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Abstract This article is based on a representative and randomly selected sample of 396 individual criminal decisions from the Federal Supreme Court, issued between January 1, 2020, and June 22, 2021, related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We tracked the petitions, the type of imprisonment, the date of judgment, the type of legal action, and the outcomes of these requests. Subsequently, we conducted a qualitative analysis of the arguments employed by the Court in reaching its decisions. The main objective of the study is to understand how the Court ruled on requests for release from incarceration and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the judicial reasoning. The findings indicate that the pandemic had no relevant impact on the Court’s decision-making process. Dismissals on procedural grounds prevailed, allowing the court to avoid ruling on the merits of a claim. On the other hand, when the merits were analyzed, the pandemic was not treated as a sufficient argument for releasing a prisoner. Additionally, during the pandemic, CNJ’s Recommendation No. 62 and ADPF No. 347 had no argumentative prominence in the few decisions that granted requests for release. This research reinforces the diagnosis that the pandemic has not changed how the Judiciary deals with imprisonment. This finding contributes to understand the challenges in tackling mass incarceration in Brazil.

Resumo Este artigo é baseado em uma amostra representativa e aleatória de 396 decisões monocráticas penais do Supremo Tribunal Federal, proferidas entre 01/01/2020 e 22/06/2021, que mencionam a pandemia de Covid-19. Foram mapeados os pedidos, o tipo de prisão, a data de julgamento, o tipo de ação e o resultado dos pedidos. Em seguida, foi feita uma análise qualitativa dos argumentos utilizados pela Corte para decidir. O objetivo principal do estudo é compreender como a Corte julgou pedidos de desencarceramento e o peso da pandemia de Covid-19 na argumentação judicial. Os dados indicam que a pandemia não teve impacto relevante na forma de decidir do STF em casos de prisão. Prevaleceram os indeferimentos de pedidos de soltura, com significativa mobilização argumentativa de óbices processuais, permitindo que a Corte não se posicionasse sobre questões de mérito. Por outro lado, quando o mérito foi analisado, a pandemia não foi tratada como argumento suficiente para desencarcerar. Ademais, a pandemia, a Recomendação 62 do CNJ e a ADPF 347 não tiveram grande destaque argumentativo nas poucas decisões que concederam pedidos de desencarceramento. A pesquisa reforça o diagnóstico de que a pandemia não mudou o modo como o Judiciário lida com a prisão. Esse achado de pesquisa contribui para a compreensão dos obstáculos para o enfrentamento do superencarceramento no Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v10i1.884

Associação entre as condições de nascimento e a densidade mineral óssea de adultos das coortes de nascimentos de 1982 e 1993 de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
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Silva, Luísa Silveira da

; Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista

; Barros, Fernando C.

; Wehrmeister, Fernando C.

; Silva, Helen Denise Gonçalves da

; Horta, Bernardo Lessa

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volumen 40 Nº 3 elocation e00085523

Resumen: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: Este estudio evaluó la asociación del peso al nacer, la edad gestacional y el crecimiento intrauterino con la densidad mineral ósea (DMO) a los 22 y 30 años de edad, en las Cohortes de Nacimiento de 1982 y 1993 de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. La DMO se midió mediante absorciometría de rayos X de doble emisión (DXA), y la asociación se evaluó mediante ANOVA y regresión lineal múltiple para controlar la confusión por sexo, ingresos familiares al nacer, tabaquismo materno durante el embarazo, escolaridad materna, color de piel materno e índice de masa corporal antes del embarazo. Se comprobó si la grasa corporal en la edad adulta era un mediador de la asociación analizada, utilizando G-computation Formula. Se evaluaron 6.803 participantes de las cohortes 82 y 93, de 30 y 22 años, respectivamente. El peso al nacer se asoció con la DMO en todos los sitios, con la mayor diferencia en el cuello femoral. Los nacidos con un peso inferior a 2.000g tuvieron una media de -0,036g/cm2 (IC95%: -0,064; -0,008) de DMO en el cuello femoral, que aquellos con más de 3.500g. Aquellos con una puntuación z de crecimiento intrauterino de al menos 1,28 desviaciones estándar por debajo de la media presentaron un promedio de -0,013g/cm2 (IC95%: -0,024; -0,002) de DMO en la columna lumbar, con relación a aquellos con un puntaje z superior a la media. El análisis de mediación mostró que la grasa corporal en la edad adulta no medió la asociación. Las condiciones de nacimiento se asociaron con la DMO en la edad adulta, y la identificación temprana de factores relacionados con la pérdida de DMO es esencial debido a la inversión demográfica que ha estado ocurriendo en los países de ingresos medios y bajos.

