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ABSTRACT Cycloplegia is crucial for reliable pediatric ophthalmology examinations. This document provides a recommendation for pediatric cycloplegia and mydriasis for Brazilian ophthalmologists. This article was developed based on literature reviews; the clinical experience of Brazilian specialists, as obtained through questionnaires; and the consensus of the Expert Committee of the Brazilian Pediatric Ophthalmology Society. According to the best evidence and formulations available in Brazil, this committee recommends the use of one drop of 1% cyclopentolate plus one drop of 1% tropicamide in children older than 6 months and two drops of 1% tropicamide 0-5 minutes apart for those younger than 6 months. Mydriasis may be increased by a single drop of 2.5% phenylephrine. For retinopathy of prematurity screening, the recommendation is 0.5% or 1% tropicamide, administered two or three times, 5 minutes apart, and 2.5% phenylephrine, used preferably once. In all scenarios, we recommend the use of a prior drop of 0.5% proxymetacaine.

RESUMO A cicloplegia é crucial para um exame oftalmológico pediátrico acurado. Este documento visa a fornecer uma recomendação para cicloplegia e midríase pediátrica para oftalmologistas brasileiros. Foi desenvolvido com base em revisão literária, na experiência clínica de especialistas brasileiros, por meio de questionários, e no consenso do comitê de especialistas da Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia Pediátrica (SBOP). De acordo com as melhores evidências, este comitê recomenda o uso de uma gota de ciclopentolato 1%, mais uma gota de tropicamida 1% em crianças maiores de 6 meses e duas gotas de tropicamida 1% com intervalo de 0-5 minutos para menores de 6 meses. A midríase pode ser potencializada por uma gota de fenilefrina 2,5%. Para o rastreamento da retinopatia da prematuridade, a recomendação é tropicamida 0,5 ou 1%, duas ou três vezes, com 5 minutos de intervalo, e 2,5% de fenilefrina, preferencialmente uma vez. O uso prévio de proxymetacaína 0,5% é sempre recomendado.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.20230049

Effectiveness of a course on family health in the knowledge of doctors of the Mais Médicos program
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Cortez, Lyane Ramalho

; Silva, Isabelle Pereira da

; Freitas, Luana Souza

; Nascimento, Rafael Moreira do

; Mesquita, Simone Karine da Costa

; Silva, José Adailton da

; Costa, Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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jan 2023, Volume 69 N. 1 Pages 131 - 135

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the distance education course in family health in the knowledge of physicians from the Mais Médicos program. METHOD: This is a quantitative, quasi-experimental study, without a pretest and posttest control group, carried out from August 2019 to September 2021. In all modules, physicians responded to a pretest and posttest to verify their knowledge of the subject. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference in all modules with higher average scores in the posttests; the modules with the greatest emphasis are child health care: growth and development; approach to cancer in primary health care; and family health strategy and territorialization. CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of the distance education course was verified, as evidenced by the significant improvement of knowledge in all the modules studied.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20220966

Early Six-Minute Walk Test May Predict Midterm Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
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Pauletti, Hayanne O.

; Gomes, Walter José

; Rocco, Isadora S.

; Viceconte, Marcela

; Garcia, Bruna Caroline Matos

; Marcondi, Natasha O.

; Bublitz, Caroline B.

; Costa, Ariele dos Santos

; Paiva, Thâmara Pequeno de

; Spina, Giovanna Domingues

; Begot, Isis

; Silva, Célia Camelo

; Moreira, Rita Simone L.

; Branco, João Nelson Rodrigues

; Vargas, Guilherme Flora

; Hossne Jr., Nelson A.

