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au:LOPES, JOAO R. S.
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1.
Chemical quality and bioactive compounds of sweet potatoes under phosphate fertilization
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Oliveira, Pablo H. de A.
; Oliveira, Anna K. S. de
; Coêlho, Ester dos S.
; Silva, Valécia N. S. e
; Lopes, Welder de A. R.
; Santos, Gisele L. dos
; Ribeiro, João E. da S.
; Silva, Antonio G. C. da
; Santos Júnior, José T. dos
; Barros Júnior, Aurélio P.
; Silveira, Lindomar M. da
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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ABSTRACT Sweet potato is among the most important food crops in the world. Due to its high genetic diversity, this species has cultivars that can respond in different ways depending on mineral fertilization. Among the nutrients, phosphorus is related to physiological and biochemical processes that can influence the final quality of the product. This study aimed to assess the influence of P doses on the quality and bioactive compounds of sweet potato cultivars - Paraná, BRS Amélia, and BRS Cuia. The pH, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), SS/TA ratio, soluble sugars, and the bioactive compounds - flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids - were evaluated. The P doses influenced sweet potato cultivars. The dose of 120 kg ha-1 promoted increments in the parameters pH, SS, TA, and SS/TA ratio for the cultivar BRS Cuia. The same dose promoted an increase in total soluble sugars for the cultivar BRS Amélia. P dose of 240 kg ha-1 promoted higher levels of flavonoids and anthocyanins in the cultivar Paraná, and there was an increase in carotenoid content at the dose of 60 kg ha-1.
RESUMO A batata-doce está entre as culturas alimentícias mais importantes do mundo. Por apresentar alta diversidade genética, essa espécie possui cultivares que podem responder de maneiras diferentes em função da adubação mineral. Dentre os nutrientes, o fósforo está relacionado com processos fisiológicos e bioquímicos que podem influenciar na qualidade final do produto. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de doses de P na qualidade e compostos bioativos de cultivares de batata-doce - Paraná, BRS Amélia e BRS Cuia. Foram avaliados o pH, sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), relação SS/AT, açúcares solúveis e os compostos bioativos - flavonoides, antocianinas e carotenoides. As doses de P influenciaram as cultivares de batata-doce. A dose de 120 kg ha-1 promoveu incrementos nos parâmetros pH, SS, AT e relação SS/AT para a cultivar BRS Cuia. A mesma dose promoveu incrementos nos açúcares solúveis totais para a cultivar BRS Amélia. A dose de 240 kg ha-1 promoveu maiores teores de flavonoides e antocianinas na cultivar Paraná, e houve aumento no teor de carotenoides na dose de 60 kg ha-1.
2.
The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil
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Kuhn, Taciana M. de A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Queiroz, Dalva L.
; Antolínez, Carlos A.
; Teresani, Gabriela R.
; Lopes, João R. S.
.
ABSTRACT Some psyllids transmit 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso), the causal agent of devastating plant diseases of cultivated Solanaceae and Apiaceae. The recent detection of Bactericera cockerelli and Lso in Ecuador seriously threatens these crops in South America. There, neither the role of native psyllids in the Lso epidemiology nor the psyllid fauna of vegetables are known. With the aim to identify potential vectors and risk scenarios for the spread of Lso in South America, a survey of the psyllid fauna of Solanaceae and Apiaceae crops and associated weeds was conducted in Brazil. Samples were taken at 29 localities in four states. A total of 2857 specimens were sampled, representing at least 37 species of 23 genera and seven families. The most frequent species on carrot, chilli pepper and potato were Russelliana solanicola, R. capsici and Isogonoceraia divergipennis, respectively. Immatures of R. capsici were found on chilli pepper and of R. solanicola on carrot and potato, confirming these plants as hosts. The two psyllid species have been suspected previously to transmit plant pathogens of unknown identity. Russelliana solanicola is one of the few polyphagous species. Here the species is reported for the first time from carrot. Recent collections in Rio Grande do Sul suggest that Solanum laxum represents the original host of R. capsici, which subsequently shifted to chilli pepper. Both, adaptation to agricultural crops and the possibility of ability to transmit pathogens, make the two Russelliana species dangerous potential vectors of Lso and other plant pathogens in South America.
