Figura 1.Figure 1.
Área do Corredor de Biodiversidade Santa Maria, ligando a faixa de proteção na borda do Lago de Itaipu (FRt) ao Parque Nacional do Iguaçu (PNI). Fonte: ArcGIS 10 ESRI - (Environment… 2010).
Area of Corredor de Biodiversidade Santa Maria, connecting the protective strip on the edge of Lago de Itaipu (FRt) to the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu (PNI). Source: ArcGIS 10 ESRI - (Environment… 2010).
Figura 2.Figure 2.
Anadenanthera peregrina var. falcata: a: tronco fortemente cristado com projeções agudas; b: casca interna compacta com coloração laranja-amarelada; c: ramo; d: folíolos face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); e: folha com nectário extrafloral elíptico na base do pecíolo; f: frutos. Apuleia leiocarpa: g: tronco circular, ritidoma com depressões (cicatrizes arredondadas); h: casca interna com anéis laranja-rosado; i: ramo com folíolos variando de oval, elíptico, oblongo a oboval, sendo os apicais maiores que os basais; j: folíolos discolores, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita) com nervura central amarela evidente; k: fruto. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Anadenanthera peregrine var. falcata: a trunk strongly crested with sharp projections b: yellowish-orange compact inner bark c: branch d: leaflets adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) e: sheet of elliptical extrafloraloral nectaries at the base of the petiole f: fruits. Apuleia leiocarpa: g: circular trunk , rhytidome with depressions (rounded scars) h: inner bark with pinkish orange rings; i: branch with leaflets ranging from oval, elliptical, oblong to oboval, being larger than the apical basal; j: discolor leaflets, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) with yellow midrib evident, k: fruit.. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 3.Figure 3.
Bauhinia forficata: a: tronco circular, ritidoma com estrias ou sulcos rasos, sem desprendimento evidente; b: casca interna amarela fibrosa; c: parte do ramo; d: folíolos bilobados fundidos até próximo à região mediana da raque, discolores, ápice agudo e base cordata, face adaxial (acima) e face abaxial (abaixo) com nervuras evidentes; e: pares de acúleos na inserção dos ramos; f: fruto; g: ramo com flor. Calliandra foliolosa: h: tronco circular, ritidoma áspero; i: casca interna com fibras de coloração rosa e esbranquiçada; j: ramo; k: ramo com indumento claro e estípulas foliáceas com indumento castanho; l: folha bipinada; m: folíolos, face adaxial (esquerda) e abaxial (direita); n: fruto com indumento castanho; o: flor com numerosos estames. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Bauhinia forficata: a: circular trunk, rhytidome with shallow grooves or striations, without apparent detachment b: yellow fibrous inner bark c: branch part d: fused leaflets bilobed to near the midline of the rachis, discolor, acute apex and base cordata, adaxial (above) and the abaxial (below) with ribs evident, ‘and’ pair of spines in the insertion of the branches f: product, g: bouquet with flower. Calliandra foliolosa: h: circular trunk, rough rhytidome; i: pink or whitened inner bark fibers j: branch k: hairiness branch with clear and stipules foliaceous with brown indument; l: bipinada leaf ; m: leaflets, face adaxial (left) and abaxial (right), n: fruit with brown indument, o: flower with numerous stamens. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 4.Figure 4.
Cassia leptophylla: a: tronco circular, ritidoma áspero; b: casca interna e alburno esbranquiçados; c: ramo com indumento; d: folíolos elípticos concolores, com ápice agudo e base assimétrica, face abaxial (esquerda) com nervura central amarela evidente e face adaxial (direita). Copaifera langsdorffii: e: tronco jovem circular, ritidoma com estrias vermelhas; f: casca interna rosada compacta e alburno esbranquiçado; g: tronco maduro circular, ritidoma com placas lenhosas grandes, casca interna compacta e alburno do indivíduo maduro com exsudato vermelho; h: ramo com folíolos subopostos, apicais maiores que os basais; i: folíolos elípticos a oblongos, ápice arredondado, levemente retuso e base obtusa, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); j: detalhe das glândulas translúcidas no limbo da folha. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Cassia leptophylla: a circular trunk, rough rhytidome b: whitened inner bark and sapwood c: branch with hairiness; d: concolores elliptical leaflets , with acute apex and asymmetric base , abaxial (left) with yellow midrib evident and adaxial (right).Copaifera langsdorffii: and: young circular trunk, rhytidome with red streaks f: pink compact inner bark and whitened sapwood g: mature circular trunk, rhytidome with large woody plates, compact inner bark and sapwood of mature guy with red exudate, h: branch; i: sub opposite sheet leaflets, larger apical to the basal j: elliptic to oblong leaflets, apex rounded, slightly retuse and obtuse base, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right); j: detail translucent glands in leaves. Cascavel – PR, 2013
Figura 5.Figure 5.