Abstract: This study assessed the association of birth weight, gestational age, and intrauterine growth with bone mineral density (BMD) at 22 and 30 years of age in the 1982 and 1993 birth cohorts in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and the association was assessed using analysis of variance. Multiple linear regression was used to control for confounding factors: sex; household income at birth; maternal smoking during pregnancy; maternal schooling; maternal ethnicity/skin color; and pre-pregnancy body mass index. The study tested whether body fat in adulthood was a mediator of the association analyzed, using the G-computation Formula. A total of 6,803 participants from the 1982 and 1993 cohorts were evaluated at 30 and 22 years of age, respectively. Birth weight was associated with BMD at all sites, with a greater difference at the femoral neck. Individuals born weighing less than 2,000g had on average -0.036g/cm2 (95%CI: -0.064; -0.008) of BMD in the femoral neck than individuals weighing more than 3,500g. Individuals with an intrauterine growth z-score at least 1.28 standard deviation below the mean had an average of -0.013g/cm2 (95%CI: -0.024; -0.002) of BMD in the lumbar spine compared with individuals with an above-average z-score. The mediation analysis showed that body fat in adulthood did not mediate the association. Birth conditions have been associated with BMD in adulthood and the identification of early factors related to bone loss is essential due to the demographic inversion that has been taking place in low- and middle-income countries.

Resumo: Este estudo avaliou a associação do peso ao nascer, idade gestacional e crescimento intrauterino com a densidade mineral óssea (DMO) aos 22 e 30 anos, nas coortes de nascimentos de 1982 e 1993 de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A DMO foi medida por absorciometria por raios X com dupla energia (DXA), a associação foi avaliada usando análise de variância e a regressão linear múltipla para o controle de confundimento por: sexo, renda familiar ao nascer, tabagismo materno na gestação, escolaridade materna, cor da pele materna e índice de massa corporal pré-gestacional. Foi testado se a gordura corporal na vida adulta era mediadora da associação analisada, por meio da G-computation Formula. Foram avaliados 6.803 participantes das coortes de 1982 e 1993, aos 30 e 22 anos, respectivamente. O peso ao nascer teve associação com a DMO em todos os sítios, com maior diferença no colo femoral. Os nascidos com menos de 2.000g apresentaram, em média, -0,036g/cm2 (IC95%: -0,064; -0,008) de DMO no colo femoral em comparação àqueles com mais de 3.500g. Aqueles com escore-z de crescimento intrauterino com pelo menos 1,28 desvio padrão abaixo da média apresentaram, em média, -0,013g/cm2 (IC95%: -0,024; -0,002) de DMO na coluna lombar, em relação aos com escore-z acima da média. A análise de mediação mostrou que gordura corporal na idade adulta não mediou a associação. As condições de nascimento foram associadas com a densidade mineral óssea na vida adulta, e a identificação dos fatores precoces relacionados à perda de DMO é essencial devido à inversão demográfica em progresso em países de média e baixa renda.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt085523

Propiedades físicas y mecánicas de reciclados de plásticos producidos en Ecuador como material de construcción
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Sangucho Barros, Darwin Santiago

; Velasco Cevallos, Danny Alexander

; Viera Arroba, Luisa Paulina

FIGEMPA: Investigación y Desarrollo

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Dic 2023, Volumen 16 Nº 2 Paginas 58 - 69

Resumen: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El plástico en Ecuador representa el 11,43% de los residuos generados. La construcción al ser una industria con gran impacto en la economía ecuatoriana es el lugar idóneo para implementar un modelo de economía circular y apoyar a una solución utilizando este desecho. Se plantea a la madera plástica como material de bajo impacto para la construcción, por lo que es necesaria su caracterización. Es así que, mediante el uso de normativas ASTM D (6108, 6109, 638, 2344, 6111, 570 y 2240), se determinan las características físicas y mecánicas de dos tipos de madera plástica producida en Ecuador M1 (PET y cáscara de arroz) y M2 (Polipropileno). Los resultados indicaron que la madera plástica M1 tiene una mayor resistencia a la tracción y capacidad de absorción de agua gracias a las fibras naturales de refuerzo. Además, M1 presenta el módulo de elasticidad más alto, lo que le confiere una mayor rigidez y menor deformabilidad. Por otro lado, se observó que M2 presenta una sección transversal menos compacta y vacíos en su estructura, lo que resulta en mayores deformaciones. En general la madera plástica es ventajosa para la construcción porque tiene una baja probabilidad de ser atacada por xilófagos y tiene un gran potencial en el diseño de elementos de carga axial debido a su desempeño a compresión, tracción y flexión aceptable, limitándose a construcciones de baja altura por las altas deformaciones que presenta.

