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au:ALONSO, KARINA CRISTINA
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1.
Caracterización de los niños hospitalizados con endocarditis infecciosa en un Centro Pediátrico de Referencia de Uruguay, 2011-2018
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Abstract Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. In recent years there have been changes in the epidemiology of this disease. Aim: To describe epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients with a diagnosis of IE admitted to a pediatric hospital from 2011 to 2018. Methods: Observational, descriptive, retrospective study. Children under 15 years of age hospitalized with IE in a reference pediatric hospital in Uruguay were included. Calculations of measures of central tendency and dispersion were used, as well as absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: 11 children were identified, mean age 4 years 6 months (range 5 months – 13 years). Five without risk factors, 6 with risk factors: 5 congenital heart disease (2 with cardiac surgery) and 1 central venous catheter. In 11 blood cultures were obtained prior to antibiotics, 10 a single sample, 1 with two samples. In 9 cases a microorganism was isolated. The most frequent was Staphylococcus aureus 4 children (2 methicillin resistant), followed by group viridans Streptococcus 3 children. In 10 children vegetations were found in the echocardiogram, 6 valvular. The most frequent empirical treatment was ceftriaxone and vancomycin. Complications were heart failure and septic emboli. 5 children required heart surgery. One patient died. Conclusions: An increase of IE in children without heart disease has been observed, then, it is necessary to have high clinical suspicion in febrile patients. It is important to perform blood cultures prior to the start of antibiotics and to consider coverage against Staphylococcus aureus in empirical initial treatment.
Resumen Introducción: La endocarditis infecciosa (EI) es causa importante de morbimortalidad. En los últimos años se han visto cambios en la epidemiología de esta enfermedad. Objetivo: Describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas y microbiológicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de EI ingresados en un hospital pediátrico de 2011 al 2018. Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se incluyeron pacientes bajo 15 años de edad, hospitalizados con EI en un hospital pediátrico de referencia de Uruguay. Se utilizaron cálculos de medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, así como frecuencias absolutas y porcentuales. Resultados: Se identificaron 11 niños, media de edad 4 años 6 meses (rango 5 meses – 13 años). Cinco sin factores de riesgo, seis con factores de riesgo: cinco con cardiopatía congénita (2 con cirugía cardíaca) y uno con catéter venoso central. En 11 se obtuvo hemocultivo previo a la antibioterapia, en 10 una sola muestra, en uno hubo dos muestras. En nueve casos se recuperó el microorganismo causal; Staphylococcus aureus en cuatro (dos cepas resistentes a meticilina), seguido de Streptococcus grupo viridans tres niños. En 10 niños se encontraron vegetaciones en el ecocardiograma, seis valvulares. El tratamiento empírico más frecuente fue ceftriaxona y vancomicina. Las complicaciones fueron falla cardiaca y embolias sépticas. Cinco niños requirieron cirugía cardíaca. Falleció un paciente. Conclusiones: Se observó un aumento de EI en niños sin cardiopatía, por tanto, es necesario tener alta sospecha clínica en pacientes febriles. Importante es realizar hemocultivos previos al inicio de la antibioterapia y contemplar una cobertura contra Staphylococcus aureus en la terapia empírica inicial.