3.
Integrated UPLC-HRMS, Chemometric Tools, and Metabolomic Analysis of Forage Palm (Opuntia spp. and Nopalea spp.) to Define Biomarkers Associated with Non-Susceptibility to Carmine Cochineal (Dactylopius opuntiae)
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Matos, Thiago Kelvin B.
; Guedes, Jhonyson A. C.
; Alves Filho, Elenilson G.
; Luz, Licia R.
; Lopes, Gisele Simone
; Nascimento, Ronaldo F. do
; Sousa, João A. de
; Canuto, Kirley M.
; Brito, Edy S. de
; Dias-Pini, Nivia S.
; Zocolo, Guilherme J.
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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Metabolomics, together with analytical methods and chemometric tools, point to new paths for selecting species that are resistant to pests and diseases. In this work, the forage palm species' metabolomic profile was investigated, and the relation between the chemical composition and resistance to Dactylopius opuntiae (carmine cochineal). The study was performed in cladodes of different non-susceptible cultivars (Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Opuntia stricta (Haw.), Nopalea cochenillifera and susceptible cultivar (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.)). Metabolic profile showed 28 metabolites detected in the four species. From these total, 18 metabolites were annotated using UPLC-QTOF-MSE (ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with an electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry operating in MSE mode). By comparing the chemical profiles of non-susceptible and susceptible species through the application of chemometric tools, it was possible to obtain biomarkers (quercetin-3-O-2',6'-dirhamnosylglucoside, quercetin rhamnosyl dihexoside, and isorhamnetin-3-sophoroside-7-rhamnoside) that may be associated with resistance to carmine cochineal. Metabolomics based on UPLC-QTOF-MSE and chemometric allowed to establish the biomarkers knowledge of the resistance present in forage palm species. These results contribute to developing the initial understanding of flavonoids' role in the defense mechanisms of cactaceans and can be useful for application in breeding programs; it can increase the chances of success in creating new varieties of plants not susceptible to carmine cochineal.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20210060
76 downloads
4.
Inspiratory Muscle Weakness is Related to Poor Short-Term Outcomes for Heart Transplantation
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Begot, Isis
; Gomes, Walter J.
; Rocco, Isadora S.
; Bublitz, Caroline
; Gonzaga, Laion R. A.
; Bolzan, Douglas W.
; Santos, Vinicius Batista
; Moreira, Rita Simone Lopes
; Breda, João R.
; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues de
; Arena, Ross
; Guizilini, Solange
.
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
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Abstract Introduction: In heart transplantation (HT) recipients, several factors are critical to promptly adopting appropriate rehabilitation strategies and may be important to predict outcomes way after surgery. This study aimed to determine preoperative patient-related risk factors that could adversely affect the postoperative clinical course of patients undergoing HT. Methods: Twenty-one hospitalized patients with heart failure undergoing HT were evaluated according to respiratory muscle strength and functional capacity before HT. Mechanical ventilation (MV) time, reintubation rate, and intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay were recorded, and assessed postoperatively. Results: Inspiratory muscle strength as absolute and percentpredicted values were strongly correlated with MV time (r=-0.61 and r=-0.70, respectively, at P<0.001). Concerning ICU length of stay, only maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) absolute and percent-predicted values were significantly associated. The absolute |MIP| was significantly negatively correlated with ICU length of stay (r=-0.58 at P=0.006) and the percent-predicted MIP was also significantly negatively correlated with ICU length of stay (r=-0.68 at P=0.0007). No associations were observed between preoperative functional capacity, age, sex, and clinical characteristics and MV time and ICU length of stay in the cohort included in this study. Patients with respiratory muscle weakness had a higher prevalence of prolonged MV, reintubation, and delayed ICU length of stay. Conclusion: An impairment of preoperative MIP was associated with poorer short-term outcomes following HT. As such, inspiratory muscle strength is an important clinical preoperative marker in patients undergoing HT.
https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0344
14 downloads
5.