Abstract Plastic in Ecuador represents 11.43% of the waste generated. As the construction industry has a significant impact on the Ecuadorian economy, it is an ideal place to implement a circular economy model and support a solution using this waste. Plastic wood is proposed as a low-impact material for construction, so its characterization is necessary. In this work, the physical and mechanical characteristics of two types of plastic wood produced in Ecuador, M1 (PET and rice husk) and M2 (polypropylene), were determined using ASTM D regulations (6108, 6109, 638, 2344, 6111, 570, and 2240). The results indicated that plastic wood M1 has higher tensile strength and water absorption capacity due to its natural reinforcement fibers. Additionally, M1 has the highest modulus of elasticity, which gives it greater stiffness and lower deformability. On the other hand, it was observed that M2 has a less compact cross-section and voids in its structure, resulting in greater deformations. In general, plastic wood is advantageous for construction because it has a low probability of being attacked by wood-boring insects and has great potential in the design of axial load elements due to its acceptable performance under compression, tension, and bending, limited to low-rise constructions due to the high deformations it presents.

https://doi.org/10.29166/revﬁg.v16i2.4495

Dunas continentais do Brasil como geocronômetros das variações paleoclimáticas: Uma revisão do estado da arte do conhecimento
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Silva, Maria Luísa Gomes da

; Corrêa, Antônio Carlos de Barros

Finisterra - Revista Portuguesa de Geografia

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Ago 2023, Nº 123 Paginas 149 - 169

Abstract Continental dunes are key features for the study of climatic oscillations that occurred during the Quaternary. These deposits occur in different spatial contexts in Brazil and reflect their formative paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic conditions. The present work proposes a synthesis of the literature on the subject over the last 30 years, integrating geochronological and environmental information on the continental dunes present in the Brazilian territory. The data from dating by LOE and TL indicate the occurrence of wind deposition from the Middle Pleistocene (253.8±19.0ka) to the present (0.165±0.025ka) with alternation between periods of lower and higher activity. Parabolic dunes, sand sheets, and deflation basins (blowouts) predominate in the studied areas. Cyclical and anomalous mechanisms, such as Palei-ENSO, appear to have been responsible for the onset of drier phases, leadind to a greater supply of sediments and the consequent formation of dune deposits. The good resolution of the chronological data also suggests that the dunes act as important geo-archives for studying environmental changes with medium to short recurrence intervals.

Resumo Dunas continentais são feições de importância primordial para o estudo das oscilações climáticas ocorridas ao longo do Quaternário. No Brasil, esses depósitos aparecem em distintos contextos espaciais e refletem as suas condições paleoambientais e paleoclimáticas formadoras. O presente trabalho propõe apresentar uma síntese da literatura acerca do tema no transcurso dos últimos 30 anos, integrando as informações geocronológicas e ambientais a respeito das dunas continentais existentes no território brasileiro. Os dados analisados de datações por LOE e TL apontam para a possível ocorrência de deposições eólicas desde o Pleistoceno Médio (253,8±19ka) até o presente (0,165±0,025ka), com alternância entre momentos de menor e maior atividade. Dunas parabólicas, lençóis de areia e bacias de deflação (blowouts) são predominantes nas áreas estudadas. Mecanismos cíclicos e anômalos, como o Paleo-ENOS, parecem ter sido responsáveis pela instalação de fases mais secas que levaram à maior oferta de sedimentos e à consequente formação dos depósitos dunares. A boa resolução dos dados cronológicos sugere ainda que as dunas funcionam como importantes geoarquivos para o estudo de mudanças ambientais com intervalos de médio a curto prazo de recorrência.

