Nutrição mineral de gramíneas tropicais VI: Níveis de cálcio afetando a composição de micronutrientes no milheto forrageiro (Pennisetum amerioanum)

França, A.F.; Haag, H.P.; Dechen, A.R.

doi:10.1590/S0071-12761987000200028

Resumos

A fim de pesquisar o efeito dos níveis de 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 e 300 ppm de cálcio na solução nutritiva sobre a composição de micronutrientes no milheto forrageiro, foi conduzido um experimento na casa de vegetação, durante trita e oito dias. Após este período as plantas foram coletadas e divididas em folhas adjacentes a espiga, folhas não adjacentes, espigas e colmos que foram secas a 70°-80°C e analisadas para B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn. Os micronutrientes acumularam-se na seguinte ordem: B-157,7 mg nas folhas adjacentes; 1308,5 mg nas folhas não adjacentes; Zn - 152,3 mg nos nos colmos e 1254,6 mg nas espigas; Cu - 10,3 mg nas folhas adjacentes e 118,5 mg nas espigas; Fe - 344,8 mg nas folhas e 4344,1 mg nos colmos e até 1749,3 mg nas folhas não adjacentes; Mn - 120,5 mg nos colmos e 1749,9 nas folhas não adjacentes. Verificaram, ainda, os autores que os níveis de cálcio reduziram a concentração de Zn, Cu, Fe e Mn nas plantas. Os níveis de cálcio não reduziram a absorção de B. Finalmente constataram que sob o ponto de vista de nutrição animal os níveis de cálcio não afetaram os requerimentos mínimos dos elementos.

An experiment was conducted in glass-house in order to check the effects of different levels of calcium on the micronutrient composition of millet plants during 38 days. The following treatments were applied: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 ppm of calcium in the nutrient solutions. The plants were harvested after 38 days and divided into young leaves, old leaves, ears and stolk, which were analyzed for B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn. The authors concluded: The calcium levels reduced the concentrations of Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn in the plants; The calcium levels did not affected the absorption of B; The calcium levels in the nutrient solutions did not affected the minimum requirements of Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn for the cattle nutrition.

Nutrição mineral de gramíneas tropicais VI. Níveis de cálcio afetando a composição de micronutrientes no milheto forrageiro (Pennisetum amerioanum)

Effect of calcium levels on the mineral composition of macronutrients in milletS (Pennisetum americanum)

A.F. França^I; H.P. Haag^II; A.R. Dechen^II

^IDepartamento de Zootecnia da EV. -UFG, Goiânia, GO

^IIDepartamento de Química da E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP, Piracicaba, SP

RESUMO

A fim de pesquisar o efeito dos níveis de 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 e 300 ppm de cálcio na solução nutritiva sobre a composição de micronutrientes no milheto forrageiro, foi conduzido um experimento na casa de vegetação, durante trita e oito dias. Após este período as plantas foram coletadas e divididas em folhas adjacentes a espiga, folhas não adjacentes, espigas e colmos que foram secas a 70°-80°C e analisadas para B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn. Os micronutrientes acumularam-se na seguinte ordem: B-157,7 mg nas folhas adjacentes; 1308,5 mg nas folhas não adjacentes; Zn - 152,3 mg nos nos colmos e 1254,6 mg nas espigas; Cu - 10,3 mg nas folhas adjacentes e 118,5 mg nas espigas; Fe - 344,8 mg nas folhas e 4344,1 mg nos colmos e até 1749,3 mg nas folhas não adjacentes; Mn - 120,5 mg nos colmos e 1749,9 nas folhas não adjacentes. Verificaram, ainda, os autores que os níveis de cálcio reduziram a concentração de Zn, Cu, Fe e Mn nas plantas. Os níveis de cálcio não reduziram a absorção de B. Finalmente constataram que sob o ponto de vista de nutrição animal os níveis de cálcio não afetaram os requerimentos mínimos dos elementos

SUMMARY

An experiment was conducted in glass-house in order to check the effects of different levels of calcium on the micronutrient composition of millet plants during 38 days. The following treatments were applied: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 ppm of calcium in the nutrient solutions. The plants were harvested after 38 days and divided into young leaves, old leaves, ears and stolk, which were analyzed for B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn.