; Arena, Ross

; Guizilini, Solange

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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2023, Volume 38 N. 4 elocation e20220459

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to investigate the ability of the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) as a prognostic marker for midterm clinical outcomes three months after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), to identify possible predictors of fall in 6MWD in the early postoperative period, and to establish the percentage fall in early postoperative 6MWD, considering the preoperative baseline as 100%. Methods: A prospective cohort of patients undergoing elective CABG were included. The percentage fall in 6MWD was assessed by the difference between preoperative and postoperative day (POD) five. Clinical outcomes were evaluated three months after hospital discharge. Results: There was a significant decrease in 6MWD on POD5 compared with preoperative baseline values (percentage fall of 32.5±16.5%, P<0.0001). Linear regression analysis showed an independent association of the percentage fall of 6MWD with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and preoperative inspiratory muscle strength. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that the best cutoff value of percentage fall in 6MWD to predict poorer clinical outcomes at three months was 34.6% (area under the curve = 0.82, sensitivity = 78.95%, specificity = 76.19%, P=0.0001). Conclusion: This study indicates that a cutoff value of 34.6% in percentage fall of 6MWD on POD5 was able to predict poorer clinical outcomes at three months of follow-up after CABG. Use of CPB and preoperative inspiratory muscle strength were independent predictors of percentage fall of 6MWD in the postoperative period. These findings further support the clinical application of 6MWD and propose an inpatient preventive strategy to guide clinical management over time.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2022-0459

Probiotification of Whole Grape Juice by Water Kefir Microorganisms
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Santos, Simone Augusta dos

; Barbosa, Gesinery Mattos

; Bernardes, Patrícia Campos

; Carneiro, Joel Camilo Souza

; Tostes, Maria das Graças Vaz

; Coelho, Jussara Moreira

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2023, Volume 66 elocation e23210475

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Probiotics are live microorganisms that when ingested in adequate amounts help in the balance of the intestinal microbiota. Kefir is considered a probiotic beverage associated with the improvement of several pathologies. Fruit juices are considered an excellent culture medium for these microorganisms, presenting nutrients that favor microbial growth. This work aimed to prepare a probiotic drink from the fermentation of whole grape juice by microorganisms from the water kefir. Different amounts of kefir grains were tested (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 g) in 500 mL of grape juice. The fermentation processes were developed under static conditions at room temperature for 24 h. Seven formulations were tested for physical-chemical and microbiological analyses. A questionnaire on the knowledge and consumption of probiotics was applied to the academic community. Three formulations were selected for sensory analysis and stored under refrigeration. All formulations showed growth of lactic acid bacteria and no reduction in storage viability. A significant reduction in soluble solids was observed in all formulations, and an increase in acidity and pH formulations with 5 and 20 g of kefir, respectively. About 64% of the participants reported knowing the definition of probiotics. In addition, a low intake of this product was observed. The formulation with 5 grams of water kefir grains was better accepted by the consumers when compared to the others. Thus, grape juice can be a great alternative to consume probiotic microorganisms, especially for those who do not consume dairy products.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023210475

Correlation between cleft width and dental arch symmetry in cleft lip and palate: a longitudinal study
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AMBROSIO, Eloá Cristina Passucci

; PUCCIARELLI, Maria Giulia Rezende

; SFORZA, Chiarella

; SOARES, Simone

; MENEZES, Márcio de

; CARRARA, Cleide Felício Carvalho

; MACHADO, Maria Aparecida Andrade Moreira

; OLIVEIRA, Thais Marchini

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the influence of cleft width on dental arch symmetry of children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Forty-one children were subjected to impression preoperatively (T1; mean age = 0.31 ± 0.07 years) and postoperatively (T2; mean age = 6 .73 ± 1.02 years). Eighty-two digitized dental casts were analyzed by stereophotogrammetry software. The cleft palate width was measured in the anterior (P-P’), middle (M-M’), and posterior (U-U’) regions. Also, the following measurements were obtained: anterior intersegment (I-C’) and intrasegment (I-C); total intersegment (I-T’) and intrasegment (I-T); cleft-side (C’-T’) and non-cleft-side (C-T) canine tuberosity. Paired t test and Pearson correlation coefficient were applied (α = 5%). Cleft width had the following means: 10.16 (± 3.46) mm for P-P’, 12.45 (± 3.00) mm for M-M’, and 12.57 (± 2.71) mm for U-U’. In the longitudinal analysis, I-C’ had a significant reduction, while the other measurements significantly increased (p < 0.001). Asymmetry was verified in the following analyses at T1: I-C’ vs. I-C and I-T’ vs. I-T (p < 0.001); at T2, only in I-C’ vs. I-C (p < 0.001). At T1, P-P’ vs. I-C’ (r = 0.722 and p < 0.001), P-P’ vs. I-T’ (r = 0.593 and p < 0.001), M-M’ vs. I-C’ (r = 0.620 and p < 0.001), and M-M’ vs. I-T’ (r = 0.327 and p < 0.05) showed a positive and significant correlation. At T2, there was a correlation between M-M’ and I-C’ (r = 0.377 and p < 0.05). In conclusion, the anterior and middle cleft widths influenced palatal asymmetry in the first months of life, while middle width influenced residual asymmetry.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0021