Résumé Les dunes continentales sont des éléments extrêmement importants pour l'étude des oscillations climatiques produites tout au long du Quaternaire. Au Brésil, ces gisements apparaissent dans différents contextes spatiaux et reflètent leurs conditions paleo-environnementales et paleo-climatiques formatives. Le présent travail vise à présenter une synthèse de la littérature sur le sujet au cours des 30 dernières années, intégrant des informations géochronologiques et environnementales sur les dunes continentales existantes dans le territoire brésilien. Les données analysées à partir des datations par Luminescence stimulée optiquement et par thermoluminescence indiquent l'apparition de dépôts éoliens du Pléistocène Moyen (253,8±19,0ka) à nos jours (0,165±0,025ka) avec une alternance entre des moments d'activité plus faible et plus élevée. Les dunes paraboliques, les nappes de sable et les bassins de déflation (blowouts) prédominent dans les zones d'étude. Des mécanismes cycliques et anormaux, comme le páleoENSO, semblent avoir été responsables de l'installation de phases plus sèches qui ont donné lieu à une plus grande contribution de sédiments et à la formation conséquente de dépôts dunaires. La bonne résolution des données chronologiques suggère également que les dunes fonctionnent comme des géo-archives importantes pour l'étude des changements environnementaux avec des intervalles de récurrence de moyen à court terme.

Resumen Las dunas continentales son elementos de suma importancia para el estudio de las oscilaciones climáticas que se produjeron a lo largo del Cuaternario. En Brasil, estos depósitos aparecen en diferentes contextos espaciales y reflejan sus condiciones paleoambientales y paleoclimáticas formativas. El presente trabajo propone presentar una síntesis de la literatura sobre el tema a lo largo de los últimos 30 años, incorporando informaciones geocronológicas y ambientales sobre las dunas continentales existentes en el territorio brasileño. Los datos analizados a partir de dataciones por Luminiscencia Ópticamente Estimulada y Termoluminiscencia apuntan a la ocurrencia de depósitos eólicos desde el Pleistoceno Medio (253,8±19,0ka) hasta el presente (0,165±0,025ka) con alternancia entre momentos de menor y mayor actividad. Las dunas parabólicas, los mantos de arena y las cuencas de deflación (blowouts) son predominantes en las áreas de estudio. Mecanismos cíclicos y anómalos, como Paleo-ENOS, parecen haber sido los responsables de la instalación de fases más secas que dieron lugar a un mayor aporte de sedimentos y, consecuentemente, a la formación de depósitos dunares. La buena resolución de los datos cronológicos también sugiere que las dunas funcionan como geoarchivos importantes para el estudio de cambios ambientales, con intervalos de recurrencia de mediano a corto plazo.

https://doi.org/10.18055/finis28868

Healthcare workers exposed to COVID-19 patients present an inflammatory status and Th2/Th17/Th22 immune profile: findings from before vaccine application in Brazil
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AQUINO, RODRIGO CESAR A. DE

; BARROS, BÁRBARA RAFAELA S.

; SILVA, GUILHERME ANTONIO S.

; SOUSA, GEORON F. DE

; SOUZA, EDSON B. DE

; SILVA, DYEGO R.C.

; NASCIMENTO, ARIONE V. DO

; SÁ, IGOR W.A. DE

; LIMA, ELKER L.S. DE

; SILVA, BÁRBARA O.

; LIMA, LUÍSA P.O. DE

; VIEIRA, AMANDA M.

; BARBOSA NETO, ADAUTO G.

; MARCOS, BIANCA F. SÃO

; SILVA, ANNA JÉSSICA D.

; OLIVEIRA, TALITA HELENA ARAÚJO DE

; CARVALHO, BRUNO M.

; MUNIZ, MARIA TEREZA C.

; FREITAS, ANTONIO CARLOS DE

; CAMPELO JÚNIOR, EVÔNIO B.

; MELO, CRISTIANE M.L. DE

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volumen 95 Supl. 1 elocation e20220502

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Healthcare workers present an increased risk of contagion for the SARS-CoV-2 virus due to their labor exposure. Here, we describe the clinical, laboratory, and immunological characteristics of healthcare workers, before vaccine application, exposed to SARS-CoV-2-infected patients. We collected sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory information from 50 professionals who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Clinical Hospital of the Northwest in Brazil. The results showed that most workers are women, over 50 years old, and worked as nursing technicians. Approximately 56% of workers were positive for a previous infection by RT-PCR and/or anti-SARS-CoV-2-immunoglobulin tests. Increased levels of hematocrit, neutrophils, NK lymphocytes, and fibrinogen, were found in positive healthcare workers, suggesting a light inflammatory status. The immunological findings showed an increase in IL-17 production and a Th2/Th17/Th22 profile followed by high serology for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG. Those data reveal the importance of studies with healthcare workers to investigate if the continuous exposition to the virus may result in chronic activation of the immune system and/or pulmonary inflammation in this target group.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320220502

Memórias da experiência de visitantes no Museu da Natureza (Piauí): um estudo dois anos após a visita
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SILVA, JULIANE BARROS DA

