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au:ANDRADE, JULIA DE OLIVEIRA

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Pressure injury prevention in older people: construction and validation of an instrument for caregivers
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Matos, Suellen Duarte de Oliveira

; Souza, Ana Paula Marques de Andrade

; Abreu, Margarida da Silva Neves de

; Gomes, Anne Carolinne Marie dos Santos

; Oliveira, Jacira dos Santos

; Silva, Mirian Alves da

; Soares, Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira

; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 76 N. 1 elocation e20210930

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pressure injury prevention among caregivers of institutionalized older people. Methods: this is a three-stage methodological study that consisted of instrument construction, analysis by experts, and semantic and appearance analysis, with 78 participants, observing the validation process steps for psychometric instruments in the criteria of clarity and relevance. Results: in the Delphi I round, the validity index of the general content in the clarity criterion was 0.66, in relevance 0.85, and the Kappa value was >0.76. In Delphi II, clarity was 0.95, relevance 1.00, and the Kappa value was >0.97. Conclusions: this is a valid instrument in terms of content and appearance, which allows further analysis of its reliability for the measurement of the constructs for which it is intended. Therefore, it can be considered a tool for care management in pressure injury prevention.

RESUMEN Objetivos: construir y validar un instrumento pera evaluación del conocimiento, actitud y práctica relacionado a la prevención de lesiones por presión entre cuidadores de ancianos institucionalizados. Métodos: estudio metodológico realizado en tres fases: construcción del instrumento, análisis de los evaluadores y análisis semántico y de apariencia, con 78 participantes siguiendo las etapas del proceso de validación de instrumentos psicométricos para los criterios claridad y pertinencia. Resultados: en la ronda Delphi I el índice de validez de contenido general del criterio “claridad” fue de 0,66, “pertinencia” 0,85, y valor de Kappa > 0,76. En Delphi II, el criterio de “claridad” fue 0,95, “pertinencia” 1,00 y valor de Kappa > 0,97. Conclusiones: se tiene un instrumento válido respecto de contenidos y apariencia, para continuar analizando su confiabilidad para medir los constructos a los cuales se propone, para que sirva como herramienta de gestión del cuidado en la prevención de lesiones por presión.

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar instrumento relacionado à prevenção de lesão por pressão para avaliação do conhecimento, da atitude e da prática de cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em três fases: construção do instrumento, análise dos juízes e análise semântica e aparente, com 78 participantes, seguindo as etapas do processo de validação de instrumentos psicométricos para os critérios clareza e pertinência. Resultados: na rodada Delphi I, o índice de validade de conteúdo global do critério “clareza” foi de 0,66, “pertinência” 0,85 e valor de Kappa > 0,76. Em Delphi II, o critério de “clareza” foi de 0,95, “pertinência” 1,00 e valor de Kappa > 0,97. Conclusões: dispõe-se de instrumento válido quanto a conteúdo e aparência para dar seguimento à análise da sua confiabilidade em medir os construtos aos quais se propõe, para que possa servir de ferramenta para gestão do cuidado na prevenção de lesão por pressão.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0930

Factors associated with bacterial vaginosis in women with homosexual, bisexual and heterosexual practices
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Ignacio, Mariana Alice de Oliveira

; Buesso, Thayná Santos

; Morales, Julia Andrade Pessoa

; Silva, Mariana de Castro

; Silva, Marcia Guimaraes da

; Duarte, Marli Teresinha Cassamassimo

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2023, Volume 27 N. 3 elocation 102760

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background The factors associated with bacterial vaginosis in women with homosexual, bisexual and heterosexual practices are still poorly explored. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with bacterial vaginosis in women with different sexual practices. Methods Cross-sectional study that included 453 women, 149 Women with Homosexual practice (WSW); 80 bisexual Women (WSWM) and 224 Women with heterosexual practice (WSM). The diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis was performed by microscopic examination of the vaginal smears stained by Gram method and classified according to the Nugent et al. (1991) score. Data analysis was performed by Cox multiple regression. Results Bacterial vaginosis was associated to years of education among WSW (0.91 [95% CI 0.82‒0.99]; p= 0.048) and non-white skin color (2.34 [95% CI 1.05‒5.19]; p= 0.037) between WSWM. Changing partners in the last 3-months (2.09 [95% CI 1.14‒3.82]; p= 0.017), inconsistent use of condoms (2.61 [95% CI 1.10‒6.20]; p= 0.030) and positive diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis (2.40 [95% CI 1.01‒5.73]; p= 0.048) were associated with bacterial vaginoses only in WSH. Conclusions The factors associated to bacterial vaginosis differ between different sexual practices, suggesting that the type of sexual partner may influence the risk of developing this classic dysbiosis.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2023.102760

ENTRE TELAS E TECLAS: PESQUISA-INTERVENÇÃO COM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NA PANDEMIA
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Lara, Juliana Siqueira de

; Silva, Renata Tavares da

; Moraes, Julia Oliveira

; Page, Júlia Ovidio

; Andrade, Rafi Nobrega

; Castro, Lucia Rabello de

Cadernos CEDES

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dec 2022, Volume 42 N. 118 Pages 232 - 247

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O artigo objetiva compreender os desafios e apostas que surgem para a pesquisa-intervenção à distância com crianças e adolescentes a partir do uso de dispositivos digitais na pandemia da Covid-19. O método consistiu em entrevistas por meio de celulares e computadores com 18 crianças e adolescentes durante os meses de março a setembro de 2020. Os resultados indicam que a relacionalidade estabelecida entre pesquisador(a) e criança é afetada, sobretudo, pelas limitações devidas ao contato presencial. Por outro lado, verificou-se uma aposta no vínculo de confiança entre os envolvidos. Como conclusão, destaca-se a expansão do uso dos dispositivos digitais e, sobretudo, das chamadas de vídeo e de voz.