Early Six-Minute Walk Test May Predict Midterm Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
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Pauletti, Hayanne O.

; Gomes, Walter José

; Rocco, Isadora S.

; Viceconte, Marcela

; Garcia, Bruna Caroline Matos

; Marcondi, Natasha O.

; Bublitz, Caroline B.

; Costa, Ariele dos Santos

; Paiva, Thâmara Pequeno de

; Spina, Giovanna Domingues

; Begot, Isis

; Silva, Célia Camelo

; Moreira, Rita Simone L.

; Branco, João Nelson Rodrigues

; Vargas, Guilherme Flora

; Hossne Jr., Nelson A.

; Arena, Ross

; Guizilini, Solange

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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2023, Volume 38 N. 4 elocation e20220459

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2022-0459

Atualização da Recomendação para Avaliação da Doença das Artérias Carótidas e Vertebrais pela Ultrassonografia Vascular: DIC, CBR, SBACV – 2023
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Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Cantisano, Armando Luis

; Porto, Carmen Lucia Lascasas

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Morais Filho, Domingos de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins de

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Engelhorn, Ana Luiza Dias Valiente

; Engelhorn, Carlos Alberto

; Nardino, Érica Patrício

; Silva, Melissa Andreia de Moares

; Biagioni, Luisa Ciucci

; Souza, Adriano José de

; Sarpe, Anna Karina Paiva

; Oliveira, Arthur Curtarelli de

; Moraes, Marcelo Rodrigo de Souza

; Francisco Neto, Miguel José

; Françolin, Peter Célio

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Iquizli, Rogerio

; Santos, Alair Augusto Sarmet Moreira Damas dos

; Muglia, Valdair Francisco

; Naves, Bruno de Lima

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 10 elocation e20230695

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230695

Effects of COVID-19 on auditory and vestibular function in an adult patient: a longitudinal case study
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Corazza, Maria Cristina Alves

; Alcarás, Patrícia Arruda de Souza

; Vianna, Larissa

; Corazza, Luíza Alves

; Lacerda, Adriana Bender Moreira de

; Zeigelboim, Bianca Simone

Revista CEFAC

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2023, Volume 25 N. 5 elocation e6223

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT COVID-19 is a viral infection that mainly affects the lower respiratory tract and with the affinity of the Spike protein to the Angiotensin 2 converter enzyme, inducing a prothrombotic state which may lead to compromising of the cardiovascular, central nervous, auditory, and vestibular systems. Viral infections knowingly affect vestibular and auditory systems. This study aimed to present the auditory and vestibular findings of a woman without otoneurological complaints, before the infection with SARS-CoV-2. This is a longitudinal case report, presenting the evolution of the otoneurological clinical picture accompanied by the results of a battery of tests. The results evidenced a unilateral, permanent, cochlear sensorineural hearing loss through altered otoacoustic emissions albeit with normal tonal thresholds, accompanied by peripheral vestibular hypofunction which worsened with time, without any other factor that could justify these findings. This study shows the importance of the complete protocol of tests performed over time for a better understanding of long-time implications of the SARS-CoV-2 infection.