; MASSARANI, LUISA MEDEIROS

Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material

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2023, Volumen 31 elocation e13

Resumen: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Science museums are dynamic spaces in which scientific culture is associated with the culture of the visiting subjects and which have the potential to evoke memories in their visitors in the form of memories and affective recollections. In this study, we investigated the memories of the experience of eight adult visitors two years after their visit to the Museu da Natureza, in the Serra da Capivara National Park Piauí. The methodology involved semi-structured interviews, including the verbalization of spontaneous memories and the use of the stimulated recall method. The results showed several memory events of episodic (chronological recall of events) and semantic nature (associated with facts, concepts, words and their meanings), emotional involvement and reinterpretations of the experience previously lived in a science museum.

RESUMO Os museus de ciência são espaços dinâmicos em que a cultura científica se associa com a cultura dos sujeitos visitantes e que têm o potencial de evocar memórias em seus frequentadores em forma de lembranças e recordações afetivas. Neste estudo investigamos as memórias da experiência de oito visitantes adultos dois anos após a visita que realizaram ao Museu da Natureza, localizado no Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, Piauí. A metodologia envolveu entrevista semiestruturada, incluindo a verbalização de lembranças espontâneas e utilização do método da lembrança estimulada. Os resultados evidenciaram diversos eventos de memórias de caráter episódico (lembrança cronológica de eventos) e semântico (associadas a fatos, conceitos, palavras e seus significados), envolvimento emocional e reinterpretações sobre a experiência anteriormente vivida em um museu de ciência.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02672023v31e13

High and low-fidelity simulation for respiratory diseases pediatric training: a prospective and randomized study
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Valente, Beatriz Cristina Heitmann Gomes

; Melo, Maria do Carmo Barros de

; Liu, Priscila Menezes Ferri

; Gonçalves, Beatriz Adriane Rodrigues

; Gomes, Romina Aparecida dos Santos

; Martins, Isadora Guimarães

; Oliveira, Ana Clara Pereira Lage de

; Ferreira, Ana Luísa de Cássia Magalhães

; Bothrel, Rafaella Garcia

; Lasmar, Laura Maria de Lima Belizário Facury

Jornal de Pediatria

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2023, Volumen 99 Nº 5 Paginas 521 - 528

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To compare high and low-fidelity simulations for the recognition of respiratory distress and failure in urgency and emergency pediatric scenarios. Methods: 70 fourth-year medical students were randomly distributed in high and low-fidelity groups and simulated different types of respiratory problems. Theory tests, performance checklists, and satisfaction and self-confidence questionnaires were used in the assessment. Face-to-face simulation and memory retention was applied. The statistics were evaluated by averages and quartiles, Kappa, and generalized estimating equations. The p-value was considered 0.05. Results: In the theory test there was an increase in scores in both methodologies (p < 0.001 ); in memory retention (p = 0.043) and at the end of the process the high-fidelity group had better results. The performance in the practical checklists was better after the second simulation (p > 0,05). The high-fidelity group felt more challenged in both phases (p = 0.042; p = 0.018) and showed greater self-confidence to recognize changes in clinical conditions and in memory retention (p = 0.050). The same group, in relation to the hypothetical real patient to be treated in the future, felt better confident to recognize respiratory distress and failure (p = 0.008; p = 0.004), and better prepared to make a systematic clinical evaluation of the patient in memory retention (p = 0.016). Conclusion: The two levels of simulations enhance diagnostic skills. High fidelity improves knowledge, leads the student to feel more challenged and more self-confident in recognizing the severity of the clinical case, including memory retention, and showed benefits regarding self-confidence in recognizing respiratory distress and failure in pediatric cases.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2023.04.007

Atualização da Recomendação para Avaliação da Doença das Artérias Carótidas e Vertebrais pela Ultrassonografia Vascular: DIC, CBR, SBACV – 2023
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Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Cantisano, Armando Luis

; Porto, Carmen Lucia Lascasas

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Morais Filho, Domingos de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins de

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Engelhorn, Ana Luiza Dias Valiente

; Engelhorn, Carlos Alberto

; Nardino, Érica Patrício

; Silva, Melissa Andreia de Moares

; Biagioni, Luisa Ciucci

; Souza, Adriano José de

; Sarpe, Anna Karina Paiva

; Oliveira, Arthur Curtarelli de

; Moraes, Marcelo Rodrigo de Souza

; Francisco Neto, Miguel José

; Françolin, Peter Célio

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Iquizli, Rogerio

; Santos, Alair Augusto Sarmet Moreira Damas dos

; Muglia, Valdair Francisco

; Naves, Bruno de Lima

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volumen 120 Nº 10 elocation e20230695