ABSTRACT The article aims at understanding the challenges and risks that arise for remote research-intervention with children and adolescents as digital devices during the Covid-19 pandemic are used. The method consisted of interviews by means of cell phones and computers with 18 children and adolescents during the months of March to September 2020. The results indicate that the relationship established between the researcher and the child is affected, above all, by the limitations due to face-to-face contact. On the other hand, it was noted that both researcher and child were highly committed to develop a relationship of trust. As conclusion, it is highlighted the expansion of the use of two digital devices, above all, of video and voice calls.

https://doi.org/10.1590/cc253105

Art and science: impact of semioccluded vocal tract exercises and choral singing on quality of life in subjects with congenital GH deficiency
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Andrade, Bruna M. R. de

; Valença, Eugenia H. O.

; Salvatori, Roberto

; Oliveira Neto, Luiz A.

; Souza, Anita H. O.

; Oliveira, Alaíde H. A.

; Oliveira, Mario C.P.

; Melo, Enaldo V.

; Carvalho, Susana de

; Sales, Neuza J

; Monteiro, Gisane C.

; Lima, José Marcel de

; Annunziato, Marcos Felipe Harder

; Mannis, Guilherme Daniel Breternitz

; Souza, Lucas E. de A.

; Goes, Yasmin D.

; Carvalho, Thayza S.

; Farias, Celiane de

; Santos, Michela P. dos

; Cardoso, Gabriela P. F.

; Sousa, Carla S. Pereira

; Santana, Julia Rodrigues

; Sales, Ester Almeida

; d’Avila, Jeferson Sampaio

; Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H.

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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apr 2022, Volume 66 N. 2 Pages 198 - 205

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objectives: Currently, not much is known about the interactions between voice and growth hormone (GH). We have described large kindred with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) due to a GHRH receptor mutation, resulting in severe short stature and high-pitched voice. These IGHD individuals have little interest in GH treatment, as they consider themselves “short long-lived people”, rather than patients. Interestingly, they report normal general quality of life, but they rate their Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL) as low. Here, we assessed the social and auditory-perceptual impacts of artistic-intervention voice therapy with semioccluded vocal tract exercises (SOVTE) and choral singing, on their voices. Material and methods: Seventeen GH-naïve adult IGHD individuals were enrolled in a single-arm interventional pre-post study with 13 weekly sessions of choir singing over 90 days. Outcome measures were V-RQOL scores, self-assessment of voice, and auditory-perceptual analysis (GRBAS scale, G: grade of the severity of dysphonia; R: roughness; B: breathiness; A: asthenia; and S: strain). Results: Marked improvements in total (p = 0.0001), physical (p = 0.0002), and socioemotional (p = 0.0001) V-RQOL scores and in self-assessment of voice (p = 0.004) were found. The general grades of vocal deviation (p = 0.0001), roughness (p = 0.0001), breathiness (p = 0.0001) and strain (p = 0.0001) exhibited accentuated reductions. Conclusions: Voice therapy with semioccluded vocal tract exercises and choral training improved social impact and perceptual voice assessments in IGHD subjects and markedly improved their voice-related quality of life. This is particularly important in a setting where GH replacement therapy is not widely accepted.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000449

Construção e validação de instrumento sobre intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres de aglomerado subnormal
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Andrade, Smalyanna Sgren da Costa

; Gomes, Karina Karla de Sá

; Soares, Maria Julia Guimarães Oliveira

; Almeida, Nemésio Dario Vieira de

; Coêlho, Hemílio Fernandes Campos

; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 7 Pages 2867 - 2877

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é construir e validar um instrumento de medida da intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres em contexto de vulnerabilidade social. Pesquisa metodológica cuja etapa de construção envolveu 111 mulheres em estudo prévio e a validação do conteúdo e face contou com 166 participantes, entre usuárias de um serviço de saúde, juízes especialistas e docentes. No processo de validação foram utilizados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo por Item, Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Geral e Alfa de Cronbach. O instrumento constou de 29 itens, com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Geral 0,99. A validação semântica resultou na inserção de sinais pictóricos nas escalas de resposta. O estudo piloto gerou Alfa de Cronbach 0,61 (IC: 0,48-0,72). O instrumento validado constitui-se ferramenta que pode auxiliar trabalhadores da saúde e pesquisadores na predição do uso de preservativos, guiando intervenções preventivas na direção de práticas sexuais seguras entre mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social.

