Deficiência de macro e micronutrientes em cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum spp) variedade CB 41-76 cultivada em solução nutritiva

Haag, H.P.; Accorsi, W.R.

doi:10.1590/S0071-12761978000100009

Resumos

Mudas de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum spp) cultivar CB 41-76 foram cultivadas em soluções nutritivas, omitindo - se por vez o N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo e Zn, com os seguintes objetivos: 1. Obter um quadro sintomatológico da morfologia externa e morfologia interna em função das carências; 2. Verificar o efeito da presença e omissão dos macronutrientes na composição química das folhas (+1, +2, +3); (+4, +5, +6); (+7, +8, +9) e nas bainhas (+4, +5, +6). Foram constatados e descritos os sintomas de carência dos macro e micronutrientes. As partículas subcelulares mais afetadas pelas carências foram os cloroplastos das células da bainha envolvente dos feixes libero lenhosos e do parênquima paliçadico adjacente ao limbo. Níveis nas folhas de plantas sadias e deficientes, expressos em porcentagem na materia seca, foram.

The present work was carried out in order to study: 1. The symptoms of deficiency of macro and micronutrients; 2. The modification induced by those treatments in the histological make up of the leaves; 3. The effect of the deficiency on the chemical composition of leaves (+1, +2, +3), (+4, +5, +6), (+7, +8, +9) and sheats (+4, +5, +6). Young sugar cane plants were grown in nutrient solution, two treatments being used: complete solution (HOAGLAND & ARNON, 1950), deficient solution, in which a given nutrient were omited. Symptoms of malnutrition were observed in all treatments. The deficiencies affected the characteristic of the chloroplast observed through the histological examinations. Non deficient and deficient levels for the macronutrientes in the leaves expressed in function of the dry matter were.

H.P. Haag^I; W.R. Accorsi^II

^IDepartamento de Química, E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP

^IIDepartamento de Botânica, E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP

RESUMO

Mudas de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum spp) cultivar CB 41-76 foram cultivadas em soluções nutritivas, omitindo - se por vez o N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo e Zn, com os seguintes objetivos:

1. Obter um quadro sintomatológico da morfologia externa e morfologia interna em função das carências;

2. Verificar o efeito da presença e omissão dos macronutrientes na composição química das folhas (+1, +2, +3); (+4, +5, +6); (+7, +8, +9) e nas bainhas (+4, +5, +6).

Foram constatados e descritos os sintomas de carência dos macro e micronutrientes.

As partículas subcelulares mais afetadas pelas carências foram os cloroplastos das células da bainha envolvente dos feixes libero lenhosos e do parênquima paliçadico adjacente ao limbo.

Níveis nas folhas de plantas sadias e deficientes, expressos em porcentagem na materia seca, foram:

SUMMARY

The present work was carried out in order to study:

1. The symptoms of deficiency of macro and micronutrients;

2. The modification induced by those treatments in the histological make up of the leaves;

3. The effect of the deficiency on the chemical composition of leaves (+1, +2, +3), (+4, +5, +6), (+7, +8, +9) and sheats (+4, +5, +6).

Young sugar cane plants were grown in nutrient solution, two treatments being used: complete solution (HOAGLAND & ARNON, 1950), deficient solution, in which a given nutrient were omited.

Symptoms of malnutrition were observed in all treatments.

The deficiencies affected the characteristic of the chloroplast observed through the histological examinations.

Non deficient and deficient levels for the macronutrientes in the leaves expressed in function of the dry matter were:

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LITERATURA CITADA

Entregue para publicação em 14.11.1978.

