in frontal view; (176) labels; Syllimnophora femorata (Stein), paralectotype male: (177) dorsal habitus; (178) lateral habitus; (179) head in frontal view; (180) labels. Scale bars : 1.0 mm.

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Figures 181-200
Syllimnophora setitibia, paralectotype male: (181) dorsal habitus; (182) lateral habitus; (183) head in frontal view; (184) labels; Syllimnophora zebrina, paralectotype male of Limnophora auriflua: (185) dorsal habitus; (186) lateral habitus; (187) head in frontal view; (188) labels; Thaumasiochaeta compressitarsis, paralectotype female: (189) dorsal habitus; (190) lateral habitus; (191) head in frontal view; (192) labels; Thaumasiochaeta incaica, paralectotype male: (193) dorsal habitus; (194) lateral habitus; (195) head in frontal view; (196) labels; Thaumasiochaeta longipalpis, paralectotype female: (197) dorsal habitus; (198) lateral habitus; (199) head in frontal view; (200) labels. Scale bars : 1.0 mm.

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Figures 201-220
Thaumasiochaeta nigriceps, paralectotype male: (201) dorsal habitus; (202) lateral habitus; (203) head in frontal view; (204) labels; Thaumasiochaeta pilitarsis, paralectotype male: (205) dorsal habitus; (206) lateral habitus; (207) head in frontal view; (208) labels; Thaumasiochaeta variegata, paralectotype male: (209) dorsal habitus; (210) lateral habitus; (211) head in frontal view; (212) labels; Villeneuvia aestuum, paralectotype male: (213) dorsal habitus; (214) lateral habitus; (215) head in frontal view; (216) labels; Xenomyia osculata, paratype male: (217) dorsal habitus; (218) lateral habitus; (219) head in frontal view; (220) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Figures 221-233
Camptotarsopoda pallipes, syntype male: (221) sternite 5; (222) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (223) epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (224) aedeagus, dorsal view; (225) aedeagus, lateral view; Limnophora beckeri, syntype male: (226) sternite 5; (227) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (228) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (229) aedeagus, lateral view; Limnophora bipunctata, syntype male: (230) sternite 5; (231) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (232) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (233) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

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Figures 234-241
Limnophora discreta, male: (234) sternite 5; (235) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (236) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (237) aedeagus, lateral view; Lispe elkantarae, male syntype: (238) sternite 5; (239) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (240) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (241) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 234-240 = 0.1 mm. 241 = 0.05 mm.

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Figures 242-254
Lispoides aequifrons: (242) male aedeagus, lateral view; (243) female ovipositor, dorsal view; (244) female ovipositor, lateral view; Lispoides triplex: (245) male: aedeagus, lateral view; Spilogona hirticeps: (246) male aedeagus, lateral view; Spilogona semicinerea: (247) male aedeagus, lateral view; (248) female ovipositor, dorsal view; (249) female ovipositor, lateral view; (250) apex of female ovipositor, lateral view; Spilogona trichops: (251) female ovipositor, lateral view; (252) female tergites 6 and 7; (253) female sternites 6 and 7; Syllimnophora compressifrons: (254) male aedeagus, lateral view.