Dahlstedtia muehlbergiana: a: tronco circular, ritidoma escamoso; b: casca interna amarelada; c: ramo; d: folíolos discolores, variando de oval a elíptico, com ápice acuminado e base obtusa a arredondada, face abaxial (esquerda) com nervuras centrais e laterais evidentes e face adaxial (direita); e: flores amareladas; f: fruto com indumento castanho. Dalbergia frutescens: g: tronco reto, com hábito escandente, ritidoma rugoso; h: casca interna esbranquiçada; i: ramo escandente torcido; j: folha; k: folíolos ovais a elípticos, ápice obtuso a acuminado e base obtusos, face adaxial lustrosa (esquerda) e abaxial opaca, puberulenta (direita); l: ramo com inflorescências; m: inflorescências amarelas. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Dahlstedtia muehlbergiana : a: circular trunk , scaly rhytidome b: yellowish inner bark; c: branch; d: discolor leaflets , ranging from oval to elliptic, with acuminate apex and obtuse to rounded base, abaxial (left) with central ribs and apparent lateral and adaxial (right); e: yellowish flowers; f: fruit with brown indument. Dalbergia frutescens: g: straight trunk with scandent habit, rough rhytidome h: whitened inner bark; i: scandent twined branch j: leaf; k: ovate to elliptic leaflets, obtuse apex and obtuse to acuminate base, glossy adaxial (left) and opaque abaxial, hairy (right) l: branch with inflorescences; m: yellow inflorescences. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 6.Figure 6.
Enterolobium contortisiliquum: a: tronco circular, ritidoma com lenticelas horizontais; b: casca interna compacta rosada; c: ramo; d: folha bipinada; e: folíolos levemente discolores, face abaxial (esquerda) e face adaxial (direita); f: nectário extrafloral arredondado entre cada par de folíolos; g: frutos e sementes.Erythrina falcata: h: tronco circular, ritidoma com sulcos profundos e sem desprendimento evidente; i: casca interna suberosa e alburno com fibras de colorações distintas (esbranquiçada e laranjada); j: par de nectários extraflorais na inserção dos folíolos; k: folíolos discolores elípticos a oblongos, ápice agudo a acuminado e base arredondada, face abaxial (esquerda) mais clara com nervura central evidente e face adaxial (direita); l: ramo armado com folhas trifolioladas. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Enterolobium contortisiliquum: a: circular trunk, rhytidome with horizontal lenticels b: pinkinsh compatct inner bark pinkish c: branch d: bipinada leaf: and, slightly discolor leaflets, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) f: rounded extrafloral nectary between each pair of leaflets g: fruits and seeds. Erythrina falcata: h: circular trunk, rhytidome with deep furrows and without apparent detachment i: suberous inner bark and sapwood fibers with distinct colors (offwhite, and orange juice); j: pair of extrafloral nectaries at the insertion of the leaflets; k: discolor elliptic to oblong leaflets, acute to acuminate apex and rounded base, abaxial (left) with lighter midrib evident and adaxial (right), l: branch armed with trifoliate leaves. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 7.Figure 7.