Email Vs. Instagram Recruitment Strategies For Online Survey Research
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Moraes, Rafael R.
; Correa, Marcos B.
; Daneris, Ândrea
; Queiroz, Ana B.
; Lopes, João P.
; Lima, Giana S.
; Cenci, Maximiliano S.
; D’Avila, Otávio P.
; Pannuti, Claudio M.
; Pereira-Cenci, Tatiana
; Demarco, Flávio F.
.
Resumo Neste estudo, descrevemos um método para atingir uma população-alvo (dentistas atuando no Brasil) para se engajar em pesquisa do tipo enquete (survey) utilizando convites tradicionais por e-mail e campanhas de recrutamento criadas no Instagram. Este estudo aborda aspectos metodológicos e compara as pessoas entrevistadas alcançadas por diferentes métodos. Foi utilizado um questionário pré-testado e os(as) participantes foram recrutados(as) por 10 dias por meio de uma lista de endereços de e-mail e duas campanhas abertas orgânicas independentes no Instagram. Foram coletadas 3122 respostas: 509 participantes foram recrutados(as) por e-mail (taxa de resposta 2,1%) e 2613 pelas duas campanhas do Instagram (taxas de conversão 20,7% e 11,7%), respectivamente. As taxas de coleta de resposta/min nas primeiras 24h variaram entre 0,23 (e-mail) e 1,09 (primeira campanha). No total, 98,8% das respostas foram recebidas nas primeiras 48h para as diferentes estratégias de recrutamento. Houve diferenças significativas para todas as variáveis demográficas (p<0,001) entre recrutados(as) por e-mail e Instagram, com exceção de sexo (p=0,37). As pessoas recrutadas via Instagram eram um pouco mais velhas, tinham mais experiência profissional (anos na prática) e nível de pós-graduação superior às entrevistadas por e-mail. Além disso, a maioria dos entrevistados por e-mail e Instagram trabalhava no setor público e na prática privada, respectivamente. Embora ambas estratégias tenham sido capazes de coletar respostas de todas as regiões brasileiras, as respostas por e-mail foram ligeiramente melhor distribuídas nas cinco áreas territoriais em comparação ao Instagram. Este estudo fornece evidências de que o recrutamento de uma amostra de população diversificada e grande usando o Instagram é viável. No entanto, a combinação de e-mail e Instagram no recrutamento levou a uma população mais diversificada e melhores taxas de resposta.
Abstract In this study, we describe a method for reaching a target population (i.e., dentists practicing in Brazil) to engage in survey research using traditional e-mail invites and recruitment campaigns created on Instagram. This study addresses methodological aspects and compares respondents reached by different methods. A pre-tested questionnaire was used and participants were recruited for 10 days via a source list of email addresses and two discrete Instagram organic open campaigns. A total of 3,122 responses were collected: 509 participants were recruited by email (2.1% response rate) and 2,613 by the two Instagram campaigns (20.7% and 11.7% conversion rates), respectively. Response/min collection rates in the first 24 h ranged between 0.23 (email) and 1.09 (first campaign). In total, 98.8% of all responses were received in the first 48 h for the different recruitment strategies. There were significant differences for all demographic variables (p< 0.001) between email and Instagram respondents, except for sex (p=0.37). Instagram respondents were slightly older, had more professional experience (years in practice), and a higher graduate education level than email respondents. Moreover, most email and Instagram respondents worked in the public sector and private practice, respectively. Although both strategies could collect responses from all Brazilian regions, email responses were slightly better distributed across the five territorial areas compared to Instagram. This study provides evidence that survey recruitment of a diverse, large population sample using Instagram is feasible. However, combination of email and Instagram recruitment led to a more diverse population and improved response rates.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202104291
1314 downloads
6.
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: New Chemical Developments and Encouraging in vitro Biological Results for SARS-CoV-2
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Clososki, Giuliano C.
; Soldi, Rafael A.
; Silva, Rodrigo M. da
; Guaratini, Thais
; Lopes, José N. C.
; Pereira, Pâmela R. R.
; Lopes, João L. C.
; Santos, Thiago dos
; Martins, Ronaldo B.