Abstract The scope of this article is to build and validate an instrument to measure the intention to use condoms among women in a context of social vulnerability. It involved methodological research, the elaboration stage of which involved 111 women from a previous study, and the content validation stage had 166 participants, including female frequenters of a healthcare service, specialized referees and teachers. In the validation process, the Content Validity Index per Item, General Content Validity Index and Cronbach’s Alpha were used. The instrument included 29 items and had a General Content Validity Index of 0.99. The semantic validation resulted in the insertion of pictorial signs in the response scales. The pilot study generated Cronbach’s alpha of 0.61 (CI: 0.48-0.72). The validated instrument is a tool that can assist health workers and researchers in predicting condom use, providing input for preventive interventions towards safe sexual practices among women in situations of social vulnerability.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.20662021

Construção e validação de instrumento sobre intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres de aglomerado subnormal
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Andrade, Smalyanna Sgren da Costa

; Gomes, Karina Karla de Sá

; Soares, Maria Julia Guimarães Oliveira

; Almeida, Nemésio Dario Vieira de

; Coêlho, Hemílio Fernandes Campos

; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 7 Pages 2867 - 2877

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.20662021

Disabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals
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Santana, Emanuelle Malzac Freire de

; Brito, Karen Krystien Gonçalves de

; Andrade, Smalyanna Sgren da Costa

; Antas, Ester Missas Villaverde

; Nóbrega, Matheus de Medeiros

; Soares, Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira

; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 74 N. 5 elocation e20200862

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e testar a validade de conteúdo do instrumento “Conhecimento e Atitude sobre a Avaliação do Grau de Incapacidade Física na Hanseníase”. Métodos: Estudo metodológico realizado entre janeiro e maio de 2019 em três etapas: geração de itens, análise de redundância agregada à composição e validação de conteúdo, utilizando a técnica Delphi. Resultados: Na primeira avaliação, destaca-se relevância ≥ 0,80 para todos os itens, exceto para 2.8, que foi excluído. Para tornar o instrumento mais claro, a sequência foi renumerada de 1 a 32; 2.6, 3.1 e 15 foram reformulados, e os demais passaram por modificações, exceto 10 e 13. Após a segunda avaliação, todos os itens obtiveram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo > 0,90 e Kappa = 1,00. Conclusão: O instrumento possui validade de conteúdo excelente; infere-se que é adequado para mensurar os conhecimentos e as atitudes dos profissionais sobre a avaliação das incapacidades físicas na hanseníase.

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and test the content validity of the “Knowledge and Attitudes on Assessing Degrees of Physical Disability in Leprosy” instrument. Methods: Methodological study carried out between January and May 2019 in three stages: item generation, analysis of aggregated redundancy to the composition, and content validation, using the Delphi technique. Results: In the first evaluation, a relevance of ≥ 0.80 stood out for all items, except for 2.8, which was excluded. To make the instrument clearer, the sequence was renumbered from one to 32; 2.6, 3.1, and 15 were reformulated, and the others underwent modifications, except for ten and 13. After the second evaluation, all items obtained Content Validity Index > 0.90 and Kappa = 1.00. Conclusion: The instrument has an excellent content validity; it is inferred that it is adequate to measure the knowledge and attitudes of professionals in the assessment of physical disabilities in leprosy.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y testar la validez de contenido del instrumento “Conocimiento y Conducta acerca de Evaluación del Grado de Discapacidad Física en la Lepra”. Métodos: Estudio metodológico realizado entre enero y mayo de 2019 en tres etapas: generación de ítems, análisis de redundancia agregada a la composición y validez de contenido, utilizando técnica Delphi. Resultados: En la primera evaluación, destacó relevancia ≥ 0,80 para todos ítems, excepto para 2.8, que fue excluido. Para volver el instrumento más claro, la secuencia fue renumerada de 1 a 32; 2.6, 3.1 y 15 fueron reformulados, y los demás pasaron por modificaciones, excepto 10 y 13. Después de la segunda evaluación, todos ítems obtuvieron Índice de Validez de Contenido > 0,90 y Kappa = 1,00. Conclusión: Instrumento posee validez de contenido excelente; infiere que es adecuado para mensurar los conocimientos y conductas de profesionales acerca de evaluación de las discapacidades físicas en la Lepra.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0862 192 downloads

Diretriz Brasileira de Cardio-oncologia – 2020
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Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva da

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Hoff, Paulo Marcelo Gehm

; Diz, Maria Del Pilar Estevez

; Fonseca, Silvia Moulin Ribeiro

; Bittar, Cristina Salvadori

; Rehder, Marília Harumi Higuchi dos Santos

; Rizk, Stephanie Itala

; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues

; Fernandes, Gustavo dos Santos

; Beck-da-Silva, Luís

; Campos, Carlos Augusto Homem de Magalhães

; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Alves, Sílvia Marinho Martins

; Fukushima, Júlia Tizue

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara dos

; Negrão, Carlos Eduardo

; Silva, Thiago Liguori Feliciano da

; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub

; Malachias, Marcus Vinicius Bolivar

; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira

; Valente Neto, Manuel Maria Ramos

; Fonseca, Veronica Cristina Quiroga

; Soeiro, Maria Carolina Feres de Almeida

; Alves, Juliana Barbosa Sobral

; Silva, Carolina Maria Pinto Domingues Carvalho

; Sbano, João

; Pavanello, Ricardo

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli F.