The authors concluded:

The calcium levels reduced the concentrations of Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn in the plants;

The calcium levels did not affected the absorption of B;

The calcium levels in the nutrient solutions did not affected the minimum requirements of Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn for the cattle nutrition

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LITERATURA CITADA

ANDREW, C.S. & P.M. THORNE, 1962. Comparative responses to cooper of some tropical and temperature pasture legumes. Australian J. Agric. Research., 13: 821-835.

A.R.C., 1965. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock. Agricultural Research Council. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.

BRADFORD, G.R., 1966. Boron. In: H.D.CHAPMAN (ed.), Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils. Univ. California, Riverside, pp. 33-61.

GONZALES-ERICO, E., 1976. Effect of depth of lime incorporation on the growth of corn in Oxisols of Central Brazil. Tese de Doutoramento. Releigh, North Carolina State University, 126 f.

GUPTA, U.C., 1972. Interaction effects of boron and lime on barley. Soil Sci., 106: 435-39.

GUPATA, U.C.; F.W. CALDER S L.B.MacLEOD, 1971. Influence of added limestone and fertilizers upon the micronutrient content of forage tissue and soil. Plant and Soil, 35:249-256.

JONES, J.B. Jr., 1972. Plant tissue analysis for micronutrients, p. 319-341. In: J.J.Mortevelt (ed) Micronutrient in agriculture soil. Soc. Am. Madison.

KAYONGO-MALLE, H., 1975. Mineral composition of some tropical grasses and their relationships to the organic constituints and estimates of digestibility. E.A. Agric. For. J., 40(4):428-38.

LUCAS, R.E., 1948. Chemical and physical behavior of cropper in organic soils. Soil Sci., 66: 119.129.

McDOWELL, L.R.; R.H.HOUSER, K.R. FICK & M.O. MENDES, 1976. O ferro, o manganês e o zinco na nutrição de ruminantes. In: Simpósio Latino-Americano sobre pesquisa em nutrição mineral de ruminantes em pastagens. 22 a 26 de março, B.H. , M.G. - Brasil.

MENGEL, K. & E.A.KIRKBY, 1982. Principles of plant nutrition. International Potash Institute - Bern/Switzerland.

NAFTEL, J.A., 1938. Recent studies on boron in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 106: 435-439.

N.R.C., 1976. Nutrient requeriment of domestic animals. Nº 4. Nutrient requeriment of beef catle. 5^ª ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.

N.R.C., 1978. Nutrient requeriment of dairy cattle. 5ª ed. revisada, 1978. National Research Council, Natio nal Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. 76 p.

OHKl, K., 1984. Manganese deficiency and toxicity effects on growth, development, and nutrient composition in wheat. Agron. Journal, 76: 213-218.

PEECH, M., 1941. Availability of ions in light sandy soils as affected by soil reactions. Soil Sci., 51: 473-486.

PETTERSON, L.A. 6 R.C.NEWMAN, 1976. Influence of soil pH on the availability of added boron. Soil Sci. Soc. fim. J. 40: 280-282.

RUTLAND, R.B. & M.J.BUKOVAC, 1971. The effect of calcium bicarbonate on iron absorption and distribution by Chrysantemwn morifolium (RAM). Plant and Soil, 35: 225-236.

SARRUGE, J.R., 1975. Soluções nutritivas. Sumrma Phytopathologies, 1: 231-233.

SARRUGE, J.R. & HAAG, H.P., 1974. Analises químicas em plantas. E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP, Piracicaba, 56 p.

SINGH, B.R. & SINGH, M., 1973. Studies on the supply of zinc to rice seedlings in Khaira affected lands. Indian J. Agric. Sci.