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2.
Trabajos de investigación presentados en el L Congreso Mexicano de Anestesiología: Chihuahua 2017. México
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Ríos Medrano, Alea Fernanda
; Herrero Trujillano, Manuel
; Robles López, Maria Decire
; Rodríguez Barajas, Ruben
; Gutiérrez-Martínez, Paola Virginia
; Ramírez-Gómez, Melba
; Olvera-Hernández, Jesus Arnoldo
; Márquez Noyola, Elizabeth Alicia
; Almonte de León, Héctor
; Hernández Mancilla, Arturo
; Castro Salinas, José Ernesto
; Medrano-Duarte, Olga Abigahil
; Ramírez-Mendoza, Karla
; Rodriguez-Nieves, Georgina Monserrat
; Pareces Ríos, Adriana
; Ruiz-Rubio, Yolanda
; Hernández-Santiago, María Guadalupe
; Ramírez Mendoza, Karla
; Medrano Duarte, Olga Abigahil
; Martínez-Alpuche, Rocío Adriana
; Valenzuela-Priego, Francisco
; Álvarez-Santiago, José Heriberto
; Lugo-Rodríguez, Julian
; Betancourt-Sandoval, Alonso
; Prince-Angulo, Silvia Annel
; Martínez-Felix, Israel
; Salazar-Castro, Laura
; Espinazo-Quintero, Erendira
; Otañez, Monica Thalia
; Priego, Gloria
; Alzate, Ana Lizette
; Salazar, Laura Elena
; Nieblas, Mariela
; Martinez, Israel
; Alvarez-Betancourt, Ana Elsa
; Sánchez-Hernández, Eloy
; Romo-Serrano, Erika
; Rodríguez-Jauregui, Adriana
; Díaz-Aceves, Erica Raquel
; Arteaga-Trejo, Jaime
; Rodríguez-Jáuregui, Adriana
; Robles-Lopéz, María Decire
; Ibarra-González, María Livier
; Alvarez-Betancourt, Ana Elsa
; Díaz-Aceves, Erica Raquel
; Arteaga-Trejo, Jaime
; Santana-Sonora, Beatriz Alejandra
; Prince-Angulo, Silvia Annel
; Sandoval-Rivera, Arturo Guadalupe
; Camacho-López, Jesús Erick
; Alzate-Moctezuma, Ana Lizette
; Valencia-Echávarri, Andrea
; Canales-Bonilla, Carlos Patricio
; Ramos-Hernández, Julia Demetria
; Flores-Posada, Jesus Jonathan
; Muñoz Garcia, Aleyda
; Osorio Santiago, Maria Areli
; Lopez Cartita, Victor
; Ortega, Julio
; Fuentes García, Víctor E
; Moyao García, Diana
; Villars Zamora, Elvia Gabriela
; Prince Angulo, Silvia Annel
; Gerardo Angulo, Alma Ruth
; Martinez Felix, Israel
; Ayala Camargo, Yuridia
; Esquer de la Rosa, Jaquelyn Roxana
; Trapaga Millares, Yazmin
; Sánchez León, Claudia Elena
; Vásquez Puente, Felipe
; Rojo Medina, Victor Javier
; Urias Romo de vivar, Emma Gabriela
; Prince Angulo, Silvia Annel
; Ojeda Ramos, Joel
; Caceres Figueroa, Leonardo Andres
; Martinez Reyes, Maria Fernanda
; Contreras Ramírez, Nathalie
; Martínez Barreto, Nelly
; Ruelas León, Berenice
; Reyes Salgado, Karla
; Ruvalcaba Sánchez, Rafael
; Núñez Valencia, Carolina
; Escamilla Asiain, Gabriela
; Carranza-Cortés, José Luis
; Puga-Flores, Eva del Carmen
; Jiménez-Cardona, María Beatriz
; Puga-García, Diana Marisol
; Alcaraz-Ramos, Rosina
; Martinez-Delgado, Olinda
; Zamudio-Gracia, Carlos Amador
; Mireles Vega, Elizabeth
; Hernández López, Clara
; Ceballos Niño, Jose Luis
; Carreño Caballero, Jessica
; Montiel Jarquín, Álvaro José
; López García, Ingrid
; Serrano Cuevas, Beatriz
; Martinez Marin, Dolores Guillermina
; Díaz-Aceves, Erica Raquel
; Romo-Serrano, Erika
; Campechanos-Asencio, María de los Ángeles
; Rodríguez-Jáuregui, Adriana
; Betancourt-Álvarez, Ana Elsa
; Arteaga-Trejo, Jaime
; Arteaga-Trejo, Jaime
; Romo-Serrano, Erika
; Rios-Navarro, Ramón Alejandro
; Rodriguez-Jauregui, Adriana
; Alvarez-Betancourt, Ana Elsa
; Diaz Aceves, Érica Raquel
; Calleja-Zenteno, Liliana
; Fernández-Vázquez, María Urbelina
; Carreño-Caballero, Jessica
; Serrano Cuevas, Beatriz
; Montiel Jarquín, Álvaro José
; Carreño- Caballero, Jessica
; Cortes- Pineda, Claudia
; Fernández-Vázquez, María Urbelina
; Hernández-Domínguez, Juan
; Serrano-Cuevas, Beatriz
; Ruiz- Luna, Mayra
