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Developmental predictors of mathematics achievement at the end of Year 1
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Martins, Sara

; Araújo, Carolina A.

; Fonseca, Marisa

; Baptista, Joana

; Martins, Carla

Análise Psicológica

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dec 2023, Volume 41 N. 2 Pages 177 - 190

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: O presente estudo analisou o papel preditor das dimensões cognitivas, sociais, emocionais e comportamentais de crianças avaliadas aos 4 anos e meio de idade, bem como das variáveis tradicionalmente associadas à prontidão escolar académica antes da entrada no ensino primário, no desempenho da Matemática no final do 1.º ano. Participaram neste estudo longitudinal um total de 58 crianças Portuguesas e respetivos pais. As correlações iniciais demonstraram associações significativas entre o quociente de inteligência (QI) da criança, controlo inibitório, flexibilidade cognitiva, perfil de desregulação, prontidão escolar académica e o seu desempenho subsequente na Matemática. Através de uma análise de regressão hierárquica verificou-se que o controlo inibitório aos 4 anos e meio previu significativamente o desempenho na Matemática no final do 1.º ano, superando o efeito da prontidão escolar académica antes da entrada no ensino primário. Estes resultados contribuem para a literatura existente, salientando o impacto do funcionamento executivo da criança, avaliado durante a idade pré-escolar, no desempenho posterior na Matemática nos primeiros anos do ensino formal.

Abstract: This study examined the predictive role of child cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioural dimensions assessed at the age of 4½, as well as of the traditional variables related to academic school readiness before the entry to primary school, on mathematics achievement at the end of Year 1. A sample of 58 Portuguese children and their parents participated in this longitudinal study. Initial correlations indicated significant associations between child intelligence quotient (IQ), inhibitory control, set-shifting, dysregulation profile, academic school readiness, and their subsequent performance in mathematics. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that inhibitory control at 4½ years significantly predicted mathematics achievement at the end of Year 1 over and above the effect of academic school readiness before entering primary school. These results add to the existing literature by highlighting the impact of child executive functioning assessed during the preschool years on subsequent mathematics performance in early school years.

https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.2037

Depressão, ansiedade, estresse e apoio social: estudo transversal com cuidadores de crianças com deficiência visual no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil - Views-QoL Study
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Moreira, Martha Cristina Nunes

; Steffen, Ricardo Ewbanck

; Zin, Andrea Araujo

; Santos, Marisa da Silva

; Costa, Ana Carolina Carioca da

; Campos, Daniel de Souza

; Barros, Letícia Baptista de Paula

; Moreira, Maria Elisabeth Lopes

; Mendes, Corina Helena Figueira

; Kuper, Hannah

; Pinto, Márcia

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 39 N. 11 elocation e00247622

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: El objetivo fue identificar los relatos de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés entre cuidadores de niños sin discapacidad visual, con baja visión y con ceguera y su relación con el grado de apoyo social, emocional, material y afectivo. Estudio transversal y multicéntrico realizado en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, entre el 2019 y el 2020. Se aplicó un cuestionario para obtener datos sociodemográficos y económicos del cuidador. Se utilizaron la Escala de Apoyo Social (The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale - MOS-SSS) y Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - DASS-21). Al comparar las escalas, se utilizaron pruebas para comparaciones múltiples. Se estimó la razón de prevalencia de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Del total de cuidadores (N = 355), más del 90% eran mujeres madres y la mayor proporción de cuidadores sin escolaridad o con primaria incompleta y con menor ingreso mensual promedio fueron los de niños con discapacidad visual. La mayoría de los cuidadores de niños con ceguera reportó síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, respectivamente, 66,7%, 73,3% y 80%, mismo comportamiento observado en el grupo de cuidadores de niños con baja visión. Al evaluar la relación entre los resultados de las escalas MOS-SSS y DASS-21, entre los cuidadores de niños sin discapacidad o con menor compromiso visual, se observó mayor apoyo y menores puntajes de relatos de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Entre los cuidadores de niños ciegos, la mayor prevalencia de tales relatos no dependió del apoyo recibido. Los resultados indican la necesidad de una Política de Cuidado con mecanismos para proteger la salud mental de los cuidadores de niños con discapacidad visual.

