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au:VASCONCELOS, MONICA MARIA DE ALMEIDA

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Validation of the Vancouver Symptom Score Questionnaire for bladder and bowel dysfunction for Brazilian children and adolescents
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Pinto, Fernanda Nunes Coelho Siqueira

; de Bessa Junior, José

; Bastos Netto, José Murillo

; Dias, Gláucia Cristina Medeiros

; Vasconcelos, Mônica Maria de Almeida

; Lima, Eleonora Moreira

; Almeida, Tailly de Souza

; Silva, Ana Cristina Simões e

; Mrad, Flávia Cristina de Carvalho

International braz j urol

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feb 2023, Volume 49 N. 1 Pages 110 - 122

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to translate, and perform a cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the Vancouver Symptom Score (VSS) for bladder and bowel dysfunction (BBD) for Brazilian children and adolescents Materials and Methods: Six steps were performed for the translation and cross-cultural adaptation: (1) translation, (2) synthesis of translations, (3) back-translation, (4) pre-final version of the translated instrument, (5) pilot test and degree of comprehensibility and (6) elaboration of the Brazilian version of the VSS. For validation, the Brazilian Dysfunctional Voiding Score (DVSS) questionnaire was used. Results: Validation was performed on a sample of 107 children and adolescents with a mean age of 9.2 ± 2.84 years, presenting BBD and 107 without BBD (control group-CG). There was a positive correlation (r = 0.91, 95% CI 0.88 to 0.93, p < 0.0001) between total VSS score and total DVSS score. VSS was higher in patients with BBD (p < 0.0001). The internal consistency estimated by Cronbach's alpha was 0.87 for patients with BBD. The VSS showed excellent diagnostic accuracy in detecting cases, with an area under the ROC curve of 98% (95% CI 0.96 to 0.99, p < 0.001). A cut-off value of >11 points produced a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI 96.4% to 100%) and a specificity of 91.8% (95% CI 85.1% to 95.6%). Conclusion: The translated, cross-culturally adapted, and validated VSS for the Brazilian population is a reliable and valid tool to identify symptoms of BBD in children and adolescents aged five to 16 years, whose first language is Brazilian Portuguese.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2022.0495

Relationship between primary monosymptomatic enuresis and process toilet training: a case-control
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Carvalho, Tânia Antunes

; Vasconcelos, Mônica Maria de Almeida

; Bessa Junior, José de

; Bastos Netto, José Murillo

; Dutra, Melissa Faria

; Guimarães, Isabela Cristina de Oliveira

; Lima, Eleonora Moreira

; Silva, Ana Cristina Simões e

; Mrad, Flávia Cristina de Carvalho

International braz j urol

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dec 2022, Volume 48 N. 6 Pages 944 - 951

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: Primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE) is a prevalent condition in childhood, and the pathophysiology is multifactorial. This study investigated the relationship between the toilet training process (TT) and PMNE in children and adolescents. Patients and Methods: A case-control study was carried out from 2015 to 2020. The presence of PMNE was identified according to International Children's Continence Society criteria. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to assess TT. Results: The study included 103 children and adolescents with PMNE and 269 participants with normal psychomotor development without PMNE (control group [CG]). Readiness signals were more remembered and less frequent in participants with PMNE (p=0.001) when compared to control group. No differences were found between the groups regarding the onset age of the daytime TT (p= 0.10), the nocturnal TT (p=0.08), the acquisition of daytime continence (p=0.06), and the type of equipment used for the TT (p=0.99). The use of Child-Oriented approach in group of children with enuresis was lower than in controls [87.4% (90/103) versus 94% (250/266)], respectively (OR= 0.44, 95% CI 0.21-0.94, p = 0.039). Conclusions: The age of onset of TT, acquisition of daytime continence, and the type of equipment were not associated with higher occurrence of PMNE. On the other hand, the Child-Oriented approach was a protective factor for the occurrence of PMNE.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2022.0381

Association between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and lower urinary tract symptoms in children and adolescents in a community setting
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Vasconcelos, Mônica Maria de Almeida