; Simão, Antônio Felipe

; Dracoulakis, Marianna Deway Andrade

; Hoff, Ana Oliveira

; Assunção, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal

; Novis, Yana

; Testa, Laura

; Alencar Filho, Aristóteles Comte de

; Cruz, Cecília Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Pereira, Juliana

; Garcia, Diego Ribeiro

; Nomura, Cesar Higa

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Marcatti, Patricia Tavares Felipe

; Mathias Junior, Wilson

; Wiermann, Evanius Garcia

; Val, Renata do

; Freitas, Helano

; Coutinho, Anelisa

; Mathias, Clarissa Maria de Cerqueira

; Vieira, Fernando Meton de Alencar Camara

; Sasse, André Deeke

; Rocha, Vanderson

; Ramires, José Antônio Franchini

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2020, Volume 115 N. 5 Pages 1006 - 1043

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201006 4180 downloads

Characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 admitted to the ICU in a university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil - study protocol
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Ferreira, Juliana C.

; Ho, Yeh-Li

; Besen, Bruno A.M.P.

; Malbuisson, Luiz M.S.

; Taniguchi, Leandro U.

; Mendes, Pedro V.

; Costa, Eduardo L.V.

; Park, Marcelo

; Daltro-Oliveira, Renato

; Roepke, Roberta M.L.

; Silva Jr, João M.

; Carmona, Maria José C.

; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro

; Hirota, Adriana

; Kanasiro, Alberto Kendy

; Crescenzi, Alessandra

; Fernandes, Amanda Coelho

; Miethke-Morais, Anna

; Bellintani, Arthur Petrillo

; Canasiro, Artur Ribeiro

; Carneiro, Bárbara Vieira

; Zanbon, Beatriz Keiko

; Batista, Bernardo Pinheiro De Senna Nogueira

; Nicolao, Bianca Ruiz

; Besen, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro

; Biselli, Bruno

; Macedo, Bruno Rocha De

; Toledo, Caio Machado Gomes De

; Pompilio, Carlos Eduardo

; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro De

; Mol, Caroline Gomes

; Stipanich, Cassio

; Bueno, Caue Gasparotto

; Garzillo, Cibele

; Tanaka, Clarice

; Forte, Daniel Neves

; Joelsons, Daniel

; Robira, Daniele

; Costa, Eduardo Leite Vieira

; Silva Júnior, Elson Mendes Da

; Regalio, Fabiane Aliotti

; Segura, Gabriela Cardoso

; Marcelino, Gustavo Brasil

; Louro, Giulia Sefrin

; Ho, Yeh-Li

; Ferreira, Isabela Argollo

; Gois, Jeison de Oliveira

; Silva Junior, Joao Manoel Da

; Reusing Junior, Jose Otto

; Ribeiro, Julia Fray

; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho

; Galleti, Karine Vusberg

; Silva, Katia Regina

; Isensee, Larissa Padrao

; Oliveira, Larissa dos Santos

; Taniguchi, Leandro Utino

; Letaif, Leila Suemi

; Lima, Lígia Trombetta

; Park, Lucas Yongsoo

; Chaves Netto, Lucas

; Nobrega, Luciana Cassimiro

; Haddad, Luciana

; Hajjar, Ludhmila

; Malbouisson, Luiz Marcelo

; Pandolfi, Manuela Cristina Adsuara

; Park, Marcelo

; Carmona, Maria José Carvalho

; Andrade, Maria Castilho Prandini H De

; Santos, Mariana Moreira

; Bateloche, Matheus Pereira

; Suiama, Mayra Akimi

; Oliveira, Mayron Faria de

; Sousa, Mayson Laercio

; Louvaes, Michelle

; Huemer, Natassja

; Mendes, Pedro

; Lins, Paulo Ricardo Gessolo

; Santos, Pedro Gaspar Dos

; Moreira, Pedro Ferreira Paiva

; Guazzelli, Renata Mello

; Reis, Renato Batista Dos

; Oliveira, Renato Daltro De

; Roepke, Roberta Muriel Longo

; Pedro, Rodolpho Augusto De Moura

; Kondo, Rodrigo

; Rached, Samia Zahi

; Fonseca, Sergio Roberto Silveira Da

; Borges, Thais Sousa

; Ferreira, Thalissa

; Cobello Junior, Vilson

; Sales, Vivian Vieira Tenório

; Ferreira, Willaby Serafim Cassa

Clinics

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2020, Volume 75 elocation e2294

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: We designed a cohort study to describe characteristics and outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in the largest public hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil, as Latin America becomes the epicenter of the pandemic. METHODS: This is the protocol for a study being conducted at an academic hospital in Brazil with 300 adult ICU beds dedicated to COVID-19 patients. We will include adult patients admitted to the ICU with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 during the study period. The main outcome is ICU survival at 28 days. Data will be collected prospectively and retrospectively by trained investigators from the hospital’s electronic medical records, using an electronic data capture tool. We will collect data on demographics, comorbidities, severity of disease, and laboratorial test results at admission. Information on the need for advanced life support and ventilator parameters will be collected during ICU stay. Patients will be followed up for 28 days in the ICU and 60 days in the hospital. We will plot Kaplan-Meier curves to estimate ICU and hospital survival and perform survival analysis using the Cox proportional hazards model to identify the main risk factors for mortality. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04378582. RESULTS: We expect to include a large sample of patients with COVID-19 admitted to the ICU and to be able to provide data on admission characteristics, use of advanced life support, ICU survival at 28 days, and hospital survival at 60 days. CONCLUSIONS: This study will provide epidemiological data about critically ill patients with COVID-19 in Brazil, which could inform health policy and resource allocation in low- and middle-income countries.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2020/e2294 1957 downloads

10.