; Gómez-Moreno, Julieta Berenice
; Hernández-Santiago, Maria Guadalupe
; Ruiz-Rubio, Yolanda
; Ruiz-Serrano, Ana Cristina
; Medina-Flores, Aleida
; Sánchez Torres, Claudia
; Osorio Santiago, María Areli
; Lee, Angel
; Correa-Ovis, Jose Francisco
; Priego-Martínez, Luis Alberto
; Valencia-Carrillo, Miguel
; Sánchez-Arteaga, Sofia
; Cruz-Márquez, Abraham Josué
; Duran-Zamora, Karina Aurora
; Corral-Guerrero, Sergio Francisco
; Arce Bojorquez, Brisceyda
; Medina, Francisco
; Felix, Pavel
; Estrada, Haydeé Gloria
; González-Herrera, Francisco Javier
; Zepeda Olivera, Silvia
; Pablo-Yañez, Julio Cesar
; Colores Velazquez, Julio Cesar
; Calva Maldonado, Miguel
; Veyna Rocha, Sissy Barubi
; Veyna Rocha, Abraham Irishd
; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, María Guadalupe
; Castillo- Rodriguez, Juan Orlando
; Martínez-Figueroa, Brenda Paola
; Romero Guillén, Lorena Priscila
; Pavía Vega, Susy Sáez
; Jiménez Siles, María Eugenia
; Hurtado Reyes, Ignacio Carlos
; Rojas Zarco, Eder Marcelo
; Sánchez Tapia, Mario Alberto
; Villicaña-Ayala, Carolina
; Díaz-Aguilar, Marco Antonio
; Apolinar Jiménez, Evelia
; García-Parra Pérez, Paola Carolina
; García-Parra Pérez, Natalia Cristina
; Yee-Rendón, Zumey
; Valle-Leal, Jaime Guadalupe
; Reyes-Jiménez, Gerardo Antonio
; Ortiz-Magallanes, Elías
; Sanchez-Aguilar, Maricela
; Mota-Figueroa, Roanne Patrician
; Espinosa-Tadeo, Aldo Ernesto
; Díaz-Hernández, Alejandro Eduardo
; Cendón-Ortega, María Mercedes
; Ortega-Ponce, Fabiola Estela Elizabeth
; Romero-Guillen, Lorena Priscila
; Cruz Castañedo, Greta
; Constantino-Rivera, Luis Armando
; Gordillo-Paniagua, Jorge Alberto
; Contreras-Ramírez, Nathalie
; Bernal-Zambrano, Luis Omar
; Flores-Alvarado, Rosa María
; Ferrera-Sarquís, María Aurora
; Espino Vega, Ana Frain
; Guillen-Narváez, María del Rocio
; López-García, Rocío Angélica
; Martínez-Sánchez, Angélica
; Huerta-Beltrán, Juana Geraldine
; Gómez-Rojas, Juan Pablo
; Rivera-Ruiz, Rodolfo Eduardo
; Ramírez Reyes, Liliana Georgina
; Muñoz Martínez, Raúl
; Martínez-Morales, Nayeli Noemi
; Mariscal-Cervantes, Beatriz
; Chávez-Barragán, Oscar Fernando
; Barrera-de León, Juan Carlos
; Carrillo-Guerra, Valentin
; Huitrón-Hernández, José Alonso
; De la Rosa-Fabián, Viviana Marysela
; Zertuche-Méndez, David Ricardo
; Riquelme Holguin, Karla Talia
; Gutierrez Beltran, Maria del Refugio
; Martinez-Tapia, Maria Elena
; Amezquita Esparza, Monica
; Portillo Villalobos, Samantha
; Díaz Solís, Erick Iván
; Estrada Utrera, Maria Sandra
; Islas Ruz, Félix Gilberto
; Pérez Díaz, Roberto
; Chávez-Contreras, Sara Idali
; Zepeda Olivera, Silvia
; Calva-Maldonado, Miguel
; Fragoso-Avilés, Fabían
; Rosa-Moya, Griselda de la
; Ávila-López, Armando
; López Castruita, Victor Manuel
; Manrique Carmona, Luisa Piedad
; Ramírez- Martínez, Elizabeth
; Rojas-Peñaloza, Janeth
; López-Gómez, Antonio
; Veyna Rocha, Abraham Irishd
; Veyna Rocha, Sissy Barubi
; Torres Hernández, Rosa
; Aleman-Ortega, Cristina
; Guevara-Pérez, Alejandra
; Castillo Gamez, Tobias Francisco
; Gutierrez Beltran, María del Refugio
; Martínez Tapia, María Elena
; Alanis Uribe, Karla
; Guerrero Morales, Fernando
; Molina Rodríguez, Gloria
; Gómez Cruz, José Roberto
; Tapia Castro, Gabriela
; Ley, Marcial Luis
; Castro Ortega, Julio
; Martínez, Leo Bruno
; Portugal Moreno, Víctor Hugo
; García Cabello, Luis Manuel
.
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3.
Análise clinica da espasticidade em indivíduos com lesão medular
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Tancredo, Janaina Roland
; Maria, Renata Manzano
; Azevedo, Eliza Regina Ferreira Braga Machado de
; Alonso, Karina Cristina
; Varoto, Renato
; Cliquet Junior, Alberto
.