; Bastos Netto, José Murillo

; Arana, Isaac Eduardo

; Teixeira, Isabela Benevenuto

; Lima, Eleonora Moreira

; Carvalho, Tânia Antunes

; Bessa Junior, José de

; Mrad, Flávia Cristina de Carvalho

International braz j urol

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oct 2021, Volume 47 N. 5 Pages 969 - 978

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Introduction: The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of lower tract urinary symptoms (LUTS) and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents and their association in a community setting using validated scoring instruments. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from February 2015 to December 2019, during which the parents or guardians of 431 children and adolescents from 5 to 13 years of age, attending a general pediatric outpatient clinic were interviewed. Results: The prevalence of ADHD symptoms and LUTS were 19.9% and 17.9%, respectively. Of the 82 children and adolescents with ADHD, 28% (23) had LUTS (OR 2.31, 95% CI 1.28 to 3.75, p=0.008). Mean total DVSS score in children in the group of children presenting ADHD symptom was significantly higher than those without ADHD symptom (10.2±4.85 vs. 4.9±2.95, p=0.002). Urgency prevailed among LUTS as the most frequent symptom reported by patients with ADHD symptoms (p=0.004). Analyzing all subscales of the DVSS, the items “When your child wants to pee, can't he wait? “Your child holds the pee by crossing his legs, crouching or dancing?” were higher in those with ADHD symptoms (p=0.01 and 0.02, respectively). Functional constipation was present in 36.4% of children with LUTS and 20.7% without LUTS (OR 4.3 95% CI 1-5.3 p=0.001). Conclusion: Children and adolescents with ADHD symptoms are 2.3 times more likely to have LUTS. The combined type of ADHD was the most prevalent among them.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2020.0978 177 downloads

Mental disorders in children and adolescents with lower urinary tract dysfunction
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Marciano, Renata Cristiane

; Cardoso, Maíra Glória de Freitas

; Vasconcelos, Mônica Maria de Almeida

; Paula, Jonas Jardim de

; Oliveira, Eduardo Araujo

; Lima, Eleonora Moreira

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

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dec 2016, Volume 38 N. 4 Pages 441 - 449

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A disfunção do trato urinário inferior (DTUI) afeta cerca de 2 a 25% da população pediátrica e se associa à presença de transtornos emocionais e de comportamento. O objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica foi selecionar estudos que enfoquem os transtornos mentais em crianças e adolescentes com DTUI. A prevalência destes transtornos é elevada - variando de cerca de 20 a 40% nas crianças com sintomas da DTUI e comorbidades. A presença de sintomas emocionais e comportamentais impacta no tratamento da disfunção, na autoestima dos pacientes e também nos cuidadores. Apesar da associação entre transtornos mentais/comportamentais e DTUI estar bem documentada na literatura, a investigação de sintomas psiquiátricos na prática clínica ainda é pouco realizada e deve ser estimulada.

Abstract Lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) affects about 2-25% of the pediatric population and is associated with the presence of emotional and behavioral disorders. The purpose of this literature review was to identify studies focusing on mental disorders in children and adolescents with LUTD. The prevalence of these disorders is high - ranging from about 20 to 40% - in children with symptoms of LUTD and comorbidities. The presence of emotional and behavioral symptoms impact in the treatment of the dysfunction, self-esteem of patients and caregivers. Despite the association between mental/behavioral disorders and LUTD be well documented in the literature, the investigation of psychiatric symptoms in clinical practice is still not common and should be stimulated.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0101-2800.20160070 7045 downloads

Percepção de monitores do PET-Saúde sobre sua formação e trabalho em equipe interdisciplinar
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Pereira, Simone Cardoso Lisboa

; Reis, Vanessa de Oliveira Martins

; Lanza, Célia Regina Moreira

; Aleixo, Ivana Montandon Soares

; Vasconcelos, Monica Maria de Almeida

Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação

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aug 2015, Volume 19 Suppl. 1 Pages 869 - 878