Performance of 'Valência' sweet orange grafted onto rootstocks in the state of Acre, Brazil
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Rodrigues, Maria Júlia da Silva

; Andrade Neto, Romeu de Carvalho

; Araújo Neto, Sebastião Elviro de

; Soares Filho, Walter dos Santos

; Girardi, Eduardo Augusto

; Lessa, Lauro Saraiva

; Almeida, Ueliton Oliveira de

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

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2019, Volume 54 elocation e01349

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar porta-enxertos, com base nos caracteres agronômicos e na qualidade de frutos da laranjeira 'Valência'. Os porta-enxertos avaliados foram: a tangerina 'Cleópatra'; os híbridos TSKFL x CTTR-013, LVK x LCR-038, TSKC x CTQT 1439-004, LVK x LVA-009 e TSK x TRENG-256 (citrandarin 'Indio'); o limoeiro-cravo 'Santa Cruz'; e os híbridos TSKFL x CTC-25-002 e TSKC x CTSW-038. O experimento foi instalado em 2010 e avaliado de 2013 a 2017. Os parâmetros altura da planta, volume da copa, eficiência produtiva, relação entre copa e porta-enxerto, percentagem de sobrevivência e tolerância à seca foram avaliados em 2017. Foram estimadas a produtividade média de cinco safras, assim como a produção anual por planta e a produção acumulada. As características dos frutos analisadas foram: massa, diâmetro, comprimento e espessura de casca, rendimento de suco, sólidos solúveis, acidez e índice tecnológico. A 'Valência' apresenta menor altura de planta e volume da copa, bem como maior eficiência produtiva, quando enxertada sobre TSKC x CTSW-038 do que sobre os outros porta-enxertos. LVK x LCR-038, TSKC x CTQT 1439-004, citrandarin 'Indio' e limão-cravo 'Santa Cruz' estimulam o aumento da produção da laranjeira 'Valência'. LVK x LCR-038 e o citrandarin 'Indio' induzem o enxerto a produzir frutos de melhor qualidade.

Abstract: The objective of this work was to select rootstocks, based on the agronomic characters and fruit quality of the 'Valência' orange tree. The evaluated rootstocks were: the 'Cleópatra' mandarin; the TSKFL x CTTR-013, LVK x LCR-038, TSKC x CTQT 1439-004, LVK x LVA-009, TSK x TRENG-256 ('Indio' citrandarin) hybrid genotypes; the 'Santa Cruz' Rangpur lime; and the TSKFL x CTC-25-002, and TSKC x CTSW-038 hybrids. The experiment was installed in 2010 and evaluated from 2013 to 2017. The parameters plant height, canopy volume, yield efficiency, scion:rootstock ratio, survival percentage, and drought tolerance were evaluated in 2017. The yield average of five harvests was estimated, as well as the annual production per plant and the accumulated production. The analyzed fruit traits were: mass, diameter, peel length and thickness, juice yield, soluble solids, acidity, and technological index. 'Valência' shows a lower plant height and canopy volume, besides a higher yield efficiency, when grafted on TSKC x CTSW-038 than on the other rootstocks. LVK x LCR-038, TSKC x CTQT 1439-004, 'Indio' citrandarin, and 'Santa Cruz' Rangpur lime increase the production of the 'Valência' orange. LVK x LCR-038 and the 'Indio' citrandarin induce the scion to produce a better quality fruit.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2019.v54.01349 968 downloads

11.

Impact of primary hyperhidrosis on the life of physical education academics of a university in the Brazilian Northeast
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Campos, Joana Julia Goes de

; Figueiredo, Maria Bernadete Galrão de Almeida

; Dias, Edna Santos

; Ferrari, Yasmim Anayr Costa

; Leão, Sydney Correia

; Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de

; Araujo, Naiana Mota

; Almeida, Maria Tainar Barbosa de

; Lima, Maria Marta Prado

; Lima, Sonia Oliveira

Motriz: Revista de Educação Física

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2019, Volume 25 N. 2 elocation e101914

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Aim: To assess the prevalence, quality of life (QoL), and the damages caused by PH, in the professional and personal scope of Physical Education academics with Primary Hyperhidrosis (PH). Methods: A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative and quantitative cross-sectional study was carried out. Twenty-five students from the physical education course at Tiradentes University, Aracaju-SE, were interviewed from August to November 2017. Validated questionnaires were used on PH’s influence in academic activities and QoL. absolute and relative frequencies in the case of categorical variables and measures of trend and central variability in the case of numerical variables. Results: The prevalence of PH in students of Physical Education was 11.11%, mainly in combined sites, such as palmoplantar, and with no difference between the sexes. The symptoms started mostly during childhood and adolescence. Most of the interviewees (92%) reported difficulties with activities such as sports, use of personal protective equipment, handling of work equipment and instruments, and exacerbation in stress situations. They reported significant harm to QoL in situations of greeting people with handshakes, writing, wearing socks and dancing socially. Conclusion: Although PH is a disease that negatively impacts the QoL, it is still little known in the academic world with little demand for medical help. Therefore, it is necessary greater dissemination of the disease for its early diagnosis, related to the intensity of the sweating for a better therapeutic approach.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574201900020006 793 downloads

12.