Resumen: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230695

Post-acute COVID-19 in three doses vaccinated autoimmune rheumatic diseases patients: frequency and pattern of this condition
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Silva, Clovis Artur

; Kupa, Leonard de Vinci Kanda

; Medeiros-Ribeiro, Ana Cristina

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves Schahin

; Yuki, Emily Figueiredo Neves

; Landim, Joaquim Ivo Vasques Dantas

; Léda, Victor Hugo Ferreira e

; Correia, Luisa Sacchi de Camargo

; Sartori, Artur Fonseca

; Martins, Carolina Campagnoli Machado Freire

; Ribeiro, Carolina Torres

; Waridel, Filipe

; Martins, Victor Adriano de Oliveira

; Shinjo, Samuel Katsuyuki

; Andrade, Danieli Castro Oliveira

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Borba Neto, Eduardo Ferreira

; Aikawa, Nadia Emi

; Bonfa, Eloisa

Advances in Rheumatology

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2023, Volumen 63 elocation 26

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Data on post-acute COVID-19 in autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD) are scarce, focusing on a single disease, with variable definitions of this condition and time of vaccination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and pattern of post-acute COVID-19 in vaccinated patients with ARD using established diagnosis criteria. Methods Retrospective evaluation of a prospective cohort of 108 ARD patients and 32 non-ARD controls, diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection (RT-PCR/antigen test) after the third dose of the CoronaVac vaccine. Post-acute COVID-19 (≥ 4 weeks and > 12 weeks of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms) were registered according to the established international criteria. Results ARD patients and non-ARD controls, balanced for age and sex, had high and comparable frequencies of ≥ 4 weeks post-acute COVID-19 (58.3% vs. 53.1%, p = 0.6854) and > 12 weeks post-acute COVID-19 (39.8% vs. 46.9%, p = 0.5419). Regarding ≥ 4 weeks post-acute COVID-19, frequencies of ≥ 3 symptoms were similar in ARD and non-ARD controls (54% vs. 41.2%, p = 0.7886), and this was also similar in > 12 weeks post-acute COVID-19 (68.3% vs. 88.2%, p = 0.1322). Further analysis of the risk factors for ≥ 4 weeks post-acute COVID-19 in ARD patients revealed that age, sex, clinical severity of COVID-19, reinfection, and autoimmune diseases were not associated with this condition (p > 0.05). The clinical manifestations of post-acute COVID-19 were similar in both groups (p > 0.05), with fatigue and memory loss being the most frequent manifestations. Conclusion We provide novel data demonstrating that immune/inflammatory ARD disturbances after third dose vaccination do not seem to be a major determinant of post-acute COVID-19 since its pattern is very similar to that of the general population. Clinical Trials platform (NCT04754698).

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-023-00309-z

10.

Conversas e interações nas visitas de famílias à exposição virtual Biodiversidade: conhecer para preservar do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo
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Araujo, Juliana Magalhães de

; Carneiro, Jéssica Beck

; Ribeiro, Alice

; Silva, Juliane Barros da

; Massarani, Luisa

; Scalfi, Graziele Aparecida de Moraes

Em Questão

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2023, Volumen 29 elocation e-131259

Resumen: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The research aimed to understand the experience of 10 family groups in the virtual exhibition " Biodiversidade: conhecer para preservar", at the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo, observing the conversations and interactions that took place during them. To this end, families were invited to take a virtual tour and record their interactions and conversations using the Flashback Recorder program, these recordings were then coded and analyzed using the Dedoose software. After the visit, the group participated in a semi-structured interview, which was also coded and analyzed. The results of the research indicate the importance of conversations about science during interactions between adults and children and the importance of textual elements as resources to which visitors resort to base and deepen their scientific knowledge about museum objects, also being stimuli for conversations of scientific themes. In addition, it was observed that prior interest and knowledge, even when not made explicit during the visit, incite its realization, reading of textual content, and engagement with objects.