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Buscou-se identificar e analisar as representações sociais de monitores do PET-Saúde da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brasil, que atuam na linha de pesquisa Saúde na Escola, concernente à influência dessa vivência na sua formação e no seu olhar sobre o trabalho em equipe interdisciplinar. O trajeto metodológico delineou as representações sociais dos monitores após vivenciarem o projeto. As respostas dos relatórios dos monitores foram digitalizadas e importadas para o programa NVivo10, categorizadas e analisadas por meio do discurso do sujeito coletivo. Levantaram-se dados de 33 monitores do PET-Saúde na Escola, que constituíram 16 componentes representacionais positivamente relacionados a sua formação (n=9) e ao trabalho em equipe interdisciplinar (n=7). Verificou-se que a vivência no referido projeto promoveu diferenciais relevantes na formação desses futuros profissionais de saúde, com percepções favoráveis ao trabalho em equipe interdisciplinar, atentas às demandas sociais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).

This study aimed to identify and analyze social representations of PET-Health monitors at the Minas Gerais Federal University (UFMG), Brazil, which participate in the School Healthcare research area, with respect to the influence of this experience on their professional education and their outlook toward interdisciplinary teamwork. The methodology sought to delineate their social representations. Their responses were assessed, entered into a database, and imported to the NVivo.10 software. The data were categorized and evaluated using collective subject discourse analysis. Data from 33 monitors of PET-Saúde were gathered, and these formed 16 representational components: nine related to the monitors’ education and seven related to interdisciplinary teamwork. The experience made a relevant difference to the education of professionals, with favorable perceptions toward interdisciplinary teamwork focusing on the social demands of the Brazilian Health System (SUS).

El objetivo fue delinear las representaciones sociales de los monitores del PET-Salud-UFMG, Brasil, que actúan en la línea de investigación Salud en la Escuela, acerca de la influencia de esa experiencia en su formación y con respecto al trabajo en equipo interdisciplinario. El trayecto metodológico buscó delinear las representaciones sociales de los monitores. Fueron depuradas las respuestas en los informes de los monitores, digitalizadas e importadas para el programa NVivo.10. Posteriormente, fueron categorizadas y analizadas vía discurso del sujeto colectivo. Se pesquisaron datos de 33 monitores del PET-Salud en la Escuela, constituyendo 16 representaciones sociales, siendo nueve relacionadas a su formación y siete al trabajo en equipo interdisciplinario. La experiencia en el proyecto ayudó a promover diferencias para la formación de futuros profesionales de salud, con percepciones favorables para el trabajo en equipo interdisciplinario, dirigidas a las demandas sociales del Sistema Brasileño de Salud (SUS).

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622014.0840 1462 downloads

Percepção de monitores do PET-Saúde sobre sua formação e trabalho em equipe interdisciplinar
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Pereira, Simone Cardoso Lisboa

; Reis, Vanessa de Oliveira Martins

; Lanza, Célia Regina Moreira

; Aleixo, Ivana Montandon Soares

; Vasconcelos, Monica Maria de Almeida

Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação

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aug 2015, Volume 19 Suppl. 1 Pages 869 - 878

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622014.0840 2795 downloads

Impacto de uma abordagem interdisciplinar em crianças e adolescentes com disfunção do trato urinário inferior (DTUI)
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Azevedo, Roberta Vasconcellos Menezes de

; Oliveira, Eduardo Araújo

; Vasconcelos, Monica Maria de Almeida

; Castro, Breno Augusto Campos de

; Pereira, Fabiana Resende

; Duarte, Nathalia Filgueiras Vilaça

; Jesus, Patricia Moraes Resende de

; Vaz, Giovana Teixeira Branco

; Lima, Eleonora Moreira

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

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dec 2014, Volume 36 N. 4 Pages 451 - 459