; Costa, Cristina S.
; Carvalho, Andréia N. de
; da Silva, Luis L. P.
; Arruda, Eurico
; Lopes, Norberto P.
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led society to live with a serious public health problem. In this sense, repositioning of antiretrovirals has captured the attention of the scientific community. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is an antiretroviral compound that is used to treat acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and hepatitis B. In this short report, we present a scale-up investigation of TDF by in situ infrared spectroscopy monitoring and a forced degradation study to describe a new degradation product. Finally, we have evaluated TDF in vitro for SARS-CoV-2 for the first time foreseeing the using of this medicine in pre-clinical and clinical investigations for the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) treatment.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20200106
1823 downloads
7.
Characterization and in silico Mutagenic Assessment of a New Betahistine Degradation Impurity
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Mello, Murilo B. M. de
; Oliveira, Antonio A. F. de
; Oliveira, Caroline L. de
; Ultramari, Mariah A.
; Gama, Fernando H. S.
; Mascarello, Alessandra
; Guimarães, Cristiano R. W.
; Freitas, Miller N. de
; Cunha, Carlos E.
; Lourenço, Tiago C.
; Ferreira, Fernanda P.
; Lopes, João L. C.
; Clososki, Giuliano C.
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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Currently, the pharmaceutical industry devotes great attention to drug degradation products because these compounds can offer risks to patients. A previous degradation study of betahistine (N-α-methyl-2-pyridylethylamine) conducted under different stress conditions detected three main impurities named A, B and C. Degradation products were analyzed by high-resolution mass spectrometry in electrospray source and time of flight analyzer (ESI-TOF) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Impurity mutagenicity was evaluated by Derek Nexus and Sarah Nexus softwares. Liquid chromatography hyphenate with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of the betahistine forced degradation sample indicated the presence of a new impurity, which was named impurity C1. 2D NMR experiments allowed the complete structural characterization of the new entity. The active pharmaceutical ingredient and degradation impurities were classified as inactive in the in silico mutagenic studies. Systematic investigation of a forced degradation sample led to the characterization of a new betahistine impurity. The in silico mutagenicity study of the betahistine degradation impurities may be useful in the risk assessment of the drug products.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190037
853 downloads
8.
Description of training loads using whole-body exercise during high-intensity interval training
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Machado, Alexandre F.
; Evangelista, Alexandre L.
; Miranda, João Marcelo Q.
; Teixeira, Cauê V. La Scala
; Rica, Roberta Luksevicius
; Lopes, Charles R.
; Figueira-Júnior, Aylton
; Baker, Julien S.
; Bocalini, Danilo S.
.
OBJECTIVES: To describe external training load and internal training load through sets of a single session of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) body work. METHODS: Twenty male individuals (24±3 years) performed a HIIT body work protocol consisting of a single bout of exercise with 1:1 stimuli. The exercises used were 30 min in duration with “all-out” intensity. The exercises included jumping jacks, mountain climbers, burpees and squat jumps, totaling 20 min of exercise. During exercise, total movement capacity, blood lactate measurement, ratings of perceived exertion and recovery, training load and intensity were monitored. RESULTS: The single bout examined showed a total of 382±89 movements. Differences (p<0.01) in the total amount of movement for each exercise were noted, reflecting the difficulty of maintaining exercise over time. Increases in lactate concentrations (before: 0.98±0.16, after: 14.10±1.66; mmol/L) were found postexercise. Significant differences (p<0.01) were found after the fifth set, and the values for movement capacity remained higher than the values of the first set, demonstrating high load in a single session. No differences in ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during the sets were found. However, the ratings of perceived recuperation from the second set were significantly (p<0.01) lower than those from the first set. CONCLUSIONS: The exercise protocol used in this study was of high intensity and produced large values for stress during performance, with increases recorded for the internal load indicators.
https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2018/e516
1577 downloads
9.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ELEMENTAR DA CASCA DE ARROZ E SUAS CINZAS POR MIP OES APÓS DECOMPOSIÇÃO ÁCIDA COM SISTEMA DE REFLUXO
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Lopes, Emanoelli R.