Abstract: We aimed to identify the reports of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers of children without visual impairment, with low vision, and with blindness and their relationship with the degree of social, emotional, material, and affective support. This cross-sectional and multicenter study was conducted in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2019 to 2020. A questionnaire was applied to obtain caregivers’ sociodemographic and economic data. The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale (MOS-SSS) and The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used. Tests were used for multiple comparisons of these scales. The prevalence ratio of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress was estimated. Of all caregivers (N = 355), more than 90% were women-mothers. Caregivers of children with visual impairment show the highest proportion of no schooling, incomplete elementary education, or lower average monthly income. Most caregivers of children with blindness reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress (66.7%, 73.3%, and 80%, respectively) as did those of children with low vision. The evaluation of the relationship between MOS-SSS and DASS-21 results shows greater support and lower scores of reports of depression, anxiety, and stress for caregivers of children without disabilities or with less visual impairment. For caregivers of blind children, the highest prevalence of such reports was independent of the received support. Results indicate the need for a care policy with mechanisms to protect the mental health of caregivers of visually impaired children.

Resumo: O objetivo foi identificar os relatos de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse entre cuidadores de crianças sem deficiência visual, com baixa visão e com cegueira e sua relação com o grau de apoio social, emocional, material e afetivo. Estudo transversal e multicêntrico, realizado no Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, entre 2019 e 2020. Aplicou-se um questionário para obter dados sociodemográficos e econômicos do cuidador. Foram utilizadas a Escala de Apoio Social (The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale - MOS-SSS) e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - DASS-21). Na comparação entre as escalas, foram utilizados testes para comparações múltiplas. Estimou-se a razão de prevalência de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Do total de cuidadores (N = 355), mais de 90% eram mulheres-mães e a maior proporção de cuidadores sem instrução ou Ensino Fundamental incompleto e com menor renda média mensal foi daqueles de crianças com deficiência visual. A maioria dos cuidadores de crianças com cegueira relatou sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse (respectivamente, 66,7%, 73,3% e 80%), mesmo comportamento observado no grupo de cuidadores de crianças com baixa visão. Na avaliação da relação entre os resultados das escalas MOS-SSS e DASS-21, entre os cuidadores de crianças sem deficiência ou com menor comprometimento visual, observou-se maiores apoios e menores escores de relatos de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Entre os cuidadores de crianças cegas, as maiores prevalências não dependeram dos apoios recebidos. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de uma política de cuidado com mecanismos de proteção à saúde mental dos cuidadores de crianças com deficiência visual.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt247622

Preparation of PLGA Nanoparticles Loaded with the Anti-Infective Ctn[15-34] Peptide for Antifungal Application
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Santos, Ana Paula dos

; Oliveira, Roberta Carolina Rangel de

; Louchard, Bianca Oliveira

; Uchoa, Antônia Flávia Justino

; Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva

; Leal, Luzia Kalyne Almeida Moreira

; Rádis-Baptista, Gandhi

; Araújo, Tamara Gonçalves de

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2023, Volume 66 elocation e20220775

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This article aims to report the preparation and optimized formulation of Ctn[15-34], a designed anti-infective peptide, with poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid), PLGA, nanoparticles. Ctn[15-34] is a short peptide derived from crotalicidin, a cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus), that has arisen as a promising antifungal and microbicide agent. The PLGA nanoparticles were prepared and loaded with carboxyfluorescein (CF)-Ctn[15-34] using the double emulsion/solvent evaporation method. After a preformulation study, which tested different formulation parameters, Poly (vinyl alcohol) 87-89% hydrolyzed and sonication with Sonifier® were choosen to prepare unloaded PLGA nanoparticles by that method, resulting in smaller particle size and Polydispersity Index (PDI) values and higher zeta potential values of nanoparticles. This better condition was used to prepare CF-Ctn[15-34]-loaded PLGA nanoparticles, resulting in homogeneous and spherical nanoparticles, with an average size of 213.2 ± 2.00 nm, PDI of 0.044 ± 0.04 and zeta potential of -16.03 ± 1.20 mV. An excellent encapsulation efficiency was obtained, corresponding to 93.3 ± 0.10 %. The drug-release profile showed a rapid initial release of the peptide, approximately 27 % in the first 24 hours, followed by a sustained release for at least 16 days. Another relevant aspect in the peptide formulation is that the CF-Ctn[15-34]-loaded nanoparticles potentiated the antifungal effect against the opportunistic pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans compared with the free, in solution Ctn[15-34], in equivalent volume dosage. A preparation method of CF-Ctn[15-34]-loaded PLGA nanoparticles was established and validated, representing a successful approach to deliver CF-Ctn[15-34] for pharmaceutical applications.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023220775