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Introdução: A disfunção do trato urinário inferior (DTUI) corresponde a alterações no enchimento ou esvaziamento de urina de causas neurogênicas, anatômicas e funcionais. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do tratamento em crianças e adolescentes com DTUI. Métodos: Coorte histórica de 15 anos de seguimento com participação de 192 pacientes (123F, 69M) com idade inicial de 0,1 a 16,8 anos, analisados à admissão (T0) e ao final do seguimento (T1). A maioria dos pacientes era do grupo neurológico (60,4%). O tratamento instituído foi a uroterapia com intervenção comportamental e cognitiva, micção de hora marcada, hidratação oral, dieta laxativa, biofeedback, eletroestimulação sacral, cateterismo vesical intermitente limpo (CIL), terapia anticolinérgica, enema retal, tratamento da infecção do trato urinário (ITU) e, nos casos refratários, procedimentos cirúrgicos, tais como a derivação urinária continente e incontinente (vesicostomia), ampliação vesical e conduto para a realização do enema anterógrado cólico. Resultados: Os principais sintomas foram incontinência urinária diurna (82,3%), enurese noturna não monossintomática (78,6%), incontinência fecal (54,2%) e constipação intestinal (47,9%). Detectou-se redução significativa da infecção do trato urinário (p = 0,0027), da incontinência urinária diurna (p < 0,001), da enurese noturna (p < 0,001), da incontinência fecal (p = 0,010) e do refluxo vesicoureteral (p = 0,01). Houve aumento significativo no uso do CIL (p = 0,021), da terapia com anticolinérgico (p < 0,001) e diminuição da quimioprofilaxia (p < 0,001). Conclusão: Este estudo mostrou que o tratamento da DTUI na criança deve ser individualizado, além de requerer uma monitorização constante dos parâmetros clínicos, laboratoriais e de imagem, para minimizar o risco de lesão renal.

Introduction: The lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) corresponds to changes in the filling or emptying of urine caused by neurogenic, anatomical and functional alterations. Objective: To evaluate the impact of treatment in children and adolescents with LUTD. Methods: Historical cohort of 15 year follow-up with the participation of 192 patients (123F, 69M), aged 0.1 to 16.8 years, analyzed at admission (T0) and at final follow-up (T1). Most patients belong to a neurologic bladder dysfunction group (60.4%). The treatment was uroterapy with behavioral and cognitive intervention, timed voiding, oral hydration, laxative diet, biofeedback, sacral nerve stimulation, clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), anticholinergic therapy, rectal enema, treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI) and, in refractory cases, surgical procedures such as continent and incontinent urinary diversion (vesicostomy), bladder augmentation and conduit for performing antegrade colonic enema. Results: The main symptoms were daytime urinary incontinence (82.3%), the non-monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (78.6%), fecal incontinence (54.2%) and constipation (47.9%). There was a significant reduction of urinary tract infection (p = 0.0027), daytime urinary incontinence (p < 0.001), nocturnal enuresis (p < 0.001), fecal incontinence (p = 0.010) and of vesicoureteral reflux (p = 0.01). There was significant increase in the use of CIC (p = 0.021), of anticholinergic therapy (p < 0.001) and decrease of chemoprophylaxis (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that treatment of LUTD in children must be individualized, and requires constant monitoring of clinical, laboratory and imaging to minimize the risk of kidney damage.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0101-2800.20140065 7910 downloads

Disfunção do trato urinário inferior: um diagnóstico comum na prática pediátrica
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Vasconcelos, Monica Maria de Almeida

; Lima, Eleonora Moreira

; Vaz, Giovana Branco

; Silva, Thamara H. S.

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

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mar 2013, Volume 35 N. 1 Pages 57 - 64

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Disfunção do trato urinário inferior indica uma função anormal do trato urinário inferior para a idade da criança, que pode levar à perda da capacidade coordenada de armazenamento e eliminação de urina. É uma entidade comum em crianças, embora subdiagnosticada na prática clínica, e que, além de representar um risco para o trato urinário superior, causa um constrangimento emocional aos pais e às crianças, devido à incontinência urinária e à frustração em lidar com o problema. A aquisição da continência urinária diurna ocorre na maioria das crianças até os 4 anos e a noturna até os 5 anos de idade. Após esta idade, a incontinência urinária torna-se um problema social. Apesar da importância clínica, muitas vezes, os pais desconhecem os sintomas dessa disfunção. Esse artigo tem como objetivo abordar os principais aspectos relacionados ao diagnóstico dessa disfunção.