Vegetable moisturizing raw material from “Caatinga” Brazilian biome: safety and efficacy evaluations of O/W cosmetic emulsions containing Kalanchoe brasiliensis extract
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Rodrigues, Rayllan de Oliveira

; Damasceno, Gabriel Azevedo de Brito

; Barreto, Stella Maria Andrade Gomes

; Fernandes, Julia Morais

; Telaprolu, Krishna Chaitanya

; Rocha-Filho, Pedro Alves da

; Soares, Luiz Alberto Lira

; Ostrosky, Elissa Arantes

; Sales, Valeria Soraya de Farias

; Langassner, Silvana Maria Zucolotto

; Ferrari, Márcio

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2018, Volume 54 N. 4 elocation e17720

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of Kalanchoe brasiliensis extract, followed by the development of an oil in water emulsion containing the K. brasiliensis leaves extract and evaluating its clinical moisturizing efficacy. The formulations containing sodium acrylates/ Beheneth-25 methacrylate Crosspolymer (and) hydrogenated polydecene (and) lauryl glucoside and 0.5% of extract were prepared. The extract was considered as non-irritating through skin irritant tests. The stability testing was carried out in different conditions for 90 days. The skin hydration was measured by capacitance measurement and transepidermal water loss using biophysical techniques. The results indicate that the formulation containing 0.5% of extract increased the hydration of the stratum corneum up to 5 h after application on the forearm. The transepidermal water loss was reduced when compared to the untreated area and placebo area. Therefore, we can conclude that the increased skin hydration and protection of barrier function can be attributed to the K. brasiliensis extract. This research presents a new raw material from the Brazilian Caatinga biome and shows its possible application in the development of cosmetic products.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902018000417720 1052 downloads

13.

The effect of the aqueous extract Peumus boldus on the proliferation of hepatocytes and liver function in rats submitted to expanded hepatectomy
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Figueiredo, Maria Bernadete Galrão de Almeida

; Santana, Vanessa Rocha de

; Nardelli, Maria Júlia

; Nogueira, Matheus de Souza

; Azevedo, Danilo Xavier

; Santana, Danillo Primo Andrade

; Figueiredo, Ana Galrão de Almeida

; Duarte, Ívison Xavier

; Albuquerque Junior, Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti de

; Lima, Sônia Oliveira

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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sep 2016, Volume 31 N. 9 Pages 608 - 614

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To assess the effect of aqueous extract of Peumus Boldus (AEPB) on the liver proliferative response after parcial hepatectomy of 70% (PH) in rodents. METHODS: Twenty Wistar rats were divided in two groups: AEPB100 (whose rats received 100mg/Kg of AEPB, once a day, orally, in 4 days prior to the first surgical procedure) and Vehicle (whose rats were treated similarly with distilled water). Both groups underwent PH. After 24 hours the remaining livers were removed for studying the proliferation of hepatocytes by Ki-67 and 2mL of blood were collected for serological assessment: cholesterol, glucose, triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and total, direct and indirect bilirubin. All data were analyzed by Gaussian distribution. Statistically significant differences between mean values were analyzed using T Student's test. Non-Gaussian data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney's test. RESULTS: The liver of all these rats presented positive staining of Ki-67, indicating liver proliferation. Laboratory results showed no significant difference in serum values between the analyzed groups. The analysis of Ki-67 was significantly more positive in AEPB100 group than in Vehicle group. CONCLUSION: Aqueous extract of Peumus Boldus acute administration exerts significant positive effect on liver regeneration after 24h in rats that underwent parcial hepatectomy, while maintaining unchanged hepatic function.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-865020160090000006 2548 downloads

14.

ERICA: prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian adolescents
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Kuschnir, Maria Cristina C