ACCORSI, W.R.; HAAG, H.P., 1960. Alterações morfológicas e citológicas do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L. var. Bourbon) cultivado em solução nutritiva, decorrentes das deficiências e excesso dos macronutrientes. Revista do Café Português, Sep. Nş 14.
ALLISON, R.V., 1930. The role of special elements in plant development upon peat and much soils of the Everglades. Rep. Fla. Agric. Expot. Sta., 129.
ALLISON, R.V., 1932. The use of less common elements as soil amendments for sugar cane production in South Florida. Proc. 4 th Congr. ISSCT 1 - 16.
ANÔNIMO, 1963. Expt. Sta. HSPA Retp. Honolulu.
BUSSLER, N., 1962. Vergleichebde Untersuchungen an Kali-Mangel pflanzen. Verlag Chemie, Berlin.
CLEMENTS, H.F.; MARTIN, J.P.; MORIGUCHI, S., 1941. Composition of sugar cane plants grown in deficient nutrient solutions. Haw. Plant Rec. 45: 227-239.
DAVIS, L.E., 1931. Manganese as an essential element in the growth of sugar cane. Haw. Plant. Rec. 35: 393-400.
DILLEWJIN, C. VAN, 1952. Botany of sugar cane. The Chronica Botanica Co., Mass, U.S.A.
DUTT, A.K., 1962. Suphur deficiency in sugar-cane. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 30: 257-262.
EATON, S.V., 1952. Effects of potassium deficiency on growth and metabolism of sunflower plants. Bot. Gaz. 114: 165-180.
EVANS, H., 1955. Studies in the mineral nutrition of sugar cane in Br. Guiana. II. The mineral status of sugar cane as revealed by foliar analysis. Trop. Agr. Trinidade, 32: 295-322.
EVANS, H., 1959. Elements other than nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus in the mineral nutrition of sugar cane. Pro. 10 th Congr. ISSCT, 473-508.
FREIBERG, S.R.; STEWARD, F.C., 1960. Physiological investigations on the banana plant. III. Factors which affect the nitrogen compounds of the leaves. Ann. Botany 24: 157-247.
GAUCH, H.G., 1957. Mineral nutrition of plant. Ann. Rev. Plant Phys. 8: 31-64.
HAAG, H.P., 1958. Efeitos das deficiências e excessos de macronutrientes no crescimento e na composição (Coffea arabica L. var. bourbon (B. Rodr.) Choussy) cultivado em solução nutritiva. Tese, Piracicaba, S. Paulo.
HAAG, H.P., 1965. Estudos de Nutrição Mineral na Cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum L. Var. CB 41-76) cultivada em solução nutritiva. Tese, Piracicaba, S. Paulo.
HARTT, C.E., 1934. Some effects of potassium upon the amounts of protein and amino forms of nitrogen, sugar, and enzime activity of sugar cane. Plant. Phys. 9: 453-490.
HOAGLAND, D.R.; ARNON, D.I., 1950. The water method for growing plants without woil. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta., Calif., Circ. 347.
HUMBERT, R.P., 1955. Nutrient balance in sugar cane nutrition. Haw. Plant. Rec. 55: 47-54.
HUMBERT, R.P.; MARTIN, J.P., 1955. Nutricional deficiency sumptons in sugar cane. Haw. Plant. Rec. 55: 95-102.
HUMBERT, R.P., 1958. Potash fertilization in the Hawaiian sugar industry. Proc. 6 th Congr. ISSCT, 319-344.
HUMBERT, R.P., 1963. The growing of sugar cane, Elsevier Publ. Co., Amsterdam, London, New York.
JACOBSON, N.L.; DERTLI, J.J., 1956. The relation between iron and chlorophyl contents in chlorotic sunflower leaves. Plant Phys. 31: 199-204.
JACOB, A., 1958. Magnesium. The fifth major plant nutrient. Staples press limited, London.
MARTIN., J.P., 1934. Symptoms of malnutrition manifested by sugar cane plant when grown in culture solution from which cetain essential elements are omited. Haw. Plant. Rec. 38: 3-30.
MARTIN, J.P., 1938. Sugar cane diseases in Hawaii. Exp. Sta. Haw. Sug. Plant Assoc., pp. 295.
MARTIN, J.P., 1941. Varietal differences of sugar cane in growth, yields, and tolerance to nutrient deficiences. Haw. Plant. Rec. 45: 79-91.
MILLIKAN, C.R., 1953. Nutritional desorders in subterranean clover. Rept. Agr. Victorial Tech. Bull. 11.
NANQUIN, W.P., 1926. Plant food deficiency and its relation to root rot. Ref. Book Sug. Ind. World 4: 51-53.
NIGHTINGALE, G.T.; SHERMERHORN, L.G.; ROBBINS, W.R., 1930. Some effects of potassium deficiency on the histological structure and nitrogenous and carbohydrate constituents of plants. New Jersey Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 499.
PENSTON, N.L., 1931. Studies of the physiological importance of the minerals elements in plants. III. A study by microchetato plant. Ann. Botany 45: 673-692.
PLANALSUCAR, 1976. Relatório Anual de 1976 do PLANALSUCAR, Piracicaba, São Paulo.
REED, H.S., 1929. The relation of copper and zinc salts to leaf structure. Am. J. Botany 26: 29-33.
REED, H.S., 1938. Cytology of leaves affected, with "little -leaf". Am. J. Botany 25: 174-186.
RICHARDS, E.J.; TEMPLEMAN, W.G., 1936. Physiological studies in plant nutrition. IV. Nitrogen metabolism in relation to nutrient deficiency and age in leaves of barley. Ann. Botany 50: 367-402.
RICHARDS, E.J.; BERNER, E., 1954. Physiological studies in plant nutrition XVII. A general survey of the free amino acids of barley as effected by mineral nutrition with special reference to potassium supply. Ann. Botany 18: 15-33.
SUZUKI, K.; KENJO, M., 1936. The water culture experiments with sugar cane plant. Part e. The nitrogen deficiency experiment. Report of the Government Sugar Exp. Sta., Tainan, Formosa.
STEINBERG, R.A., 1951. Em Mineral nutrition of plants. Univ. Wiscoursin, USA.
STREET, H.E., 1963. Plant metabolism. The Mac Millan company, New York.
TRUOG, E.; GOATES, R.J.; GERLOFF, G.C.; BERGER, K.C., 1947. Magnesium-phosphorus relationships in plant nutrition. Soil Sci. 63:19-25.
VALLANCE, L.G., 1951. Advances in sugarcane culture in Queensland. Emp. J. Exptl. Agric. 19:13.
VILLALOBOS-DOMINGUEZ, C.; VILLALOBOS, J., 1947. Atlas de los colores. Libreria El Atenes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
WALL, M.E., 1939. The role of potassium in plant. I. Effects of varying amounts of potassium on nitrogenous, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism in the tomato plant. Soil Sci. 47:143-161.