; Medina, Aline L.
; Ribeiro, Anderson S.
; Brandalise, João N.
; Nunes, Adriane M.
.
This paper describes the optimization of a sample preparation method using response surface methodology for Al, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni and Ti determinations in samples of rice husk and rice husk ash by MIP OES. Sample preparation was performed using a reflux system adapted to the digestion tubes. This system allowed the decomposition of the samples without the necessity of replacement of the acids during this step without any loss of volatile elements. The decompositions were performed with 3.6 mL of HNO3 and 1.4 mL of H2SO4 for 205 min in a digester block at 225 ºC. The detection limit for determination of respective analytes in both samples were satisfactory. The RSDs for the analytes were less than 10%. Moreover, the accuracy of the method can be verified by recovery tests, whose values ranged from 82 to 115% for husk samples and 82 to 120% for ashes. The proposed method was presented as a simple, safe and low cost procedure being suitable for sample preparation and subsequent determination of metals by MIP OES.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170119
1289 downloads
10.
3rd Guideline for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology
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Gualandro, Danielle Menosi
; Yu, Pai Ching
; Caramelli, Bruno
; Marques, André Coelho
; Calderaro, Daniela
; Fornari, Luciana Savoy
; Pinho, Claudio
; Feitosa, Alina Coutinho Rodrigues
; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Jardim, Carlos
; Vieira, Carolina L. Z.
; Nakamura, Debora Y. M.
; Iezzi, Denise
; Schreen, Dirk
; Adam, Eduardo Leal
; D’Amico, Elbio Antonio
; Lima, Emerson Q. de
; Burdmann, Emmanuel de Almeida
; Mateo, Enrique Indalecio Pachón
; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana Goulart
; Machado, Fabio S.
; Paula, Flavio J. de
; Carmo, Gabriel Assis Lopes do
; Feitosa-Filho, Gilson Soares
; Prado, Gustavo Faibischew
; Lopes, Heno Ferreira
; Fernandes, João R. C.
; Lima, José J. G. de
; Sacilotto, Luciana
; Drager, Luciano Ferreira
; Vacanti, Luciano Janussi
; Rohde, Luis Eduardo Paim
; Prada, Luis F. L.
; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Monachini, Maristela Camargo
; Macatrão-Costa, Milena Frota
; Paixão, Milena Ribeiro
; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de
; Cury, Patricia
; Villaça, Paula R.
; Farsky, Pedro Silvio
; Siciliano, Rinaldo F.
; Heinisch, Roberto Henrique
; Souza, Rogerio
; Gualandro, Sandra F.M.
; Accorsi, Tarso Augusto Duenhas
; Mathias Júnior, Wilson
.
https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20170140
100302 downloads
11.
Angiosarcoma of small intestine: case report and literature review
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Lopes, Roberto Heleno
; Resende, Frederico Augustus M.
; Fraga, João Baptista P.
; Oliveira, Alexandre F.
; Pereira, Matheus S. V.
; Maciel, Bruno A. R.
; Lamim, Raul Fernando B.
.
Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial
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RESUMO Introdução: Angiossarcomas são patologias raras, e o aparecimento deles no intestino delgado é extremamente incomum. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino apresentando vômitos, cólica, distensão abdominal e irritação peritoneal. Foram realizadas laparotomia exploratória e enterectomia, evidenciando-se neoplasia vascular ao anatomopatológico e marcadores CD31, p53 e antígeno de proliferação celular Ki-67 à imuno-histoquímica. A paciente evoluiu com sarcomatose difusa e faleceu dois meses após o início dos sintomas. Conclusão: Demonstra-se a dificuldade em diagnosticar precocemente essa patologia devido à sua clínica inespecífica. A agressividade da doença, seus fatores predisponentes indeterminados e a controvérsia referente ao tratamento adequado suscitam seu péssimo prognóstico.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Angiosarcomas are rare pathologies, and their appearance in the small intestine is extremely unusual. Case report: Female patient presenting vomiting, colic, abdominal distension and peritoneal irritation. An exploratory laparotomy and an enterectomy were performed. Histopathology revealed vascular neoplasm; immunohistochemistry, markers CD31, p53 and cell proliferation antigen Ki-67. The patient developed diffuse sarcomatosis and died two months after the onset of symptoms. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the difficulty in early diagnosing this pathology, due to its nonspecific clinical presentation. The disease aggressiveness, its unestablished predisposing factors and the controversy around the adequate treatment engender the poor prognosis.
https://doi.org/10.5935/1676-2444.20160054
1006 downloads
12.