; Bloch, Katia Vergetti

; Szklo, Moyses

; Klein, Carlos Henrique

; Barufaldi, Laura Augusta

; Abreu, Gabriela de Azevedo

; Schaan, Beatriz

; Veiga, Gloria Valeria da

; Silva, Thiago Luiz Nogueira da

; Vasconcellos, Maurício T L de

; Moraes, Ana Júlia Pantoja de

; Oliveira, Ana Mayra Andrade de

; Tavares, Bruno Mendes

; Oliveira, Cecília Lacroix de

; Cunha, Cristiane de Freitas

; Giannini, Denise Tavares

; Belfort, Dilson Rodrigues

; Santos, Eduardo Lima

; Leon, Elisa Brosina de

; Oliveira, Elizabete Regina Araújo

; Fujimori, Elizabeth

; Borges, Ana Luíza

; Magliano, Erika da Silva

; Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes

; Azevedo, George Dantas

; Brunken, Gisela Soares

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Faria Neto, José Rocha

; Oliveira, Juliana Souza

; Carvalho, Kenia Mara B de

; Gonçalves, Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira

; Monteiro, Maria Inês

; Santos, Marize M

; Muniz, Pascoal Torres

; Jardim, Paulo César B Veiga

; Ferreira, Pedro Antônio Muniz

; Montenegro Jr, Renan Magalhães

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Vianna, Rodrigo Pinheiro

; Vasconcelos, Sandra Mary

; Martins, Stella Maris Seixas

; Goldberg, Tamara Beres Lederer

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2016, Volume 50 Suppl. 1 elocation 11s

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Determinar a prevalência de síndrome metabólica e de seus componentes em adolescentes brasileiros. MÉTODOS Foram avaliados 37.504 adolescentes, participantes do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA), estudo transversal de âmbito nacional e de base escolar. Os adolescentes, de 12 a 17 anos de idade, residiam em municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes. A amostra foi estratificada e conglomerada em escolas e turmas. Os critérios da International Diabetes Federation foram utilizados para definir síndrome metabólica. Prevalências de síndrome metabólica foram estimadas segundo sexo, faixa etária, tipo de escola e estado nutricional. RESULTADOS Dos 37.504 adolescentes, 50,2% eram do sexo feminino; 54,3% tinham de 15 a 17 anos e 73,3% estudavam em escolas públicas. A prevalência nacional de síndrome metabólica foi 2,6% (IC95% 2,3-2,9), discretamente maior no sexo masculino e naqueles de 15 a 17 anos na maioria das macrorregiões. A prevalência foi a maior nos residentes na macrorregião Sul, nas adolescentes mais jovens e nos adolescentes mais velhos. A prevalência foi maior nas escolas públicas (2,8% [IC95% 2,4-3,2]) que nas escolas privadas (1,9% [IC95% 1,4-2,4]) e nos adolescentes obesos em comparação aos não obesos. As combinações de componentes mais frequentes, respondendo por 3/4 das combinações, foram: circunferência de cintura elevada, HDL-colesterol baixo e pressão arterial elevada, seguida de circunferência da cintura elevada, lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL-c) baixo e triglicerídeos elevados, e wpor circunferência da cintura elevada, HDL baixa e triacilgliceróis e pressão arterial elevados. A HDL baixa foi o segundo componente mais frequente, mas a maior prevalência de síndrome metabólica (26,8%) foi observada na presença de triglicerídeos elevado. CONCLUSÕES O ERICA é o primeiro estudo nacional a apresentar prevalências de síndrome metabólica e descrever a participação dos seus componentes. Apesar de a prevalência da síndrome metabólica ter sido baixa, as altas prevalências de alguns componentes e de participação de outros na composição da síndrome torna importante o diagnóstico precoce de tais alterações, mesmo que não agrupadas na síndrome metabólica.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in Brazilian adolescents. METHODS We evaluated 37,504 adolescents who were participants in the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA), a cross-sectional, school-based, national study. The adolescents, aged from 12 to 17 years, lived in cities with populations greater than 100,000 inhabitants. The sample was stratified and clustered into schools and classes. The criteria set out by the International Diabetes Federation were used to define metabolic syndrome. Prevalences of metabolic syndrome were estimated according to sex, age group, school type and nutritional status. RESULTS Of the 37,504 adolescents who were evaluated: 50.2% were female; 54.3% were aged from 15 to 17 years, and 73.3% were from public schools. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 2.6% (95%CI 2.3-2.9), slightly higher in males and in those aged from 15 to 17 years in most macro-regions. The prevalence was the highest in residents from the South macro-region, in the younger female adolescents and in the older male adolescents. The prevalence was higher in public schools (2.8% [95%CI 2.4-3.2]), when compared with private schools (1.9% [95%CI 1.4-2.4]) and higher in obese adolescents when compared with nonobese ones. The most common combinations of components, referring to 3/4 of combinations, were: enlarged waist circumference (WC), low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and high blood pressure; followed by enlarged WC, low HDL-c and high triglycerides; and enlarged WC, low HDL-c, high triglycerides and blood pressure. Low HDL was the second most frequent component, but the highest prevalence of metabolic syndrome (26.8%) was observed in the presence of high triglycerides. CONCLUSIONS ERICA is the first Brazilian nation-wide study to present the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and describe the role of its components. Despite the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome being low, the high prevalences of some components and participation of others in the syndrome composition shows the importance of early diagnosis of this changes, even if not grouped within the metabolic syndrome.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s01518-8787.2016050006701 1789 downloads

15.