**Deficiência de macro e micronutrientes em cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum spp) variedade CB 41-76 cultivada em solução nutritiva**

Mineral nutrition of sugar cane (Saccharaum officinarum spp) var. CB 41-76 grown in nutrient solution

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
10 Maio 2012
Data do Fascículo
1978

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ACCORSI, W.R.; HAAG, H.P., 1960. Alterações morfológicas e citológicas do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L. var. Bourbon) cultivado em solução nutritiva, decorrentes das deficiências e excesso dos macronutrientes. Revista do Café Português, Sep. Nş 14.

[2] ALLISON, R.V., 1930. The role of special elements in plant development upon peat and much soils of the Everglades. Rep. Fla. Agric. Expot. Sta., 129.

[3] ALLISON, R.V., 1932. The use of less common elements as soil amendments for sugar cane production in South Florida. Proc. 4 th Congr. ISSCT 1 - 16.

[4] ANÔNIMO, 1963. Expt. Sta. HSPA Retp. Honolulu.

[5] BUSSLER, N., 1962. Vergleichebde Untersuchungen an Kali-Mangel pflanzen. Verlag Chemie, Berlin.

[6] CLEMENTS, H.F.; MARTIN, J.P.; MORIGUCHI, S., 1941. Composition of sugar cane plants grown in deficient nutrient solutions. Haw. Plant Rec. 45: 227-239.

[7] DAVIS, L.E., 1931. Manganese as an essential element in the growth of sugar cane. Haw. Plant. Rec. 35: 393-400.

[8] DILLEWJIN, C. VAN, 1952. Botany of sugar cane. The Chronica Botanica Co., Mass, U.S.A.

[9] DUTT, A.K., 1962. Suphur deficiency in sugar-cane. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 30: 257-262.

[10] EATON, S.V., 1952. Effects of potassium deficiency on growth and metabolism of sunflower plants. Bot. Gaz. 114: 165-180.

[11] EVANS, H., 1955. Studies in the mineral nutrition of sugar cane in Br. Guiana. II. The mineral status of sugar cane as revealed by foliar analysis. Trop. Agr. Trinidade, 32: 295-322.

[12] EVANS, H., 1959. Elements other than nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus in the mineral nutrition of sugar cane. Pro. 10 th Congr. ISSCT, 473-508.

[13] FREIBERG, S.R.; STEWARD, F.C., 1960. Physiological investigations on the banana plant. III. Factors which affect the nitrogen compounds of the leaves. Ann. Botany 24: 157-247.

[14] GAUCH, H.G., 1957. Mineral nutrition of plant. Ann. Rev. Plant Phys. 8: 31-64.

[15] HAAG, H.P., 1958. Efeitos das deficiências e excessos de macronutrientes no crescimento e na composição (Coffea arabica L. var. bourbon (B. Rodr.) Choussy) cultivado em solução nutritiva. Tese, Piracicaba, S. Paulo.

[16] HAAG, H.P., 1965. Estudos de Nutrição Mineral na Cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum L. Var. CB 41-76) cultivada em solução nutritiva. Tese, Piracicaba, S. Paulo.

[17] HARTT, C.E., 1934. Some effects of potassium upon the amounts of protein and amino forms of nitrogen, sugar, and enzime activity of sugar cane. Plant. Phys. 9: 453-490.