Fruit quality of ‘Eva’ e ‘Princesa’ apples grown under nitrogen fertigation in semiarid climate
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Miranda, João M. de S.
; Cavalcante, Ítalo H. L.
; Oliveira, Inez V. de M.
; Lopes, Paulo R. C.
; Assis, Joston S. de
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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RESUMOA produção de frutos de qualidade constitui um fator necessário para a adaptação e produção de frutas com viabilidade econômica. Assim, o presente experimento foi conduzido de julho de 2012 a janeiro de 2013 com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade física e química de frutos das macieiras ‘Eva’ e ‘Princesa’, em função da adubação nitrogenada em Petrolina-PE. Adotou-se delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, correspondentes a Cultivares de macieira (Eva e Princesa) e doses de nitrogênio em cobertura (40; 80; 120 e 160 kg de N ha-1) com quatro repetições e três plantas por parcela. As características dos frutos massa dos frutos, a coloração da casca (luminosidade, cromaticidade, e ângulo de cores), tamanho, firmeza da polpa, acidez titulável (AT), sólidos solúveis (SS) e a razão SS/AT foram avaliadas. Não houve influência de doses de N nos atributos qualitativos de frutos da macieira, cultivares Eva e Princesa. A qualidade das maçãs difere entre as cultivares avaliadas: firmeza, razão SS/AT, massa do fruto e diâmetro dos frutos são superiores para a “Princesa”, enquanto que o comprimento da “Eva” é superior.
ABSTRACTThe production of high quality fruits is a necessary factor for the adaptation and production of plant species with economic viability. Thus, an experiment was conducted from July 2012 to January 2013 to evaluate the fruit quality of the ‘Eva’ and ‘Princesa’ apple cultivars as a function of nitrogen fertilization in Petrolina, PE, Brazil. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with treatments distributed in a factorial arrangement 2 x 4, corresponding to apple cultivars (Eva and Princesa) and nitrogen doses (40; 80; 120 and 160 kg of N ha-1), with four replications and three plants in each plot. The fruit characteristics, such as fruit mass, skin color (luminosity, chromaticity, and colour angle), size (width and length), pulp firmness, titratable acidity (TA), soluble solids (SS) and the SS/TA ratio, were recorded. Nitrogen doses do not affect fruit quality of studied apple cultivars. The fruit quality attributes are different between apple cultivars: fruit firmness, SS/TA ratio, fruit mass and fruit diameter are superior for Princesa cultivar, while the fruit length for Eva cultivar is superior.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n10p967-972
1472 downloads
13.
Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil
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Zappi, Daniela C.
; Filardi, Fabiana L. Ranzato
; Leitman, Paula
; Souza, Vinícius C.
; Walter, Bruno M.T.
; Pirani, José R.
; Morim, Marli P.
; Queiroz, Luciano P.
; Cavalcanti, Taciana B.
; Mansano, Vidal F.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Abreu, Maria C.
; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro
; Agra, Maria F.
; Almeida Jr., Eduardo B.
; Almeida, Gracineide S.S.
; Almeida, Rafael F.
; Alves, Flávio M.
; Alves, Marccus
; Alves-Araujo, Anderson
; Amaral, Maria C.E.
; Amorim, André M.
; Amorim, Bruno
; Andrade, Ivanilza M.
; Andreata, Regina H.P.
; Andrino, Caroline O.
; Anunciação, Elisete A.
; Aona, Lidyanne Y.S.
; Aranguren, Yani
; Aranha Filho, João L.M.
; Araújo, Andrea O.
; Araújo, Ariclenes A.M.
; Araújo, Diogo
; Arbo, María M.