Relações Entre Suporte Parental e Reconhecimento de Expressões Faciais Emocionais em Pré-Adolescentes
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Loos, Victória Niebuhr

; Lopes, Fernanda Machado

; Menezes, Carolina Baptista

Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa

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2023, Volume 39 elocation e39201

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study analyzed the relationship between parental support and the ability to recognize emotional facial expressions in pre-adolescents through an integrative review of empirical research in the last ten years. Twelve publications were found, which mainly used computerized tasks to evaluate the recognition of facial expressions, most of which were cross-sectional studies. There was an association of positive parental practices with better ability to recognize children's facial expressions, as well as negative aspects of parenting were associated with worse recognition of facial expressions and favoring the recognition of negative expressions, with some of these results presenting contradictions. It discusses the importance of this ability for the development of youth, highlights methodological gaps and suggestions to advance studies in the area.

Resumo Este estudo analisou a relação entre suporte parental e habilidade de reconhecer expressões faciais emocionais em pré-adolescentes através de uma revisão integrativa de pesquisas empíricas dos últimos dez anos. Foram encontradas 12 publicações, as quais utilizaram principalmente tarefas computadorizadas para avaliar o reconhecimento de expressões faciais, sendo a maioria estudos transversais. Houve uma associação de práticas parentais positivas com uma melhor habilidade de reconhecimento de expressões faciais dos filhos, assim como aspectos negativos da parentalidade estiveram associados a um pior reconhecimento de expressões faciais e a um favorecimento do reconhecimento de expressões negativas, sendo que alguns resultados foram contraditórios. Discute-se a importância desta habilidade para o desenvolvimento infanto-juvenil e destacam-se lacunas metodológicas e sugestões para avançar os estudos na área.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39201.pt

Depressão, ansiedade, estresse e apoio social: estudo transversal com cuidadores de crianças com deficiência visual no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil - Views-QoL Study
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Moreira, Martha Cristina Nunes

; Steffen, Ricardo Ewbanck

; Zin, Andrea Araujo

; Santos, Marisa da Silva

; Costa, Ana Carolina Carioca da

; Campos, Daniel de Souza

; Barros, Letícia Baptista de Paula

; Moreira, Maria Elisabeth Lopes

; Mendes, Corina Helena Figueira

; Kuper, Hannah

; Pinto, Márcia

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 39 N. 11 elocation e00247622

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt247622

Efeito da mobilização do solo na composição do coberto vegetal espontâneo em olival: resultados preliminares
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Campos*, Carolina

; Reis, Maria Villa, Carlos

; Aguiar, Carlos

; Baptista, Paula

Revista de Ciências Agrárias

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dec 2022, Volume 45 N. 4 Pages 651 - 660

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O olival é uma cultura de elevada importancia na região de Trás-os-Montes, constituindo o olival tradicional o principal sistema de produção. A mobilização do solo para controlo de infestantes, é tradicionalmente, praticada nos olivais desta região, no entanto esta prática aumenta a susceptibilidade dos solos à erosão e pode perturbar a biota do solo e as suas interações. O conhecimento acerca do efeito desta prática cultural no coberto vegetal espontâneo do olival é escasso. Este estudo pretende elucidar os efeitos que a mobilização poderá provocar na diversidade e composição da vegetação espontânea de cobertura do solo em olival tradicional. Os resultados preliminares mostram que a mobilização do solo parece promover o aumento da abundância de espécies pertencentes às famílias Caryophyllaceae e Poaceae, e de limitar o desenvolvimento das famílias Asteraceae, Geraniaceae e Polygonaceae. Algumas destas famílias, em particular Poaceae e Asteraceae, contém espécies com reconhecido papel na atração de organismos auxiliares e, por conseguinte, são importantes fatores a ter em conta na gestão sustentável desta cultura.