RESUMO A COVID-19 é uma infecção viral que afeta, principalmente, a via respiratória inferior e, com a afinidade da proteína Spike com a Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina 2, gerando estado protrombótico, pode haver comprometimento dos sistemas cardiovasculares, nervoso central e renal. As infecções virais são capazes, também, de causar alterações nos sistemas auditivo e vestibular. O presente estudo teve por finalidade apresentar os achados auditivos e vestibulares de uma mulher sem queixas otoneurológicas, previamente à infecção pela SARS-CoV-2. Trata-se de um relato de caso longitudinal, com apresentação da evolução do quadro clínico otoneurológico acompanhado de uma bateria de exames. Os resultados evidenciaram o aparecimento de uma perda auditiva neurossensorial unilateral prevista por emissões otoacústicas alteradas na presença limiares tonais normais. Com a sequência de exames, observou-se piora dos limiares auditivos e alteração da função vestibular, de maneira permanente, sem qualquer outro histórico que pudesse justificar a instalação do quadro. Em quadros infecciosos faz-se importante a longitudinalidade de avaliação com uso de protocolo completo de exames para melhor compreensão dos efeitos tardios.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20232556223

Genetic variability in the neurobiology of nicotine dependence: effects on smoking behavior dependence
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Mota, Caroline de Lima

; Barata-Silva, Cristiane

; Moreira, Josino Costa

; Mitri, Simone

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 31 N. 1 elocation e31010250

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Smoking dependence is a chronic disease and a public health problem. The neurobiology of nicotine addiction can explain smoking behavior. This system has genetic variability that has been associated with vulnerability to dependence. Genetic variability in the neurobiology of smoking can help to understand why individuals exposed to drugs may or may not become addicted. Objective This study aims to address genetic variability in the neurobiology of smoking addiction with a focus on polymorphic genes related to the nicotinic response and the dopaminergic reward pathway. Method This work involved a search of the main scientific research on genetic variability in the neurobiology of smoking and its effects on smoking behavior. One hundred and five studies were selected, most of which highlighted polymorphisms in the genes of nicotinic receptors, dopamine receptors, and nicotine metabolism. Results The majority of studies have focused on genes related to the activation of the dopaminergic reward system by nicotine. Combinations between different polymorphisms were also highlighted, showing that interactions can determine a genetic profile of predisposition to smoking addiction. Additionally, gender and ethnicity were identified as relevant factors. Conclusion Knowledge of the genetic bases involved in the individual response to smoking can enable a better understanding of inter-individual differences in smoking behavior, and contribute to improving the treatment of addiction. problem behavior addicted pathway selected receptors metabolism Additionally factors interindividual inter

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202331010250

10.

New species of Polystomoides (Monogenoidea: Polystomatidae) parasitizing the urinary bladder of a freshwater turtle in Brazil Monogenoidea (Monogenoidea Polystomatidae
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Lignon, Julia Somavilla

; Cohen, Simone Chinicz

; Justo, Marcia Cristina Nascimento

; Du Preez, Louis

; Comarella, Carine Glaucia

; Nishimaru, Rogerio Akio

; Souza, Paulo Vinicius Abbade Moreira

; Ataíde, Michelli Westphal de

; Müller, Daniel Curvellho de Mendonça

; Brun, Maurício Veloso

; Monteiro, Silvia Gonzalez

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2023, Volume 32 N. 3 elocation e007823