Lower urinary tract dysfunction indicates an abnormal function of the lower urinary tract to the child's age, which can lead to loss of coordinated capacity storage and elimination of urine. It is a common entity in children, although under-diagnosed in clinical practice, and that, besides representing a risk to the upper urinary tract, causes an emotional embarrassment to parents and children, due to urinary incontinence and frustration in dealing with the problem. The acquisition of daytime urinary continence occurs in most children until age 4 and night, until 5 years of age. After this age, urinary incontinence becomes a social problem. Despite the clinical importance often parents are unaware of the symptoms of this dysfunction. This article aims to address the key issues related to the diagnosis of this dysfunction.

https://doi.org/10.5935/01012800.20130009 48558 downloads

Resultados do registro de cirurgias colorretais videolaparoscópicas realizadas no Estado de Minas Gerais - Brasil de 1996 a 2009
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Queiroz, Fábio Lopes de

; Côrtes, Marcelo Giusti Werneck

; Rocha Neto, Paulo

; Alves, Adriana Cherem

; Freitas, Antônio Hilário Alves

; Lacerda Filho, Antonio

; Neiva, Augusto Motta

; Hanan, Bernardo

; Côrtes, Bruno Giusti Werneck

; Bechara, Christiane de Souza

; Maia Junior, Cleber Luiz Scheidegger

; Fernandes, Cristiane Koizimi Martos

; Mansur, Eliane Sander

; Cruz, Geraldo Magela Gomes da

; Silva, Hélio Antônio

; Mendonça, Isabela Alvarenga

; Vasconcelos, Jander Bairral

; Figueiredo, Juliano Alves

; Sena, Kanthya Arreguy de

; Maciel, Leonardo

; Costa, Luciana Pyramo

; Luz, Magda Maria Profeta da

; Santos, Marco Antônio Miranda dos

; Carmona, Maria Zuleime

; Maranhão, Ramon Pires

; Paiva, Rodrigo de Almeida

; Silva, Rodrigo Gomes da

; Leite, Sinara Mônica de Oliveira

; Oliveira, Teon Augusto de Noronha

; Silva, Thaísa Barbosa da

; Alves Filho, Valdivino

; Lamounier, Paulo Cesar de Carvalho

Revista Brasileira de Coloproctologia

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mar 2010, Volume 30 N. 1 Pages 61 - 67

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

INTRODUÇÃO: A partir de 1991, a videolaparoscopia começou a ser considerada no tratamento de doenças colorretais. O aprimoramento da técnica cirúrgica associado aos benefícios encontrados em diversos estudos publicados levou a modificações nas perspectivas da videolaparoscopia. A partir da publicação do estudo COST as ressecções oncológicas laparoscópicas foram reconhecidas como alternativa viável, com resultados semelhantes à cirurgia convencional. PACIENTES E MÉTODOS: Realizou-se pesquisa através de formulário específico e consulta a prontuários dos principais serviços de coloproctologia de Belo Horizonte. Avaliando-se sexo, idade, indicação cirúrgica, procedimento realizado, técnica laparoscópica, complicações, conversão, estadiamento e recidiva (no caso de neoplasias). RESULTADOS: Foram levantados dados sobre 503 cirurgias colorretais laparoscópicas: 347 (68,9%) em mulheres e 156 (31,1%) homens. A técnica cirúrgica foi totalmente laparoscópica em 137 casos, vídeo-assistida 245 casos. O procedimento mais realizado foi a retossigmoidectomia (41,1%), seguido pela colectomia direita (12,5%), colectomia esquerda (6,9%). Doenças benignas foram responsáveis por 259 (51,5%) casos, destes as principais indicações cirúrgicas foram endometriose 126 (48,6%), pólipos 40 (15,4%), doença diverticular 30 (11,6%). Das 240 cirurgias realizadas por doenças malignas as mais frequentes foram retossigmoidectomia 102 (42,5%), colectomia direita 46 (19,1%), colectomia esquerda 18 (7,5%), amputação abdominoperineal 18 (7,5%). Houve 54 conversões (10.7%) dos casos, 12,9% (31/240) nos casos de neoplasias, 8,5% (22/259) nos de doenças benignas. Complicações sistêmicas ou cirúrgicas ocorreram em 31 (6,1%) e 56 (11,1%) casos, respectivamente. Foram registrados onze (2,18%) óbitos nos primeiros 30 dias após a cirurgia. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo atual foi o primeiro levantamento da implantação de cirurgias colorretais laparoscópicas realizado de forma multicêntrica em Minas Gerais. Os dados levantados são consistentes com registros nacionais de videocirurgia colorretal, mostrando a eficiência do método de aprendizado com realização de cirurgias com tutor. Além disso, que pequena parte das cirurgias colorretais são realizadas por via laparoscópica no estado, restritos apenas a centros especializados, sobrecarregando esses serviços e limitando o acesso para a população.