Gleditsia amorphoides: a: tronco circular, ritidoma rugoso com lenticelas e espinhos ramificados; b: casca interna compacta e alburno esbranquiçado; c: espinhos ramificados; d: três gemas acessórias axiais entre a inserção do pecíolo e os acúleos; e: ramo com folhas pinadas e bipinadas; f: folíolos face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita) com forma e tamanho irregulares.Holocalyx balansae: g: tronco acanalado, com reentrâncias; h: ritidoma rugoso, casca interna rosada em indivíduo maduro e esbranquiçada em jovens; i: ramo com folhas pinadas, pecíolo com indumento; j: folíolos estreitamente elípticos, base assimétrica, ápice acuminado, face adaxial (esquerda) e abaxial (direita). Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Gleditsia amorphoides: a: circular trunk, rough rhytidome with lenticels and branched spines b: compact inner bark and whitened sapwood c: branched spines d: three ancillary axial Gems between the insertion of the petiole and thorns: and: branch with leaves pinnate and bipinnate; f: leaflets adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) with irregular shape and size. Holocalyx balansae: g: slotted, recessed trunk h: rough rhytidome, inner bark pinkish in individual mature and whitened in young, i: branch with pinnate leaves, petioles with hairiness; j: narrowly elliptic leaflets, asymmetrical base, acuminate apex, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right). Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 8.Figure 8.
Inga marginata: a: tronco circular, ritidoma rugoso e casca interna rosada; b: ramo com flor; c: folíolos elípticos, ápice acuminado e base aguda, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); d: raque alada com nectário extrafloral arredondado, entre os pares de folíolos; e: inflorescência; f: frutos; g flores. Inga striata: h: tronco cilíndrico, ritidoma rugoso; i: casca interna compacta amarela-rosada; j: indumento castanho na raque alada e nas nervuras, uma nectário extrafloral arredondado entre cada par de folíolos; k: folíolos discolores, elíptico-ovado, ápice agudo e base obtusa, face abaxial (esquerda) mais clara com nervura evidente e face adaxial (direita); l: ramo. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Inga marginata: a: circular trunk, rough rhytidome and pinkish inner bark b: branch with flower c: elliptic leaflets, acuminate apex and acute base, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) d: winged rachis with rounded extrafloral nectary, between pairs of leaflets, and e: inflorescence f: fruits, flowers g. Inga striata: h: cylindrical trunk, rough rhytidome, i: pinkish-yellow compact inner bark j: brown indument on the winged rachis and the ribs, extrafloral nectary between each pair of rounded leaflets; k: discolor leaflets, elliptic-ovate, acute apex and obtuse base, abaxial (left) with lighter midrib evident and adaxial (right), l: branch. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 9.Figure 9.
Leucaena leucocephala: a: tronco circular, ritidoma com lenticelas em linhas verticais; b: casca interna rosada e alburno fibroso amarelado; c: folíolos discolores, com variação de tamanho, face abaxial (esquerda) e face adaxial (direita); d: nectário extrafloral grande e arredondado na porção apical do pecíolo; e: frutos; f: ramo fértil com flor; g: flor e botões.Lonchocarpus cultratus: h: tronco circular, ritidoma rugoso; i: casca interna amarelada; j: folhas pinadas, face abaxial (esquerda) e adaxial (direita), folíolos apicais elípticos e folíolos basais ovais; k: folíolos com ápice acuminado e discolores, face abaxial tomentosa (esquerda) com nervura central amarela evidente e face adaxial (direita).; l: ramo. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Leucaena leucocephala: a: circular trunk , rhytidome with lenticels in vertical lines, b: pinkish inner bark and yellowish fibrous sapwood c: bipinnate compound sheet d: discolor leaflets , varying in size, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) and: large and rounded extrafloral nectary in the apical portion of the petiole f: fruits; g: branch with fertile flowers; h: flower and buttons. Lonchocarpus cultratus: circular trunk, rough rhytidome b: yellowish inner bark c: branch d: pinnate leaves, the abaxial (left) and adaxial (right), apical leaflets elliptical and basal leaflets oval, and: leaflets with acuminate and discolor apex, face abaxial tomentosa (left) with yellow midrib evident and adaxial (right). Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 10.Figure 10.