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Trachemys dorbigni é a espécie de tartaruga de água doce mais abundante do Rio Grande do Sul, no Sul do Brasil. Sabe-se que os quelônios são hospedeiros de uma grande variedade de patógenos, incluindo vírus, bactérias, hemoparasitos e helmintos. Dentre estes, oito gêneros de Polystomatidae (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea) infectam tartarugas de água doce: Apaloneotrema, Aussietrema, Fornixtrema, Manotrema, Pleurodirotrema, Polystomoidella, Polystomoides, Uropolystomoides e Uteropolystomoides. No entanto, pouco ainda se sabe sobre a biologia destes parasitos na Região Neotropical. Durante uma citoscopia investigativa, foram observados espécimes de Polystomatidae localizados no interior da bexiga urinária de T. dorbigni. Os espécimes coletados foram fixados e corados para identificação taxonômica. No presente artigo, uma nova espécie de Polystomoides (Monogenoidea: Polystomatidae) parasitando a bexiga urinária de tartaruga de água doce da espécie T. dorbigni no Brasil é descrita. Polystomoides santamariensis n. sp. difere das demais espécies no tamanho dos espinhos genitais, que são maiores. Devido a enorme diversidade de tartarugas de água doce ao redor do mundo, é provável que um grande número de polistomatídeos de quelônios ainda seja desconhecido. Sabese Sabe patógenos vírus bactérias helmintos estes Platyhelminthes (Platyhelminthes Monogenoidea Apaloneotrema Aussietrema Fornixtrema Manotrema Pleurodirotrema Polystomoidella Uteropolystomoides entanto Neotropical investigativa T taxonômica artigo (Monogenoidea descrita n sp genitais maiores mundo desconhecido

Abstract Trachemys dorbigni is the most abundant freshwater turtle species in Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Chelonians are known to host a wide variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, hemoparasites and helminths. Among these, nine genera of polystomatid flatworms (Monogenoidea; Polystomatidae) infect freshwater turtles: Apaloneotrema, Aussietrema, Fornixtrema, Manotrema, Pleurodirotrema, Polystomoidella, Polystomoides, Uropolystomoides and Uteropolystomoides. However, little is known about the biology of these parasites in the Neotropical Realm. Through investigative cystoscopy, specimens of Polystomatidae were located inside the urinary bladder of the host T. dorbigni. Retrieved specimens were fixed and stained whole mounts prepared for taxonomic identification. In the present paper, a new species of Polystomoides (Monogenoidea: Polystomatidae) parasitizing the urinary bladder of a freshwater turtle of the species T. dorbigni in Brazil is described. Polystomoides santamariensis n. sp. differs from the congeneric species on the length of the genital spines, which are longer. Given the enormous diversity of freshwater turtles around the world, it is likely that a large number of chelonian polystomatids are still unknown. Sul pathogens viruses bacteria helminths Monogenoidea (Monogenoidea Apaloneotrema Aussietrema Fornixtrema Manotrema Pleurodirotrema Polystomoidella Uteropolystomoides However Realm cystoscopy T identification paper described n sp spines longer world unknown

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612023045

11.

Cortical ribbon sign on neuroimaging in a patient with hepatic encephalopathy secondary to herbal medicine usage
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Vieira, Gabriel de Deus

; Sá, Mariana Moreira Soares de

; Dias, Arthur de Medeiros

; Bentes, Rafael Gemaque Lima

; Amato Filho, Augusto Celso Scarparo

; Negreiros, André Augusto Lemos Vidal de

; Andrade, Ana Carolina Amaral de

; Perales, Simone Reges

; Ataide, Elaine Cristina de

; Foratto, Alexandre

; Damasceno, Alfredo

einstein (São Paulo)

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2023, Volume 21 elocation eAI0538

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2023ai0538

12.

Práticas de promoção do aleitamento materno no contexto hospitalar brasileiro: Revisão integrativa
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Sousa, Hanna Karoliny Alves Peixoto

; Macedo, Luis Fernando Reis

; Damasceno, Simone Soares

; Gonçalves, Gleice Adriana Araújo

; Melo, Naynne Pryscilla Moreira

; Alencar, Carlo Gigli Lima

Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados

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dec 2022, Volume 11 N. 2 elocation e2831

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: Objetivo: Identificar las prácticas de promoción de la lactancia materna en el contexto hospitalario brasileño. Método: Este estudio es una revisión bibliográfica integradora que utiliza las siguientes bases de datos: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE y PUBMED. Basado en los descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud: Breast Feeding; Hospital; Health Promotion, que se cruzarán utilizando el operador booleano AND. Resultados: En esta revisión integradora se seleccionaron 14 estudios que permitieron identificar las siguientes prácticas de promoción del parto materno en el contexto hospitalario: el contacto de la piel con la piel después del nacimiento, el tipo de parto, la asistencia enfermera y el manejo del dolor durante el proceso de amamantamiento. Conclusión: Se observó que este estudio identificó la práctica de promoción de la salud materna en el contexto hospitalario, descrita en los resultados de forma sistematizada. Esta práctica hace necesario realizar cambios dentro de los hospitales y se implantan de forma correcta.