; Assis, Leandro
; Assis, Marta C.
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; Daly, Douglas C.
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; A.P.Godoy, Silvana
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; Gomes, Mário
; Gomes-Klein, Vera L.
; Gonçalves, Eduardo Gomes
; Graham, Shirley
; Groppo, Milton
; Guedes, Juliana S.
; Guimarães, Leonardo R.S.
; Guimarães, Paulo J.F.
; Guimarães, Elsie F.
; Gutierrez, Raul
; Harley, Raymond
; Hassemer, Gustavo
; Hattori, Eric K.O.
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; Henderson, Andrew
; Hensold, Nancy
; Hiepko, Paul
; Holanda, Ana S.S.
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; Imig, Daniela C.
; Indriunas, Alexandre
; Jacques, Eliane L.
; Jardim, Jomar G.
; Kamer, Hiltje M.
; Kameyama, Cíntia
; Kinoshita, Luiza S.
; Kirizawa, Mizué
; Klitgaard, Bente B.
; Koch, Ingrid
; Koschnitzke, Cristiana
; Krauss, Nathália P.
; Kriebel, Ricardo
; Kuntz, Juliana
; Larocca, João
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; Oliveira, Reyjane P.
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; Wasshausen, Dieter
; Watanabe, Maurício T.C.
; Weigend, Maximilian
; Welker, Cassiano A.D.
; Woodgyer, Elizabeth
; Xifreda, Cecilia C.
; Yamamoto, Kikyo
; Zanin, Ana
; Zenni, Rafael D.
; Zickel, Carmem S
.
Resumo Um levantamento atualizado das plantas com sementes e análises relevantes acerca desta biodiversidade são apresentados. Este trabalho se iniciou em 2010 com a publicação do Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos e, desde então vem sendo atualizado por mais de 430 especialistas trabalhando online. O Brasil abriga atualmente 32.086 espécies nativas de Angiospermas e 23 espécies nativas de Gimnospermas e estes novos dados mostram um aumento de 3% da riqueza em relação a 2010. A Amazônia é o Domínio Fitogeográfico com o maior número de espécies de Gimnospermas, enquanto que a Floresta Atlântica possui a maior riqueza de Angiospermas. Houve um crescimento considerável no número de espécies e nas taxas de endemismo para a maioria dos Domínios (Caatinga, Cerrado, Floresta Atlântica, Pampa e Pantanal), com exceção da Amazônia que apresentou uma diminuição de 2,5% de endemicidade. Entretanto, a maior parte das plantas com sementes que ocorrem no Brasil (57,4%) é endêmica deste território. A proporção de formas de vida varia de acordo com os diferentes Domínios: árvores são mais expressivas na Amazônia e Floresta Atlântica do que nos outros biomas, ervas são dominantes no Pampa e as lianas apresentam riqueza expressiva na Amazônia, Floresta Atlântica e Pantanal. Este trabalho não só quantifica a biodiversidade brasileira, mas também indica as lacunas de conhecimento e o desafio a ser enfrentado para a conservação desta flora.
Abstract An updated inventory of Brazilian seed plants is presented and offers important insights into the country's biodiversity. This work started in 2010, with the publication of the Plants and Fungi Catalogue, and has been updated since by more than 430 specialists working online. Brazil is home to 32,086 native Angiosperms and 23 native Gymnosperms, showing an increase of 3% in its species richness in relation to 2010. The Amazon Rainforest is the richest Brazilian biome for Gymnosperms, while the Atlantic Rainforest is the richest one for Angiosperms. There was a considerable increment in the number of species and endemism rates for biomes, except for the Amazon that showed a decrease of 2.5% of recorded endemics. However, well over half of Brazillian seed plant species (57.4%) is endemic to this territory. The proportion of life-forms varies among different biomes: trees are more expressive in the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest biomes while herbs predominate in the Pampa, and lianas are more expressive in the Amazon, Atlantic Rainforest, and Pantanal. This compilation serves not only to quantify Brazilian biodiversity, but also to highlight areas where there information is lacking and to provide a framework for the challenge faced in conserving Brazil's unique and diverse flora.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566411
33340 downloads
14.