Machaerium nyctitans: a: tronco circular, ritidoma com sulcos profundos sem desprendimento evidente; b: casca interna compacta rosa-amarelada; c: ramo com espinhos longos aos pares; d: ramo com folhas; e: indumento castanho na raque e nas nervuras; f: folhas compostas, com folíolos geralmente oblongos, ápice e base arredondados, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial com indumento (direita). Machaerium paraguariense: g: tronco circular, ritidoma escamoso; h: casca interna rosa com exsudato vermelho; i: folíolos ovais, ápice acuminado e base arredondada, face abaxial (acima) com nervura central amarela evidente e face adaxial (abaixo); j: ramo; k: frutos. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Machaerium nyctitans: circular trunk, rhytidome with deep grooves without apparent detachment; b: yellowish-pink compact inner bark c: branch with long thorns in pairs; d: branch with leaves; e: brown indument on the rachis and the ribs f: compound leaves with leaflets usually oblong, apex and base rounded, adaxial (left) and abaxial surface with indument (right). Machaerium paraguariense: g: circular trunk , scaly rhytidome; h: pinkinner bark with red exudate; i: ovate leaflets, acuminate apex and rounded base, abaxial (above) with yellow midrib evident and adaxial (below); j: branch k: fruits. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 11.Figure 11.
Machaerium stipitatum: a: tronco acanalado, ritidoma escamoso; b: casca interna marrom com exsudato vermelho e alburno branco; c: tronco circular de indivíduo jovem com casca interna vermelha e exsudato vermelho; d: ramo; e: folhas pinadas, face abaxial (esquerda) e face adaxial (direita), folíolos elípticos (apicais) a ovais (basais), ápice agudo a emarginado e base obtusa a aguda; f: folíolos levemente discolor, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita). Mimosa bimucronata: g: ritidoma com sulcos profundos, sem desprendimento evidente e com acúleos; h: casa interna esbranquiçada e fibrosa; i: ramo com estípula; j: folíolos levemente discolores, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); k: detalhes das inflorescências cimosas; l: ramo fértil com flor alva. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Machaerium stipitatum: a: slotted stem, squamous rhytidome b: brown inner bark with red exudate and white sapwood c: young circular trunk with red inner bark and red exudate d: branch: and, pinnate leaves, the abaxial (left) and adaxial (right), elliptical leaflets (apical) to oval (baseline), acute to emarginate apex and base obtuse to acute; f: leaflets slightly discolor, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right).Mimosa bimucronata: g: rhytidome with deep grooves without apparent detachment and prickles; h: withish fibrous internal house; i: branch with stipules; j: leaflets slightly discolor, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) k: details of inflorescences flufy; l: fertile branch with alb flower . Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 12.Figure 12.
Myroxylon peruiferum: a: tronco circular, ritidoma rugoso; b: casca interna compacta branca; c: ramo folhas imparipinadas; d: folíolos elípticos a ovais, ápice emarginado e base arredondada, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita) com nervura central amarela evidente; e: detalhe das glândulas translúcidas em forma de traços no limbo. Parapiptadenia rigida: f; tronco circular, ritidoma rugoso, desprendendo-se em placas em indivíduos maduros; g: casca interna compacta rosada; h: ramo; i: folíolos, face abaxial (esquerda) e face adaxial (direita); j: nectário extrafloral na base do pecíolo; k: ramo com inflorescência em espiga. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Myroxylon peruiferum: a: circular trunk , rough rhytidome b: white compact inner bark c: branch with imparipinnate leaves d: ovate to elliptic leaflets, emarginated apex and rounded base, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) with yellow central rib evident, e: detail of traced-shaped translucent glands in limbo. Parapiptadenia rigida: f; circular trunk, rough rhytidome, loosening up on plates in mature individuals; g: pinkish compact inner bark, h: branch; i: leaflets, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right); j: extrafloral nectary at the base of the petiole; k: branch with spike inflorescence. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 13.Figure 13.
Peltophorum dubium: a: tronco circular, ritidoma com sulcos profundos sem desprendimento evidente; b: casca interna rosa a avermelhada; c: folhas bipinadas, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); d: folíolos, face abaxial (esquerda) e face adaxial (direita); e: frutos com uma a duas sementes; f: ramo com indumento castanha, com estípula foliácea e flor amarela. Piptadenia gonoacantha: g: tronco cristado, ritidoma com lâminas perpendiculares ; h: casca interna esbranquiçada; i: ramo com acúleos; j: ramo com folhas; k: folha bipinada; l: folíolos face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); m: ramo fértil com frutos imaturos. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Peltophorum dubium: a: circular trunk, rhytidome with deep grooves without apparent detachment b: pink to reddish inner bark c: bipinnate leaves, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) d: leaflets, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right ) and: fruits with one to two seeds f: branch with brown indument, with stipules foliated and yellow flower.Piptadenia gonoacantha: g: crested trunk , rhytidome with perpendicular blades, h: whitened inner bark ; i: branch with thorns; j: branch with leaves; k: bipinnate leaf, l: leaflets adaxial (left) and abaxial (right); m : fertile branch with unripe fruit. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 14.Figure 14.