Abstract The olive grove is a highly important crop in the region of Trás-os-Montes, being the traditional olive grove the main production system. Tillage for weed control is traditionally practiced in the olive groves of this region, however this practice increases soil susceptibility to erosion and can disturb soil biota and their interactions. Knowledge about the effect of this cultural practice on spontaneous vegetation cover in olive groves is scarce. This study aims to elucidate the effects that tillage may have on the diversity and composition of spontaneous ground cover vegetation in traditional olive groves. Preliminary results show that tillage seems to promote increased abundance of species belonging to the families Caryophyllaceae and Poaceae, and to limit the development of the families Asteraceae, Geraniaceae and Polygonaceae. Some of these families, in particular Poaceae and Asteraceae, contain species with recognized roles in attracting auxiliary organisms and are therefore important factors to consider in the sustainable management of this crop.

https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.28565

Controlling parenting and executive functioning in children born preterm
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Toscano, Carolina

; Sá, Cindy

; Baptista, Joana

; Moutinho, Vanessa

; Soares, Isabel

Psicologia

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dec 2022, Volume 36 N. 2 Pages 66 - 73

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study investigated the relations between mothers’ and fathers’ controlling behaviors and the executive functioning of children born preterm. Sixty-eight preterm children and their parents were assessed when the children were 3 ½ years old. The executive functioning was measured using the Head-to-Toes-Task and controlling parenting behaviors were measured through a standardized observation of a parent-child interaction. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that both mothers’ and fathers’ controlling behaviors were associated with worse child executive functioning performance, after controlling for the child’s cognitive ability. Findings suggest that both mothers and fathers play an important role in the development of executive functioning of children born prematurely, highlighting the need to consider both parents in the study of and intervention with these children.

https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1754

Development of an Interactive Multidisciplinary Platform for the Bovine Neuroanatomy Study
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Félix, Marcílio

; Costa de Carvalho, Hianka Jasmyne

; Rodrigues Ribeiro, Rafaela

; Garcia Rodrigues da Silva, Izabela

; Baptista, Carlos

; Lebre-Júnior, Eduardo

; Sasahara, Thais

; Hataka, Alessandre

; Valbão, Maria Carolina

; Porto, Camila

; Prampero, Sofia

; Miglino, Maria Angélica

International Journal of Morphology

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dec 2022, Volume 40 N. 6 Pages 1546 - 1551

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: The anatomy study is part of the basic cycle of disciplines that composes Veterinary Medicine college curriculum, and its comprehension is essential for other courses subject understanding. However, the current student’s profile, the reduced time frame of superior education programs, and the multidisciplinary approach nowadays have made anatomy teaching method outdated and ineffective. Addressing the problem we developed an interactive and multidisciplinary platform based on the blended learning methodology, which could serve as a valuable tool for bovine neuroanatomy comprehension. To produce a new study tool, photos from bovine specimens fixed in formaldehyde, platinated brain pieces sectioned in a metameric order, as well as histological slides of the bovine central nervous system were used. These materials were applied to photos and schemes production, that were correlated with image exams correlation, as well as written content and videotaped classes. The obtained content was compiled into a digital platform, that can serve as an effective additional method to bovine central nervous system study. Furthermore, our results serve as a guide for the development of other blended learning methodologies in veterinary medicine and anatomy teaching. The platform provides a great tool for those who wish to accomplish a better understanding of bovine neuroanatomy and its clinical, surgical and image diagnosis correlations.

RESUMEN: El estudio de la anatomía forma parte del ciclo básico de disciplinas que componen el currículo de la facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, y su comprensión es fundamental para el entendimiento de las materias de otros cursos. Sin embargo, el perfil del estudiante actual, la reducción de los tiempos de los programas de educación superior y el enfoque multidisciplinario actual han hecho que el método de enseñanza de la anatomía sea obsoleto e ineficaz. Abordando el problema desarrollamos una plataforma interactiva y multidisciplinar basada en la metodología blended learning, que podría servir como una valiosa herramienta para la comprensión de la neuroanatomía bovina. Para producir una nueva herramienta de estudio, se utilizaron fotografías de especímenes bovinos fijados en formaldehído, piezas de cerebro plastinadas y seccionadas en un orden metamérico, así como láminas histológicas del sistema nervioso central bovino. Estos materiales se utilizaron en la producción de fotos y esquemas, que se correlacionaron con exámenes de imágenes, así como contenido escrito y clases grabadas en video. El contenido obtenido se compiló en una plataforma digital, que puede servir como un método adicional y eficaz para el estudio del sistema nervioso central bovino. Además, nuestros resultados sirven como guía para el desarrollo de otras metodologías de aprendizaje semipresencial en la enseñanza de la medicina veterinaria y la anatomía. La plataforma proporciona una gran herramienta para aquellos que deseen lograr una mejor comprensión de la neuroanatomía bovina y sus correlaciones clínicas, quirúrgicas y de diagnóstico por imágenes.