Estado nutricional e produção da pimenteira com uso de biofertilizantes líquidos
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Oliveira, José R. de
; Gomes, Regina L. F.
; Araújo, Ademir S. F.
; Marini, Fillipe S.
; Lopes, João B.
; Araújo, Raul M.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
- Journal Metrics
Os biofertilizantes podem melhorar a sanidade das plantas e incrementar a produtividade das culturas, com baixo custo. Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar o estado nutricional e características relacionadas à produtividade do fruto de pimenteira em resposta à aplicação de biofertilizantes líquidos na variedade de pimenta Dedo de Moça (Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum L.). O trabalho foi realizado em campo, no município de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil, no período de dezembro de 2010 a setembro de 2011. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos inteiramente casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram os biofertilizantes "supermagro", "fermentado biológico" e "P + K", com aplicações via foliar e no solo, adubação NPK, conforme recomendação para a cultura do pimentão, e a testemunha absoluta, sem adubação. A variedade de pimenta Dedo de Moça respondeu positivamente ao uso de biofertilizantes líquidos, com aplicação foliar e no solo. O biofertilizante fermentado biológico promoveu maior massa de fruto.
The use of biofertilizers can improve the growth of plants and increase crop productivity at low cost. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of three liquid biofertilizers ("supermagro", "fermented organic" and "P + K"), with foliar and soil application, on the nutritional status and yield of pepper cultivar Dedo de Moça (Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum L.). The study was carried out in a field in Teresina, Piauí State, Brazil, from December 2010 to September 2011. The experiment was arranged in the randomized block design, with four replications. The treatments consisted of three biofertilizers: "supermagro", "fermented organic" and "P + K" with foliar and soil applications, NPK fertilizer, as recommended for the cultivation of green pepper, and the absolute control without fertilization. The cultivated variety of pepper "Dedo de Moça" responded positively to the use of liquid biofertilizer with foliar and soil applications. The biological fermented biofertilizer promoted greater fruit mass.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v18n12p1241-1246
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15.
II Diretriz de Ressonância Magnética e Tomografia Computadorizada Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia
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Sara, Leonardo
; Szarf, Gilberto
; Tachibana, Adriano
; Shiozaki, Afonso Akio
; Villa, Alexandre Volney
; Oliveira, Amarino Carvalho de
; Albuquerque, Andrei Skromov de
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Nomura, César Higa
; Azevedo, Clerio Francisco
; Jasinowodolinski, Dany
; Tassi, Eduardo Marinho
; Medeiros, Fabio de Morais
; Kay, Fernando Uliana
; Junqueira, Flávia Pegado
; Azevedo, Guilherme S. A.
; Monte, Guilherme Urpia
; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco
; Gottlieb, Ilan
; Andrade, Joalbo
; Lima, João A. C.
; Parga Filho, José Rodrigues
; Kelendjian, Juliana
; Fernandes, Juliano Lara
; Iquizli, Leonardo
; Correia, Luis C. L.
; Quaglia, Luiz Augusto
; Gonçalves, Luiz Flavio Galvão
; Ávila, Luiz Francisco
; Zapparoli, Marcello
; Hadlich, Marcelo
; Nacif, Marcelo Souto
; Barbosa, Márcia de Melo
; Minami, Márcio Hiroshi
; Bittencourt, Marcio Sommer
; Siqueira, Maria Helena Albernaz
; Silva, Marly Conceição
; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl
; Marques, Mateus Diniz
; Vieira, Mônica La Rocca
; Coellho Filho, Otávio Rizzi
; Schvartzman, Paulo R.
; Santos, Raul D.
; Cury, Ricardo C.
; Loureiro, Ricardo
; Cury, Roberto Caldeira
; Sasdelli Neto, Roberto
; Macedo, Robson
; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio
; Faria Filho, Rui Alberto de
; Cardoso, Sávio
; Naves, Thiago
; Magalhães, Tiago Augusto
; Senra, Tiago
; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa
; Moreira, Valéria de Melo
; Ishikawa, Walther Yoshiharu
.
https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.2014S006
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