Poincianella pluviosa: a: tronco circular, ritidoma rugoso; b: casca interna compacta esbranquiçada; c: gema globosas, com indumento castanha; d: folhas face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); e: folíolos, face abaxial (acima) e face adaxial (abaixo); f: frutos; g: ramo fértil com inflorescência e flores amarelas. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Poincianella pluviosa: circular trunk, rough rhytidome b: whitened compact inner bark c: globule yolk , with brown indument; d: leaf adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) and: leaflets, abaxial surface (above) and adaxial (below) f: fruits; g: fertile branch with inflorescence and yellow flowers. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 15.Figure 15.
Pterogyne nitens: a: tronco circular, ritidoma com lenticelas dispersas; b: casca interna com estrias rosa-esbranquiçadas; c: ramo; d: folhas compostas terminando em apêndice; e: folíolos elípticos a oblongos, ápice arredondado e base obtusa, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita) com nervura central evidente. Schizolobium parahyba: f: tronco circular, ritidoma com lenticelas, cicatrizes horizontais da inserção das folhas; g: casca interna rosada e estriada; h: ramo com folhas bipinadas, ramos jovens clorofilados, indumento viscosa nos ramos e foliólulos; i: parte da folha; j: folíolos, face adaxial (esquerda) e face abaxial (direita); k: fruto, endocarpo que envolve a semente, semente e parte interna do fruto. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Pterogyne nitens: a: circular trunk, rhytidome with scattered lenticels b: inner bark with pink white streaked c: branch d: compound leaves ending in Appendix: and, elliptic to oblong leaflets, rounded apex, obtuse base , adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) with midrib evident. Schizolobium parahyba: f: circular trunk, rough rhytidome with lenticels, horizontal scars of outer leaves; g: pinkish striated inner bark; h: branch with bipinnate leaves, young branches chlorophyllous, stems and viscous hairiness leaflets; i: part of the sheet; j: adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) leaflets k: fruit, cored around the seed, seed and fruit internal part. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Figura 16.Figure 16.
Senegalia polyphylla: a: caule circular, ritidoma com acúleos, casca interna vermelha em indivíduos maduros e esbranquiçada em jovem; b: ramo com folhas bipinadas com indumento; c: folíolos, face adaxial (abaixo) e face abaxial (acima) d: detalhe dos acúleos na raque; e: nectário extrafloral circular a oval na base do pecíolo; f: nectário extrafloral arredondado entre os pares de folíolos apicais; g: frutos; h: inflorescência cimosa. Senegalia recurva: i: tronco circular, ritidoma com sulcos profundos e sem desprendimento evidente; j: casca interna compacta e esbranquiçada; k: folíolos, face adaxial (esquerda) e abaxial (direita); l: nectário extrafloral alongado no pecíolo m: nectário extrafloral arredondado entre os 4 pares de folíolos apicais; n: espinhos na raque; o: ramo com frutos; p: frutos. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
Senegalia polyphylla: a: circular stem, rhytidome with spines, red inner bark in mature individuals and whitened in young b: branch with leaves bipinnate with indumental, c: leaflets, adaxial (below) and abaxial (above) d: detail of spines on the rachis, and: circular to oval extrafloral nectary at the base of the petiole f: rounded extrafloral nectary between pairs of leaflets apical g: fruit, h: cimosa inflorescence. Senegalia recurva: i: circular trunk with deep grooves and no obvious detachment j: whitened compact inner bark k: leaflets, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right), l: petiole elongated extrafloral nectary m: extrafloral nectary between the rounded 4 pairs of leaflets apical, n: thorns in the rachis, o: branch with berries, p: fruit. Cascavel – PR, 2013.