Figures 1-20 Camptotarsopoda albibasis, syntype male: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) lateral habitus; (3) head in frontal view; 4. labels; Camptotarsopoda annulitarsis, syntype male: (5) dorsal habitus; (6) lateral habitus; (7) head in frontal view; (8) labels; Camptotarsopoda pallipes, syntype male: (9) dorsal habitus; (10) lateral habitus; (11) head in frontal view; (12) Labels; Camptotarsopoda pilifemur, syntype male: (13) dorsal habitus; (14) lateral habitus; (15) head in frontal view; 16. labels; Heliographa aurantiaca, syntype male: (17) dorsal habitus; (18) lateral habitus; (19) head in frontal view; (20) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 21-40 Heliographa excellens, lectotype male: (21) dorsal habitus; (22) lateral habitus; (23) head in frontal view; (24) labels; Limnophora aurifacies, paralectotype female: (25) dorsal habitus; (26) lateral habitus; (27) head in frontal view; (28) labels; Limnophora barbitarsis, paralectotype male: (29) dorsal habitus; (30) lateral habitus; (31) head in frontal view; (32) labels; Limnophora breviventris, syntype male: (33) dorsal habitus; (34) lateral habitus; (35) head in frontal view; (36) labels; Limnophora conica, paralectotype male: (37) dorsal habitus; (38) lateral habitus; (39) head in frontal view; (40) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 41-60 Limnophora exigua, syntype male of Limnophora plumiseta: (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) head in frontal view; (44) labels; Limnophora femoriseta, paratype male: (45) dorsal habitus; (46) lateral habitus; (47) head in frontal view; (48) labels; Limnophora integra, paralectotype male: (49) dorsal habitus; (50) lateral habitus; (51) head in frontal view; (52) labels; Limnophora marginata, syntype male: (53) dorsal habitus; (54) lateral habitus; (55) head in frontal view; (56) labels; Limnophora marginipennis, ?syntype female: (57) dorsal habitus; (58) lateral habitus; (59) head in frontal view; (60) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 61-80 Limnophora nitidithorax, syntype male: (61) dorsal habitus; (62) lateral habitus; (63) head in frontal view; (64) labels; Limnophora obscurisquama, syntype male: (65) dorsal habitus; (66) lateral habitus; (67) head in frontal view; (68) labels; Limnophora pallitarsis, holotype male: (69) dorsal habitus; (70) lateral habitus; (71) head in frontal view; (72) labels; Limnophora perfida, syntype male: (73) dorsal habitus; (74) lateral habitus; (75) head in frontal view; (76) labels; Limnophora prominens, paralectotype female: (77) dorsal habitus; (78) lateral habitus; (79) head in frontal view; (80) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 81-100 Lispe barbipes, syntype male: (81) dorsal habitus; (82) lateral habitus; (83) head in frontal view; (84) labels; Lispe biseta, syntype female: (85) dorsal habitus; (86) lateral habitus; (87) head in frontal view; (88) labels; Lispa odessae, holotype male: (89) dorsal habitus; (90) lateral habitus; (91) head in frontal view; (92) labels; Lispe cilitarsis, syntype male: (93) dorsal habitus; (94) lateral habitus; (95) head in frontal view; (96) labels; Lispe consanguinea, syntype male: (97) dorsal habitus; (98) lateral habitus; (99) head in frontal view; (100) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 101-120 Lispe leucocephala, syntype male: (101) dorsal habitus; (102) lateral habitus; (103) head in frontal view; (104) labels; Lispe maculata, syntype female: (105) dorsal habitus; (106) lateral habitus; (107) head in frontal view; (108) labels; Lispe nicobarensis, syntype male of Lispa binotata: (109) dorsal habitus; (110) lateral habitus; (111) head in frontal view; (112) labels; Lispe patellitarsis, syntype male: (113) dorsal habitus; (114) lateral habitus; (115) head in frontal view; (116) labels; Lispoides aequifrons, syntype male: (117) dorsal habitus; (118) lateral habitus; (119) head in frontal view; (120) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 121-140 Lispoides nigribasis, lectotype male: (117) dorsal habitus; (118) lateral habitus; (119) head in frontal view; (120) labels; Neolimnophora maritima, syntype female of Limnophora candicans: (125) dorsal habitus; (126) lateral habitus; (127) head in frontal view; (128) labels; Neolimnophora virgo, syntype female: (129) dorsal habitus; (130) lateral habitus; (131) head in frontal view; (132) labels; Spilogona argentea, lectotype male: (133) dorsal habitus; (134) lateral habitus; (135) head in frontal view; (136) labels; Spilogona concolor, syntype male: (137) dorsal habitus; (138) lateral habitus; (139) head in frontal view; (140) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 141-160 Spilogona leucogaster, syntype female of Limnophora nitidifrons: (141) dorsal habitus; (142) lateral habitus; (143) head in frontal view; (144) labels; Spilogona parvimaculata, holotype male: (145) dorsal habitus; (146) lateral habitus; (147) head in frontal view; (148) labels; Spilogona scutulata, syntype male of Limnophora signata: (149) dorsal habitus; (150) lateral habitus; (151) head in frontal view; (152) labels; Spilogona trichops, paralectotype male: (153) dorsal habitus; (154) lateral habitus; (155) head in frontal view; (156) labels; Spilogona varsaviensis, syntype male of Limnophora glauca: (157) dorsal habitus; (158) lateral habitus; (159) head in frontal view; (160) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 161-180 Syllimnophora aliena (Stein), paralectotype male: (161) dorsal habitus; (162) lateral habitus; (163) head in frontal view; (164) labels; Syllimnophora candidifrons (Stein), paralectotype male: (165) dorsal habitus; (166) lateral habitus; (167) head in frontal view; (168) labels; Syllimnophora clavitiba (Stein), paralectotype male: (169) dorsal habitus; (170) lateral habitus; (171) head in frontal view; (172) labels; Syllimnophora compressifrons (Stein), syntype male: (173) dorsal habitus; (174) lateral habitus; (175). head in frontal view; (176) labels; Syllimnophora femorata (Stein), paralectotype male: (177) dorsal habitus; (178) lateral habitus; (179) head in frontal view; (180) labels. Scale bars : 1.0 mm.