Comorbidity of psychiatric and dermatologic disorders with skin picking disorder and validation of the Skin Picking Scale Revised for Brazilian Portuguese
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Xavier, Alice Castro Menezes

; Prati, Clarissa

; Brandão, Murilo G.

; Ebert, Alice Barbieri

; Macedo, Malu Joyce de Amorim

; Fernandes, Maria João Baptista

; Manfro, Gisele Gus

; Dreher, Carolina Blaya

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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dec 2022, Volume 44 N. 6 Pages 621 - 627

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective: Skin picking disorder (SPD) affects up to 5.4% of the population. Less than half of patients are correctly diagnosed and treated. Developing tools to recognize SPD can help professionals and patients alike. This trial aimed to validate the Skin Picking Scale-Revised (SPS-R) for the Brazilian population and assess the psychiatric and dermatological comorbidities of patients with SPD. Methods: Brazilians with a primary diagnosis of SPD, 18 years or older, were recruited from a community sample by media advertising and evaluated by a dermatologist and a psychiatrist. Self-report instruments were used: SPS-R, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to evaluate the SPS-R, and Pearson correlation (r) was used to assess the relationship between instruments. Results: Overall, 124 patients were included. The SPS-R demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s coefficient = 0.84). CFA found a good fit to the model according to all indices (χ2 = 29.67; degrees of freedom [df] = 19; p = 0.056; root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.067; comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.969; non-normed fit index [NNFI] = 0.954). SPS-R correlated with DLQI (r = 0.73), GAD-7 (r = 0.51), and PHQ-9 (r = 0.43). The sample had a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders, mainly generalized anxiety disorder (62.1%) and current (32.3%) and past (37.1%) depressive episodes. Conclusion: The Brazilian version of the SPS-R presents good psychometric properties. The severity of SPD is related to severity of depression, anxiety, and impairment in quality of life. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04731389

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2021-2400

10.

Rare Isolated Trapezium Fracture: Clinical Case Presentation
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Branco, Pedro Martins

; Baptista, Carolina

; Mendes, Daniel

Gazeta Médica

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jun 2022, Volume 9 N. 2 Pages 173 - 177

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Isolated trapezium fractures are rare, accounting for 0.4% of the hand injuries. As these injuries are often imperceptible on plain radiographs, diagnosis in the Emergency Department setting is challenging. Computed tomography scan can be helpful in the diagnosis. The gold standard treatment for trapezium fractures is still debatable. A 54 years-old male patient presented to an Emergency Department following a motorcycle accident. He reported pain and swelling on the radial half of his left non-dominant hand. Radiographs were inconclusive. Computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging revealed an isolated trapezium fracture with a non-displaced small volar fragment. To our best knowledge, this fracture pattern has not been reported before. Conservative treatment resulted in union with excellent thumb function and no complications. This case highlights the importance of a high clinical suspicion, careful history taking, physical examination, and imaging interpretation to avoid missing a trapezium fracture.

Resumo As fraturas do trapézio são raras, representando 0,4% das lesões da mão. Uma vez que estas costumam ser impercetíveis nas radiografias simples, o diagnóstico no contexto de Serviço de Urgência é desafiante. A tomografia computorizada pode ser útil no diagnóstico. O tratamento gold standard para fraturas do trapézio é discutível. Um paciente do género masculino, de 54 anos, foi admitido num Serviço de Urgência após um acidente de motociclo. Referia dor e tumefação na metade radial da mão esquerda, não dominante. As radiografias foram inconclusivas. A tomografia computorizada e a ressonância magnética revelaram uma fratura isolada do trapézio, com um pequeno fragmento volar coaptado. Pelo nosso conhecimento, este padrão de fratura ainda não foi descrito. O tratamento conservador resultou na união da fratura, com excelente função do polegar, sem complicações. Este caso destaca a importância de uma elevada suspeita clínica, anamnese cuidadosa, exame físico e interpretação dos exames de imagem para evitar falhar o diagnóstico de uma fratura do trapézio.

https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v9i2.550

11.