OBJETIVO: Avaliar o efeito da estimulação elétrica neuromuscular na espasticidade nos pacientes com lesão medular. MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo onze sujeitos lesados medulares (C4 a T5). Foram utilizados para esta avaliação a escala modificada de Ashworth e o teste pendular, que foi realizado através do Dispositivo de Teste Pendular - DTP (o equipamento possui um acelerômetro de transdutores de cristais de quartzo e eletrogoniômetro de fibra óptica flexível que mede as tensões e os deslocamentos angulares). Os pacientes realizaram estimulação elétrica neuromuscular (EENM) nos músculos quadríceps e nervo fibular, sendo que os testes foram aplicados antes e após o procedimento. RESULTADOS: Os dados mostram uma diminuição da espasticidade após a EENM, com características tais como um aumento na variação entre o pico máximo e o mínimo, ou seja, aumento da amplitude das curvas. Além disso, os dados da escala subjetiva, e escala modificada de Ashworth, após a estimulação elétrica neuromuscular também apresentaram uma redução nos valores da espasticidade. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados sugerem que a EENM é eficaz para reduzir a espasticidade imediatamente após a sua realização. Nível de Evidência II, Estudos Terapêuticos -Investigação dos Resultados do Tratamento.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. METHODS: The study included eleven subjects with spinal cord injuries (C4 to T5). The modified Ashworth scale and pendulum test, which is accomplished through the Pendular Test Device - PTD (equipment which has a quartz crystal transducer accelerometer and optic fiber flexible electrogoniometer measuring the tensions and angular displacements). Patients underwent neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to the quadriceps muscle from fibular nerve, and the tests were administered before and after therapy. RESULTS: The data show a decrease in spasticity after NMES, with features such as increasead variation between maximum and minimum peaks, i.e. increased amplitude of the curves. Furthermore, data from the subjective scale, and modified Ashworth scale after neuromuscular electrical stimulation also showed a reduction in the values of spasticity. CONCLUSION: The data suggest that NMES is effective in reducing spasticity immediately after completion. Level of Evidence II, Therapeutic Studies-Investigating the Results of Treatment.
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Cited 1 time in SciELO
4.
Avaliação cinemática da transferência de paraplégicos da cadeira de rodas
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Alonso, Karina Cristina
; Azevedo, Eliza Regina Ferreira Braga Machado de
; Cacho, Enio Walker
; Varoto, Renato
; Cliquet Júnior, Alberto
.
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a estratégia das transferências de paraplégicos da cadeira de rodas. MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo doze sujeitos lesados medulares (T2 a T12), aptos a realizar independentemente a transferência da cadeira de rodas para um tablado com um metro quadrado (m²) de área por meio metro de altura. As imagens de marcadores reflexivos nos pontos anatômicos foram capturadas por seis câmeras de infravermelho ProReflex e processadas através de um software específico (QTrac). Parâmetros cinemáticos do tronco, cabeça, ombros e cotovelos foram avaliados. RESULTADOS: Os dados analisados comparam o lado preferencial do sujeito para realizar a transferência com o lado não preferencial, de acordo com as funções desempenhadas de cada segmento corporal. O deslocamento angular da cabeça no plano sagital (y-z) e ombros no plano transversal (x-y) mostraram significâncias estatísticas (p<0,05). Conclusão: Os dados obtidos neste estudo mostraram que há diferenças na estratégia da transferência dos paraplégicos do lado preferencial em comparação com o lado não preferencial. Nível de Evidência II, Desenvolvimento de critérios diagnósticos em pacientes consecutivos (com padrão de evidência "ouro" aplicado).
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the transfer strategy of paraplegic subjects from their wheelchairs. METHODS: Twelve thoracic spinal cord injured subjects participated in this study (T2 to T12). The subjects were able to independently transfer from a wheelchair to a one square meter (m2) table, half a meter in height. Images of reflexive anatomic markers were captured by six ProReflex infrared cameras and processed using a QTRac Capture software. Kinematic parameters of the trunk, head, shoulders and elbows were evaluated. RESULTS: The data analyzed compared the subjects' preferential side for performing transfers, according to the functions performed by each body segment. Angular displacement of the head on sagittal plan (y-z), and the shoulders on the transversal plan (x-y), showed statistical differences (p<0.05). Conclusion: the data obtained on this study showed that there are differences in transfer strategies of paraplegic subjects to their preferential side, in comparison with the non-preferential side. Level of Evidence II, Development of diagnostic criteria on consecutive patients (with universally applied reference "gold" standard).
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