VIEIRA, L.S., 1975. Manual da ciência do solo. São Pa£ lo, Edit. Agr. Ceres Ltda., 464 p.

WEAT, J.I. 6 I.PETTERSON, 1962. Effeft of soil pH and texture on the availability of water soluble born in the soil. Soil Sci. Soe. Pm. Proc., 26: 344-46.

YOSHIDA, S. & TANAKA, A., 1974. Zinc deficiency of rice plants in calcareous soils. Soil Sci and Plant Nutrition, 15: 76-80.

Recebido para publicação em 30/10/87.

ANDREW, C.S. & P.M. THORNE, 1962. Comparative responses to cooper of some tropical and temperature pasture legumes. Australian J. Agric. Research, 13: 821-835.
A.R.C., 1965. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock. Agricultural Research Council Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.
BRADFORD, G.R., 1966. Boron. In: H.D.CHAPMAN (ed.), Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils. Univ. California, Riverside, pp. 33-61.
GONZALES-ERICO, E., 1976. Effect of depth of lime incorporation on the growth of corn in Oxisols of Central Brazil. Tese de Doutoramento. Releigh, North Carolina State University, 126 f.
GUPTA, U.C., 1972. Interaction effects of boron and lime on barley. Soil Sci., 106: 435-39.
GUPATA, U.C.; F.W. CALDER S L.B.MacLEOD, 1971. Influence of added limestone and fertilizers upon the micronutrient content of forage tissue and soil. Plant and Soil, 35:249-256.
JONES, J.B. Jr., 1972. Plant tissue analysis for micronutrients, p. 319-341. In: J.J.Mortevelt (ed) Micronutrient in agriculture soil. Soc. Am. Madison.
KAYONGO-MALLE, H., 1975. Mineral composition of some tropical grasses and their relationships to the organic constituints and estimates of digestibility. E.A. Agric. For. J., 40(4):428-38.
LUCAS, R.E., 1948. Chemical and physical behavior of cropper in organic soils. Soil Sci., 66: 119.129.
McDOWELL, L.R.; R.H.HOUSER, K.R. FICK & M.O. MENDES, 1976. O ferro, o manganês e o zinco na nutrição de ruminantes. In: Simpósio Latino-Americano sobre pesquisa em nutrição mineral de ruminantes em pastagens. 22 a 26 de março, B.H. , M.G. - Brasil.
MENGEL, K. & E.A.KIRKBY, 1982. Principles of plant nutrition. International Potash Institute - Bern/Switzerland.
NAFTEL, J.A., 1938. Recent studies on boron in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 106: 435-439.
N.R.C., 1976. Nutrient requeriment of domestic animals. Nº 4. Nutrient requeriment of beef catle. 5^ª ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
N.R.C., 1978. Nutrient requeriment of dairy cattle. 5ª ed. revisada, 1978. National Research Council, Natio nal Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. 76 p.
OHKl, K., 1984. Manganese deficiency and toxicity effects on growth, development, and nutrient composition in wheat. Agron. Journal, 76: 213-218.
PEECH, M., 1941. Availability of ions in light sandy soils as affected by soil reactions. Soil Sci., 51: 473-486.
PETTERSON, L.A. 6 R.C.NEWMAN, 1976. Influence of soil pH on the availability of added boron. Soil Sci. Soc. fim. J. 40: 280-282.
RUTLAND, R.B. & M.J.BUKOVAC, 1971. The effect of calcium bicarbonate on iron absorption and distribution by Chrysantemwn morifolium (RAM). Plant and Soil, 35: 225-236.
SARRUGE, J.R., 1975. Soluções nutritivas. Sumrma Phytopathologies, 1: 231-233.
SARRUGE, J.R. & HAAG, H.P., 1974. Analises químicas em plantas. E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP, Piracicaba, 56 p.
SINGH, B.R. & SINGH, M., 1973. Studies on the supply of zinc to rice seedlings in Khaira affected lands. Indian J. Agric. Sci.
VIEIRA, L.S., 1975. Manual da ciência do solo. São Pa£ lo, Edit. Agr. Ceres Ltda., 464 p.
WEAT, J.I. 6 I.PETTERSON, 1962. Effeft of soil pH and texture on the availability of water soluble born in the soil. Soil Sci. Soe. Pm. Proc., 26: 344-46.
YOSHIDA, S. & TANAKA, A., 1974. Zinc deficiency of rice plants in calcareous soils. Soil Sci and Plant Nutrition, 15: 76-80.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
20 Ago 2010
Data do Fascículo
1987