Sunscreen lotions in the dermatological prescription: review of concepts and controversies
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Addor, Flavia Alvim Sant'anna

; Barcaui, Carlos Baptista

; Gomes, Elimar Elias

; Lupi, Omar

; Marçon, Carolina Reato

; Miot, Hélio Amante

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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apr 2022, Volume 97 N. 2 Pages 204 - 222

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The skin is regularly exposed to several environmental aggressions, including solar radiation, whose biological effects can induce sunburn, dyschromia, skin aging and cancer. Among the photoprotection measures, sunscreens comprise a relevant part of the strategy aimed to prevent solar radiation damage and, for effective action, the patient must adhere to the product use and the latter, in turn, must follow technical parameters to promote adequate protection. This review article brings together the most current and relevant concepts about photoprotection for dermatological use, including the challenges for their formulation, the risks of certain photoprotective active substances for individual and environmental safety and the importance of stringency in determining the product efficacy, considering the regulatory aspects, highlighting relevant differences between Brazil and other countries. Thus, when assessing a sunscreen, not only the visual aspects and sensory perception will be immediately evaluated, but also the quality and suitability of the vehicle, the chemical composition of the formulation, the environmental risks, the photostability of the screening system, and the measurement of its protection spectrum. Technical knowledge of sunscreens can help dermatologists in this important role of educating patients about the best photoprotective strategies in each situation.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2021.05.012

12.

Relationship between levels of mindfulness and substance use pattern
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Baptista, Júlia de Souza

; Leite, Tatiana Henriques

; Ferreira, Vanessa Karam de Lima

; Magalhães, Luciana de Souza Pereira de

; Cruz, Marcelo Santos

; Mathias, Ana Carolina Robbe

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria

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mar 2022, Volume 71 N. 1 Pages 16 - 23

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a associação entre níveis de mindfulness e características sociodemográficas e padrão do uso de drogas de indivíduos que buscam tratamento em Serviço Universitário Especializado em Transtorno por Uso de Substâncias. Métodos Estudo de corte transversal de 164 indivíduos acima de 18 anos que buscavam tratamento para uso de substâncias psicoativas no período de junho de 2018 a dezembro de 2019, utilizando questionário para dados sociodemográficos, o instrumento de autorrelato Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) e o Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test . Resultados Foi encontrada associação entre baixos níveis de mindfulness principalmente com o risco de o indivíduo ser usuário de médio/alto risco de sedativos-hipnóticos (p = 0,020). Também foi encontrada associação limítrofe entre MAAS com risco de o indivíduo ser usuário de médio/alto risco de álcool (p = 0,053) e com padrão mais grave de uso de substâncias (p = 0,065). Conclusão Indivíduos que buscavam tratamento para uso de substâncias apresentaram prejuízos no aspecto atencional de mindfulness , e níveis de mindfulness parecem proteger contra comportamentos relacionados ao uso de substâncias, principalmente contra o uso de alto/moderado risco de sedativos-hipnóticos.

ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate the association between levels of mindfulness and sociodemographic characteristics and pattern of drug use of individuals seeking treatment in a University Service Specialized in Substance Use Disorders. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with 164 individuals over 18 years of age seeking treatment for the use of psychoactive substances in the June 2018-December 2019 period, using a questionnaire for sociodemographic data, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) self-reporting instrument, and the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Results An association was found between low levels of mindfulness mainly with the individual risk of being a medium/high-risk user of sedative-hypnotic drugs (p = 0.020). A borderline association was also found between MAAS and the risk of the individual being a medium/high risk of alcohol (p = 0.053) and with a more severe pattern of substance use (p = 0.065). Conclusion Individuals seeking treatment for substance use presented impairments in the attentional aspect of mindfulness and levels of mindfulness seem to protect against behaviors related to substance use, especially against the use of high/moderate risk of sedative-hypnotics.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000337

13.

Benefits and challenges of the kangaroo-mother care method as a humanizing and health strategy
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Konstantyner, Tulio

; Pereira, Bianca Baptista

; Caetano, Carolina

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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mar 2022, Volume 22 N. 1 Pages 3 - 5

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304202200010001

14.