Abstract: Objective: Identify breastfeeding promotion practices in the Brazilian hospital context. Method: This study is an integrative literature review in which the following databases were used: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE and PUBMED. Using the descriptors in Health Sciences: Breast Feeding; Hospital; Health Promotion, which are crossed using the Boolean operator AND. Results: Fourteen studies were selected in this integrative review, which allowed the identification of the following breastfeeding promotion practices in hospital settings: skin-to-skin contact after birth, type of delivery, nursing care, and pain management during the breastfeeding process. Conclusion: It was observed that this study identified the practice of breastfeeding promotion in the hospital context, described in the results in a systematized way. This practice needs to be changed in hospitals and be correctly implemented.

Resumo: Objetivo: Identificar práticas de promoção ao aleitamento materno no contexto hospitalar brasileiro. Método: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura na qual foram utilizadas as bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e PUBMED. Também foi realizado a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Breast Feeding; Hospital; Health Promotion, os quais foram cruzados utilizando o operador booleano AND. Resultados: Foram selecionados nesta revisão integrativa 14 estudos que permitiram a identificação das seguintes práticas de promoção ao aleitamento materno no contexto hospitalar: o contato pele a pele após o nascimento, o tipo do parto, a assistência de enfermagem e o manejo da dor durante o processo da amamentação. Conclusão: Observou-se que este estudo identificou a prática de promoção ao aleitamento materno no contexto hospitalar, descrito nos resultados de forma sistematizada. Constatamos que há a necessidade de mudanças dessas práticas dentro dos hospitais e que sejam implantadas de maneira correta.

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v11i2.2831

13.

Um Mapa Teórico das Práticas Formativas Direcionadas aos Professores que Ensinam Matemática nos Anos Iniciais
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Pereira, Fernanda Angelo

; Mumbach, Simone

; Pereira, Elaine Corrêa

; Machado, Celiane Costa

; Silva, Mauren Porciúncula Moreira da

Bolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática

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aug 2022, Volume 36 N. 73 Pages 844 - 864

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este mapa teórico, realizado de acordo com as concepções de Biembengut (2008), teve por objetivo identificar e compreender as práticas formativas direcionadas aos professores que ensinam Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para alcançar tal objetivo, uma busca por trabalhos foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Optou-se pela busca avançada selecionando, ao mesmo tempo, o termo “formação de professores” no título e o termo “matemática” em qualquer parte da publicação, limitado ao intervalo de 01/01/2011 a 24/09/2021. Nesse primeiro movimento, foram recuperados 452 documentos, os quais foram exportados para uma planilha eletrônica. A partir disso, foram excluídos os documentos repetidos e realizada a busca, nos resumos e nas palavras-chaves, pelos termos que caracterizam os Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Após esta etapa, a seleção restringiu-se a 63 artigos para a leitura dos resumos, no intuito de identificar aproximação com o objetivo deste estudo. Este refinamento resultou em 15 artigos, os quais constituíram o corpus dessa pesquisa. O mapa mostrou que existe um maior interesse por práticas que propiciam a valorização da profissão e dos saberes docentes, bem como apontou que Números e Operações são os conceitos matemáticos mais desenvolvidos nos processos formativos. Os resultados reforçam, ainda, a importância da partilha de experiências e da construção coletiva e colaborativa para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores.