ERICA: prevalences of hypertension and obesity in Brazilian adolescents
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Bloch, Katia Vergetti

; Klein, Carlos Henrique

; Szklo, Moyses

; Kuschnir, Maria Cristina C

; Abreu, Gabriela de Azevedo

; Barufaldi, Laura Augusta

; Veiga, Gloria Valeria da

; Schaan, Beatriz

; Silva, Thiago Luiz Nogueira da

; Moraes, Ana Julia Pantoja

; Oliveira, Ana Mayra Andrade de

; Tavares, Bruno Mendes

; Magliano, Erika da Silva

; Oliveira, Cecília Lacroix de

; Cunha, Cristiane de Freitas

; Giannini, Denise Tavares

; Belfort, Dilson Rodrigues

; Santos, Eduardo Lima

; Leon, Elisa Brosina de

; Oliveira, Elizabete Regina Araújo

; Fujimori, Elizabeth

; Borges, Ana Luíza

; Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes

; Azevedo, George Dantas

; Brunken, Gisela Soares

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Faria Neto, José Rocha

; Oliveira, Juliana Souza

; Carvalho, Kenia Mara B. de

; Gonçalves, Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira

; Monteiro, Maria Inês

; Santos, Marize M.

; Jardim, Paulo César B. Veiga

; Ferreira, Pedro Antônio Muniz

; Montenegro Jr., Renan Magalhães

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Vianna, Rodrigo Pinheiro

; Vasconcelos, Sandra Mary

; Goldberg, Tamara Beres Lederer

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2016, Volume 50 Suppl. 1 elocation 9s

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Estimar as prevalências de hipertensão arterial e obesidade e a fração atribuível populacional de hipertensão arterial devida à obesidade em adolescentes brasileiros. MÉTODOS Foram avaliados dados dos participantes do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes, estudo seccional l nacional de base escolar. A amostra foi dividida em 32 estratos geográficos e conglomerados de escolas e turmas, com representatividade nacional, macrorregional e de capitais. Obesidade foi classificada pelo índice de massa corporal segundo idade e sexo. Considerou-se hipertensão arterial a média da pressão arterial sistólica ou diastólica maior ou igual ao percentil 95 da curva de referência. Foram estimadas prevalências e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) de hipertensão arterial e de obesidade, nacionais e nas macrorregiões do País, por sexo e grupo etário, assim como as frações de hipertensão atribuíveis à obesidade na população. RESULTADOS Foram avaliados 73.399 estudantes, 55,4% do sexo feminino, com média de idade 14,7 anos (DP = 1,6). A prevalência de hipertensão arterial foi 9,6% (IC95% 9,0-10,3); sendo as mais baixas observadas nas regiões Norte, 8,4% (IC95% 7,7-9,2) e Nordeste, 8,4% (IC95% 7,6-9,2) e a mais alta na região Sul, 12,5% (IC95% 11,0-14,2). A prevalência de obesidade foi 8,4% (IC95% 7,9-8,9), mais baixa na região Norte e mais alta na Sul. As prevalências de hipertensão arterial e obesidade foram maiores no sexo masculino. Adolescentes com obesidade tiveram prevalência de hipertensão arterial mais elevada, 28,4% (IC95% 25,5-31,2), do que aqueles com sobrepeso, 15,4% (IC95% 13,8-17,0), ou eutróficos, 6,3% (IC95% 5,6-7,0). A fração de hipertensão arterial atribuível à obesidade foi de 17,8%. CONCLUSÕES O ERICA foi o primeiro estudo brasileiro com representatividade nacional a estimar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial aferida em adolescentes. A fração da prevalência de hipertensão arterial atribuível à obesidade mostrou que cerca de 1/5 dos hipertensos poderiam não ser hipertensos se não fossem obesos.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of arterial hypertension and obesity and the population attributable fraction of hypertension that is due to obesity in Brazilian adolescents. METHODS Data from participants in the Brazilian Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA), which was the first national school-based, cross-section study performed in Brazil were evaluated. The sample was divided into 32 geographical strata and clusters from 32 schools and classes, with regional and national representation. Obesity was classified using the body mass index according to age and sex. Arterial hypertension was defined when the average systolic or diastolic blood pressure was greater than or equal to the 95th percentile of the reference curve. Prevalences and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of arterial hypertension and obesity, both on a national basis and in the macro-regions of Brazil, were estimated by sex and age group, as were the fractions of hypertension attributable to obesity in the population. RESULTS We evaluated 73,399 students, 55.4% female, with an average age of 14.7 years (SD = 1.6). The prevalence of hypertension was 9.6% (95%CI 9.0-10.3); with the lowest being in the North, 8.4% (95%CI 7.7-9.2) and Northeast regions, 8.4% (95%CI 7.6-9.2), and the highest being in the South, 12.5% (95%CI 11.0-14.2). The prevalence of obesity was 8.4% (95%CI 7.9-8.9), which was lower in the North region and higher in the South region. The prevalences of arterial hypertension and obesity were higher in males. Obese adolescents presented a higher prevalence of hypertension, 28.4% (95%CI 25.5-31.2), than overweight adolescents, 15.4% (95%CI 17.0-13.8), or eutrophic adolescents, 6.3% (95%CI 5.6-7.0). The fraction of hypertension attributable to obesity was 17.8%. CONCLUSIONS ERICA was the first nationally representative Brazilian study providing prevalence estimates of hypertension in adolescents. Regional and sex differences were observed. The study indicates that the control of obesity would lower the prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian adolescents by 1/5.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s01518-8787.2016050006685 1511 downloads

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