INTRODUCTION: Since 1991, laparoscopic surgery started to be considered in the treatment of colorectal disease. With the improvement of the technique and the confirmation of the benefits shown in several studies, the perspective of laparoscopy has changed. Recently, the oncologic resections were recognized as a viable alternative, with similar results to the conventional technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data were collected based on charter review and a specific form from the coloproctology reference centers in Minas Gerais. The data assessed were age, gender, indication for surgery, the procedure performed, the laparoscopic technique, complications, conversion rate and staging (in case of tumor). RESULTS: Data from 503 surgeries were analyzed: 347 (68.9%) were women, and 156 (31.1%) men. The technique was totally laparoscopic in 137 cases, laparoscopically-assisted in 245. The procedure most frequently performed was rectosigmoidectomy (41.1%), followed by right hemicolectomy (12.5%) and left hemicolectomy (6.9%). Conversion occurred in 10.7% (54) cases, being 12.9% (31/240) in cases of neoplasia and 8.5% (22/259) in benign diseases. Systemic or surgical complications occurred in 31 (6.1%) and 56 (11.1%) cases, respectively. The surgical mortality was 2.18% (11). Benign diseases were responsible for 259 (51.5%) cases, the most frequent indications were endometriosis 126 (48.6%), polyps 40 (15.4%) and diverticular disease 30 (11.6%) cases. From the 240 surgeries performed for malignant disease, the most frequent were rectosigmoidectomy 102 (42.5%), right hemicolectomy 46 (19.1%), left hemicolectomy 18 (7.5%) and abdominoperineal resection 18 (7.5%). CONCLUSION: This study was the first survey about the implementation of laparoscopic colorectal surgery done in Minas Gerais. The data are consistent with the national registry of colorectal surgery.

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10.

Diferenças de gênero no desenvolvimento sexual: integração dos paradigmas biológico, psicanalítico e evolucionista
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Parisotto, Luciana

; Guaragna, Katia Beirão de Almeida

; Vasconcelos, Maria Cristina

; Strassburger, Matias

; Zunta, Mônica Horikawa

; Melo, Wilson Vieira

Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul

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apr 2003, Volume 25 Suppl. 1 Pages 75 - 87

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O desenvolvimento sexual masculino e feminino tem sido fonte de incontáveis questionamentos em várias áreas do conhecimento humano ao longo da história da humanidade. Diversas especialidades têm estudado o tópico da sexualidade de forma dissociada, dificultando a sua compreensão global e a abordagem terapêutica de seus transtornos. A busca de integração de diferentes teorias oriundas, tanto dos processos fisiológicos básicos que originam a vida, quanto dos campos mais complexos da psicanálise, tem sido um dos grandes desafios da prática clínica. Propõe-se, então, um artigo com o objetivo de descrever as diferenças de gênero no desenvolvimento sexual humano, à luz dos vértices biológico, psicanalítico e evolucionista, buscando-se pontes de conexão entre estes paradigmas, para uma visão mais integrada do processo de ser masculino ou feminino.

Male and female sexual development has been source of many controversies through the human history. Many specialties have studied the sexuality from a disconnected point of view, raising difficulties to its integral understanding and therapeutic approach. The search for integration between physiology and psychoanalysis has been one of the major challenges in clinical practice. In this article we describe gender differences in sexual human development under the biological, psychoanalytical and evolutionary perspectives, searching connections between these paradigms in order to find a more integrated vision of male and female development.

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