Abstract This theoretical map, carried out according to the conceptions of Biembengut (2008), aimed to identify and understand the training practices facing teachers who teach mathematics in the early years of elementary school. To achieve this goal, a search for papers was carried out on the Journal Portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). We opted for the advanced search, selecting, at the same time, the term “teacher education” in the title and the term “mathematics” in any part of the publication, limited to the data range 01/01/2011 to 24/09/2021. In this first movement, 452 documents were retrieved, which were exported to an electronic spreadsheet. From this, repeated documents were excluded, and the search was carried out, in the abstracts and keywords, for the terms that characterize the initial years of elementary school. After this step, the selection was restricted to 63 articles for reading the abstracts, in order to identify approximation with the objective of this study. This refinement resulted in 15 articles, which constituted the corpus of this research. The map showed that there is greater interest in practices that promote the appreciation of the profession and teaching knowledge, as well as pointing out that Numbers and Operations are the most developed mathematical concepts in educational processes. The results also reinforce the importance of sharing experiences and collective and collaborative construction for the professional development of teachers.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-4415v36n73a11

14.

[SciELO Preprints] - Recommended intake of fruits and vegetables in a capital of southeastern Brazil: prevalence and associated factors in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 2010 - 2019
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Julião, Nancy Moreira, Simone Magela

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Publication date: 2022-06-23

Abstract: En Pt

Cross-sectional population-based study with data from VIGITEL, a telephone survey conducted by the Ministry of Health. The recommended intake of fruits and vegetables (FV) were analyzed for Belo Horizonte, between 2010 and 2019 and aims to contribute to improvements in the formulation of local policies, considering the scarcity of these studies in the capital of Minas Gerais. The sample consisted of 19.454 participants whose frequency of recommended intake of these foods was evaluated and compared in terms of obtaining financial aid for families in poverty, gender, age and schooling, using statistical analysis and considering a significance level of 0.05. In all years, the recommended intake prevailed among women, and, over the period, approximately 31% of the entire population surveyed intakes FV as recommended. There was a rejection among young people aged 18 to 24 years in relation to the intake of these foods. More years of studies were favorably associated with the recommended FV intake and among those who received financial aid, an increase of 9% was observed, considering the period. Sociodemographic and economic factors have an important influence on the recommended FV intake and, being subject to intervention, they can help the health of the population.

Estudo transversal de base populacional com dados do VIGITEL, inquérito telefônico realizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. O consumo recomendado de frutas e hortaliças (FH) foi analisado para Belo Horizonte, entre 2010 e 2019 e visa contribuir para melhorias nas formulações das políticas locais, considerando a escassez desses estudos na capital mineira. A amostra foi composta por 19.454 participantes cuja frequência do consumo recomendado desses alimentos foram avaliadas e comparadas quanto à obtenção de ajuda financeira por famílias em situação de pobreza, gênero, idade e escolaridade, utilizando-se análise estatística e considerando o nível de significância de 0,05. Em todos os anos, o consumo recomendado prevaleceu entre as mulheres, sendo que, ao longo do período, aproximadamente 31% de toda a população pesquisada consumiu FH como recomendado. Observou-se uma repulsa entre os jovens de 18 a 24 anos em relação ao consumo desses alimentos. Mais anos de estudos se associaram favoravelmente ao consumo recomendado de FH e entre aqueles que receberam auxílio financeiro foi observado o aumento de 9%, considerando o período. Fatores sociodemográficos e econômicos têm importante influência sobre o consumo de FH e, sendo passíveis de intervenção podem auxiliar na saúde da população.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4276

15.

Diretriz Conjunta sobre Tromboembolismo Venoso – 2022
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Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Freire, Cláudia Maria Vilas

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Cantisano, Armando Luis

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Porto, Carmen Lucia Lascasas

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Gloria

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Barros, Márcio Vinícius Lins de

; Souza, Adriano José de

; Sobreira, Marcone Lima

; Miranda, Robson Barbosa de

; Moraes, Domingos de

; Verrastro, Carlos Gustavo Yuji

; Mançano, Alexandre Dias

; Lima, Ronaldo de Souza Leão

; Muglia, Valdair Francisco

; Matushita, Cristina Sebastião

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Coutinho, Artur Martins Novaes

; Pianta, Diego Bromfman

; Santos, Alair Augusto Sarmet Moreira Damas dos

; Naves, Bruno de Lima

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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apr 2022, Volume 118 N. 4 Pages 797 - 857

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220213

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