Resumo A pesquisa objetivou compreender a experiência de visitação de dez grupos familiares à exposição virtual Biodiversidade: conhecer para preservar, do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, observando as conversas e interações ocorridas durante elas. Para tal, as famílias foram convidadas a realizar a visita virtual e registrar suas interações e conversas por meio do programa Flashback Recorder, que foram codificadas e analisadas com uso do software Dedoose. Após a visita, o grupo participava de uma entrevista semiestruturada, que também foi codificada e analisada. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam o destaque das conversas sobre ciências durante as interações entre adultos e crianças e a importância dos elementos textuais enquanto recursos para os quais os visitantes recorrem para embasar e aprofundar o conhecimento científico sobre os objetos museais, sendo também estímulos para as conversas de temáticas científicas. Além disso, notou-se que o interesse e o conhecimento prévios, mesmo quando não são explicitados durante a visita, estimulam a sua realização, a leitura dos conteúdos textuais e o engajamento com os objetos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-5245.29.131259

11.

Febrile neutropenia incidence and the variable toxicity profile between brand and generic docetaxel in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide regimen
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Tarcha, Flávia Viécili

; Baccarin, Ana Luísa de Castro

; Barros, Lilian Arruda do Rêgo

; Alencar, Erika Bushatsky Andrade de

; del Giglio, Auro

; Cruz, Felipe José Silva Melo

einstein (São Paulo)

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2023, Volumen 21 elocation eAO0486

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To assess the incidence of febrile neutropenia without primary granulocyte colony-stimulating factor prophylaxis in patients undergoing chemotherapy with adjuvant docetaxel and cyclophosphamide, and to evaluate the toxicity profile of brand-name docetaxel (Taxotere ® ) and the generic formulation. Methods This retrospective study was conducted using data obtained from electronic medical records of patients treated at a Brazilian cancer center. Patients with breast cancer who underwent adjuvant treatment between January 2016 and June 2019 were selected. Data were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher correlation of variables, and multivariate analyses were adjusted for propensity score. Results A total of 231 patients with a mean age of 55.9 years at the time of treatment were included in the study. The majority (93.9%) had luminal histology, 84.8% were at clinical stage I, and 98.2% had a good performance status. The overall incidence of febrile neutropenia in the study population was 13.4% (31 cases). The use of brand-name docetaxel (Taxotere ® ) was the only factor associated with febrile neutropenia occurrence (OR= 3.55, 95%CI= 1.58-7.94, p=0.002). Conclusion In patients with breast cancer who require treatment with adjuvant docetaxel and cyclophosphamide regimen, the toxicity profile differs between brand-name and generic docetaxel. Regardless of the formulation used, the incidence of febrile neutropenia was less than 20%, which may allow for the omission of primary prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor use in this setting.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2023ao0486

12.

Factors associated with periodontal diseases in pregnancy: Findings of the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study
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OLIVEIRA, Luisa Jardim Corrêa de

; CADEMARTORI, Mariana Gonzalez

; SFREDDO, Camila Silveira

; SILVEIRA, Mariângela Freitas da

; BARROS, Fernando Celso

; CORREA, Marcos Britto

; DEMARCO, Flávio Fernando

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volumen 37 elocation e110

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Although periodontal disease is common during pregnancy, little is known about socioeconomic, behavioral, or biological determinants related to clinically assessed periodontal condition during this period. We assessed the prevalence of periodontal disease and associated factors in pregnant women. This population-based survey used data used from the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study, Brazil. Pregnant women expected to give birth between December 2014 and May 2016 were interviewed and clinically examined by trained dentist, with periodontal measures collected in all teeth, six sites per tooth. Outcomes were periodontitis (using the 2012 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Periodontology criteria) and gingivitis (by the 2018 European Federation of Periodontology/ American Academy of Periodontology classification). Multivariate hierarchical Poisson regression was used to assess the associations between socioeconomic, systemic, and clinical oral factors and periodontal disease. A total of 2,474 pregnant women participated in the study. Prevalence of periodontitis and gingivitis was 14.63% and 21.67%, respectively. Lower educational level and calculus were associated with higher prevalence periodontitis and gingivitis (P<0.05). Smoking was also associated with periodontitis (P=0.05), and lower frequency of toothbrushing (P=0.005) with gingivitis. Periodontal disease, especially gingivitis, was prevalent in pregnant women and their determinants were socioeconomic, environmental, and clinical oral health factors.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0110

13.