[18] HOAGLAND, D.R.; ARNON, D.I., 1950. The water method for growing plants without woil. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta., Calif., Circ. 347.

[19] HUMBERT, R.P., 1955. Nutrient balance in sugar cane nutrition. Haw. Plant. Rec. 55: 47-54.

[20] HUMBERT, R.P.; MARTIN, J.P., 1955. Nutricional deficiency sumptons in sugar cane. Haw. Plant. Rec. 55: 95-102.

[21] HUMBERT, R.P., 1958. Potash fertilization in the Hawaiian sugar industry. Proc. 6 th Congr. ISSCT, 319-344.

[22] HUMBERT, R.P., 1963. The growing of sugar cane, Elsevier Publ. Co., Amsterdam, London, New York.

[23] JACOBSON, N.L.; DERTLI, J.J., 1956. The relation between iron and chlorophyl contents in chlorotic sunflower leaves. Plant Phys. 31: 199-204.

[24] JACOB, A., 1958. Magnesium. The fifth major plant nutrient. Staples press limited, London.

[25] MARTIN., J.P., 1934. Symptoms of malnutrition manifested by sugar cane plant when grown in culture solution from which cetain essential elements are omited. Haw. Plant. Rec. 38: 3-30.

[26] MARTIN, J.P., 1938. Sugar cane diseases in Hawaii. Exp. Sta. Haw. Sug. Plant Assoc., pp. 295.

[27] MARTIN, J.P., 1941. Varietal differences of sugar cane in growth, yields, and tolerance to nutrient deficiences. Haw. Plant. Rec. 45: 79-91.

[28] MILLIKAN, C.R., 1953. Nutritional desorders in subterranean clover. Rept. Agr. Victorial Tech. Bull. 11.

[29] NANQUIN, W.P., 1926. Plant food deficiency and its relation to root rot. Ref. Book Sug. Ind. World 4: 51-53.

[30] NIGHTINGALE, G.T.; SHERMERHORN, L.G.; ROBBINS, W.R., 1930. Some effects of potassium deficiency on the histological structure and nitrogenous and carbohydrate constituents of plants. New Jersey Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 499.

[31] PENSTON, N.L., 1931. Studies of the physiological importance of the minerals elements in plants. III. A study by microchetato plant. Ann. Botany 45: 673-692.

[32] PLANALSUCAR, 1976. Relatório Anual de 1976 do PLANALSUCAR, Piracicaba, São Paulo.

[33] REED, H.S., 1929. The relation of copper and zinc salts to leaf structure. Am. J. Botany 26: 29-33.

[34] REED, H.S., 1938. Cytology of leaves affected, with "little -leaf". Am. J. Botany 25: 174-186.

[35] RICHARDS, E.J.; TEMPLEMAN, W.G., 1936. Physiological studies in plant nutrition. IV. Nitrogen metabolism in relation to nutrient deficiency and age in leaves of barley. Ann. Botany 50: 367-402.

[36] RICHARDS, E.J.; BERNER, E., 1954. Physiological studies in plant nutrition XVII. A general survey of the free amino acids of barley as effected by mineral nutrition with special reference to potassium supply. Ann. Botany 18: 15-33.

[37] SUZUKI, K.; KENJO, M., 1936. The water culture experiments with sugar cane plant. Part e. The nitrogen deficiency experiment. Report of the Government Sugar Exp. Sta., Tainan, Formosa.

[38] STEINBERG, R.A., 1951. Em Mineral nutrition of plants. Univ. Wiscoursin, USA.

[39] STREET, H.E., 1963. Plant metabolism. The Mac Millan company, New York.

[40] TRUOG, E.; GOATES, R.J.; GERLOFF, G.C.; BERGER, K.C., 1947. Magnesium-phosphorus relationships in plant nutrition. Soil Sci. 63:19-25.

[41] VALLANCE, L.G., 1951. Advances in sugarcane culture in Queensland. Emp. J. Exptl. Agric. 19:13.

[42] VILLALOBOS-DOMINGUEZ, C.; VILLALOBOS, J., 1947. Atlas de los colores. Libreria El Atenes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

[43] WALL, M.E., 1939. The role of potassium in plant. I. Effects of varying amounts of potassium on nitrogenous, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism in the tomato plant. Soil Sci. 47:143-161.

Brasil

Brasil

Deficiência de macro e micronutrientes em cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum spp) variedade CB 41-76 cultivada em solução nutritiva

Mineral nutrition of sugar cane (Saccharaum officinarum spp) var. CB 41-76 grown in nutrient solution

Resumos

**Deficiência de macro e micronutrientes em cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum spp) variedade CB 41-76 cultivada em solução nutritiva**

Datas de Publicação