Figures 181-200 Syllimnophora setitibia, paralectotype male: (181) dorsal habitus; (182) lateral habitus; (183) head in frontal view; (184) labels; Syllimnophora zebrina, paralectotype male of Limnophora auriflua: (185) dorsal habitus; (186) lateral habitus; (187) head in frontal view; (188) labels; Thaumasiochaeta compressitarsis, paralectotype female: (189) dorsal habitus; (190) lateral habitus; (191) head in frontal view; (192) labels; Thaumasiochaeta incaica, paralectotype male: (193) dorsal habitus; (194) lateral habitus; (195) head in frontal view; (196) labels; Thaumasiochaeta longipalpis, paralectotype female: (197) dorsal habitus; (198) lateral habitus; (199) head in frontal view; (200) labels. Scale bars : 1.0 mm.

Figures 201-220 Thaumasiochaeta nigriceps, paralectotype male: (201) dorsal habitus; (202) lateral habitus; (203) head in frontal view; (204) labels; Thaumasiochaeta pilitarsis, paralectotype male: (205) dorsal habitus; (206) lateral habitus; (207) head in frontal view; (208) labels; Thaumasiochaeta variegata, paralectotype male: (209) dorsal habitus; (210) lateral habitus; (211) head in frontal view; (212) labels; Villeneuvia aestuum, paralectotype male: (213) dorsal habitus; (214) lateral habitus; (215) head in frontal view; (216) labels; Xenomyia osculata, paratype male: (217) dorsal habitus; (218) lateral habitus; (219) head in frontal view; (220) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Figures 221-233 Camptotarsopoda pallipes, syntype male: (221) sternite 5; (222) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (223) epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (224) aedeagus, dorsal view; (225) aedeagus, lateral view; Limnophora beckeri, syntype male: (226) sternite 5; (227) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (228) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (229) aedeagus, lateral view; Limnophora bipunctata, syntype male: (230) sternite 5; (231) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (232) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (233) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Figures 234-241 Limnophora discreta, male: (234) sternite 5; (235) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (236) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (237) aedeagus, lateral view; Lispe elkantarae, male syntype: (238) sternite 5; (239) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; (240) cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; (241) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 234-240 = 0.1 mm. 241 = 0.05 mm.

Figures 242-254 Lispoides aequifrons: (242) male aedeagus, lateral view; (243) female ovipositor, dorsal view; (244) female ovipositor, lateral view; Lispoides triplex: (245) male: aedeagus, lateral view; Spilogona hirticeps: (246) male aedeagus, lateral view; Spilogona semicinerea: (247) male aedeagus, lateral view; (248) female ovipositor, dorsal view; (249) female ovipositor, lateral view; (250) apex of female ovipositor, lateral view; Spilogona trichops: (251) female ovipositor, lateral view; (252) female tergites 6 and 7; (253) female sternites 6 and 7; Syllimnophora compressifrons: (254) male aedeagus, lateral view.

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Métricas

Type specimens of Limnophorini (Diptera: Muscidae) deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Berlin, Germany)

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[1] Corresponding author: Márcia Couri (courimarcia@gmail.com)