NOTAS SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO ESCOLAR/EDUCACIONAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE 2009-2019
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Souza Filho, José Alves de

; Lavor Filho, Tadeu Lucas de

; Queiroz, Andrezza Araújo

; Araújo, Thaís Dias de

; Pereira, Luisa Carolina Holanda

; Costa, Érica Atem Gonçalves de Araújo

; Miranda, Luciana Lobo

; Barros, João Paulo Pereira

Psicologia Escolar e Educacional

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2023, Volumen 27 elocation e243249

Resumen: En Es Pt | Texto: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze scientific articles about School and Educational Psychology, specifically related to the training of psychologists. We carried out a systematic review of articles (2009-2019), using the Portal Periódicos CAPES platform, using the descriptors “school psychology AND psychologist training” and “educational psychology AND psychologist training”. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and identifying repeated articles, we proceeded with the selection by reading the publications, resulting in a total of 26 articles, mostly published in the Revista de Psicologia Escolar e Educational. In the discussions, we identified the use of traditional practices, clinical instruments and clinical practices as a questioning point related to forms of stigmatization and the absence of theoretical references specific to School Psychology. As for training in the area, questions emerge about initial and continuing training, little curricular space for School Psychology and Historical-Cultural Psychology as a methodological alternative for action.

RESUMEN Este texto tiene por objetivo analizar artículos científicos sobre Psicología escolar/educacional, específicamente relacionados a la formación de psicólogos. Realizamos una revisión sistemática de artículos (2009-2019), por la plataforma Portal Periódicos CAPES, utilizando los descriptores “psicología escolar AND formación del psicólogo” y “psicología educacional AND formación del psicólogo”. Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión e identificación de artículos repetidos, procedemos la selección por la lectura de las publicaciones, resultando en un total de 26 artículos, en su mayoría publicados en la Revista de Psicología Escolar/Educacional. En las discusiones, identificamos el uso de prácticas tradicionales, de instrumentales y prácticas clínicos como punto de problematización relacionado a las formas de estigmatización y a la ausencia de referenciales teóricos propios de la Psicología Escolar. En lo que se refiere a la formación en el área, emergen cuestiones sobre formación inicial y continuada, poco espacio curricular para Psicología escolar y la Psicología Histórico-Cultural como alternativa metodológica para actuación.

RESUMO Este texto objetiva analisar artigos científicos sobre Psicologia Escolar/Educacional, especificamente relacionados à formação de psicólogos. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática de artigos (2009-2019), pela plataforma Portal Periódicos CAPES, mediante os descritores “psicologia escolar AND formação do psicólogo” e “psicologia educacional AND formação do psicólogo”. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e identificação de artigos repetidos, procedemos à seleção pela leitura das publicações, resultando um total de 26 artigos, em sua maioria publicados na Revista de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional. Nas discussões, identificamos o uso de práticas tradicionais, de instrumentais clínicos e práticas clínicas como ponto de problematização relacionado às formas de estigmatização e a ausência de referenciais teóricos próprios da Psicologia Escolar. Quanto à formação na área, emergem questões sobre formação inicial e continuada, pouco espaço curricular para Psicologia Escolar e a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural como alternativa metodológica para atuação.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392023-243249

14.

Management of Intermittent exotropia in childhood: current concepts of the literature and the experts
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Hopker, Luisa Moreira

; Rossetto, Julia Dutra

; Ejzenbaum, Fabio

; Sá, Luis Carlos Ferreira de

; Ribeiro, Geraldo de Barros

; Mendonça, Tomás Scalamandré

; Goldchmit, Mauro

; Debert, Iara

Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia

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Dic 2022, Volumen 85 Nº 6 Paginas V - VIII

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.2022-1001

15.

A química analítica aplicada aos estudos de pigmentos rupestres: uma revisão
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Farias Filho, Benedito B.

; Lage, Maria Conceição S. M.

; Nascimento, Ana Luisa M. L. do

; Vieira, Iasmin Maria R. de S.

; Almeida, Danyel Douglas M. de

; Barros, Wilkins O. de

Química Nova

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Oct 2022, Volumen 45 Nº 10 Paginas 1265 - 1277

Resumen: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

Instrumental advances have been employed in the study of archeological remains such as prehistoric rupestrians paintings with the objective of chemically characterizing them in order to reconstruct the cultural technologies of a prehistoric human group and/or to support conservation science studies. The analytical techniques most commonly used in archaeometric research are non-destructive or semi-destructive and preferably portable to preserve the integrity of the rupestrians paintings. They include X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), and the many techniques with emerging applications such as Mössbauer Spectroscopy, X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structures (XANES), Particle Induced X-ray Emission Spectrometry (PIXE) and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA ICP-MS). Therefore, this paper presents a review of the literature on the development of chemical strategies employed in the study of rock art, focusing mainly on the critical evaluation of analytical techniques used, limitations, challenges and the perspectives within this area of study.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170929

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