Effect on the practice of the kangaroo method on the formation and strengthening of the mother-baby bond: a systematic review
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Caetano, Carolina

; Pereira, Bianca Baptista

; Konstantyner, Tulio

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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mar 2022, Volume 22 N. 1 Pages 11 - 22

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: estudo de revisão sistemática com objetivo de estimar o efeito da prática do método canguru (MC) na formação e fortalecimento do vínculo mãe-bebê (VMB). Métodos: foram realizadas buscas independentes em três bases de dados internacionais nas bases de dados United States National Library of Medicine - PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online - Scielo e Web of Science. As buscas foram feitas sem limite para idioma e ano de publicação. Resultados: a seleção final foi composta por 27 estudos, 14 de caráter quantitativo (nove ensaios clínicos e cinco observacionais) e 13 qualitativos. Todos os artigos qualitativos e a maioria dos quantitativos (n=10) apontaram a prática do MC como favorável à formação e ao fortalecimento do VMB. Os demais estudos quantitativos não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes nas comparações realizadas entre grupos. Nenhum dos 27 estudos encontrou efeitos desfavoráveis resultantes da prática do MC sobre o VMB. Conclusão: os resultados sugerem que o MC favorece a formação e o fortalecimento do VMB independentemente do peso e idade gestacional dos recém-nascidos e do ambiente de medição (hospital ou domicílio). Assim, o incentivo a execução desta intervenção biopsicossocial de atenção qualificada e humanizada é recomendada para a promoção de saúde da criança.

Abstract Objectives: a systematic review study with the objective of estimating the effect on the practice of the kangaroo method (KM) on the formation and strengthening of the mother-baby bond (MBB). Methods: independent searches were performed in three international databases in the United States National Library of Medicine - PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online - Scielo and Web of Science databases. Searches were made without limit on languages and year of publication. Results: the final selection consisted of 27 studies, 14 of a quantitative nature (nine clinical trials and five observational) and 13 qualitative. All qualitative articles and most quantitative ones (n=10) indicated the practice of the KM as favorable to the formation and strengthening of the MBB. Other quantitative studies did not show statistically significant differences in the comparisons made between groups. None of the 27 studies found unfavorable effects resulting from the practice of KM on the MBB. Conclusion: the results suggest that the KM favors the formation and strengthening of the MBB regardless of the weight and gestational age of the newborns or the place of measurement (hospital or residence). Thus, encouraging the execution of this biopsychosocial intervention of qualified and humanized care is recommended for the promotion of children’s health.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042022000100002

15.

Guidelines on COVID-19 vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases: a Brazilian Society of Rheumatology task force
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Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Cruz, Vítor Alves

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Carvalho, Joana Starling de

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Valadares, Lilian David de Azevedo

; Reis Neto, Edgard Torres dos

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Guimarães, Maria Fernanda Brandão de Resende

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Braz, Alessandra de Sousa

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Bica, Blanca Elena Gomes Rios

; Baptista, Kátia Lino

; Costa, Izaias Pereira da

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Lopes, Maria Lúcia Lemos

; Martinez, José Eduardo

; Giorgi, Rina Dalva Neubarth

; Mota, Lícia Maria Henrique da

; Loures, Marcos Antônio Araújo da Rocha

; Paiva, Eduardo dos Santos

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Cristina Salviato

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 3

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To provide guidelines on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) to rheumatologists considering specific scenarios of the daily practice based on the shared-making decision (SMD) process. Methods: A task force was constituted by 24 rheumatologists (panel members), with clinical and research expertise in immunizations and infectious diseases in immunocompromised patients, endorsed by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (BSR), to develop guidelines for COVID-19 vaccination in patients with IMRD. A consensus was built through the Delphi method and involved four rounds of anonymous voting, where five options were used to determine the level of agreement (LOA), based on the Likert Scale: (1) strongly disagree; (2) disagree, (3) neither agree nor disagree (neutral); (4) agree; and (5) strongly agree. Nineteen questions were addressed and discussed via teleconference to formulate the answers. In order to identify the relevant data on COVID-19 vaccines, a search with standardized descriptors and synonyms was performed on September 10th, 2021, of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS to identify studies of interest. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies. Results: All the nineteen questions-answers (Q&A) were approved by the BSR Task Force with more than 80% of panelists voting options 4—agree—and 5—strongly agree—, and a consensus was reached. These Guidelines were focused in SMD on the most appropriate timing for IMRD patients to get vaccinated to reach the adequate covid-19 vaccination response. Conclusion: These guidelines were developed by a BSR Task Force with a high LOA among panelists, based on the literature review of published studies and expert opinion for COVID-19 vaccination in IMRD patients. Noteworthy, in the pandemic period, up to the time of the review and the consensus process for this document, high-quality evidence was scarce. Thus, it is not a substitute for clinical judgment.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00234-7

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