Histórico

Recebido
03 Out 1987

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ANDREW, C.S. & P.M. THORNE, 1962. Comparative responses to cooper of some tropical and temperature pasture legumes. Australian J. Agric. Research, 13: 821-835.

[2] A.R.C., 1965. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock. Agricultural Research Council Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.

[3] BRADFORD, G.R., 1966. Boron. In: H.D.CHAPMAN (ed.), Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils. Univ. California, Riverside, pp. 33-61.

[4] GONZALES-ERICO, E., 1976. Effect of depth of lime incorporation on the growth of corn in Oxisols of Central Brazil. Tese de Doutoramento. Releigh, North Carolina State University, 126 f.

[5] GUPTA, U.C., 1972. Interaction effects of boron and lime on barley. Soil Sci., 106: 435-39.

[6] GUPATA, U.C.; F.W. CALDER S L.B.MacLEOD, 1971. Influence of added limestone and fertilizers upon the micronutrient content of forage tissue and soil. Plant and Soil, 35:249-256.

[7] JONES, J.B. Jr., 1972. Plant tissue analysis for micronutrients, p. 319-341. In: J.J.Mortevelt (ed) Micronutrient in agriculture soil. Soc. Am. Madison.

[8] KAYONGO-MALLE, H., 1975. Mineral composition of some tropical grasses and their relationships to the organic constituints and estimates of digestibility. E.A. Agric. For. J., 40(4):428-38.

[9] LUCAS, R.E., 1948. Chemical and physical behavior of cropper in organic soils. Soil Sci., 66: 119.129.

[10] McDOWELL, L.R.; R.H.HOUSER, K.R. FICK & M.O. MENDES, 1976. O ferro, o manganês e o zinco na nutrição de ruminantes. In: Simpósio Latino-Americano sobre pesquisa em nutrição mineral de ruminantes em pastagens. 22 a 26 de março, B.H. , M.G. - Brasil.

[11] MENGEL, K. & E.A.KIRKBY, 1982. Principles of plant nutrition. International Potash Institute - Bern/Switzerland.

[12] NAFTEL, J.A., 1938. Recent studies on boron in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 106: 435-439.

[13] N.R.C., 1976. Nutrient requeriment of domestic animals. Nº 4. Nutrient requeriment of beef catle. 5^ª ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.

[14] N.R.C., 1978. Nutrient requeriment of dairy cattle. 5ª ed. revisada, 1978. National Research Council, Natio nal Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. 76 p.

[15] OHKl, K., 1984. Manganese deficiency and toxicity effects on growth, development, and nutrient composition in wheat. Agron. Journal, 76: 213-218.

[16] PEECH, M., 1941. Availability of ions in light sandy soils as affected by soil reactions. Soil Sci., 51: 473-486.

[17] PETTERSON, L.A. 6 R.C.NEWMAN, 1976. Influence of soil pH on the availability of added boron. Soil Sci. Soc. fim. J. 40: 280-282.

[18] RUTLAND, R.B. & M.J.BUKOVAC, 1971. The effect of calcium bicarbonate on iron absorption and distribution by Chrysantemwn morifolium (RAM). Plant and Soil, 35: 225-236.

[19] SARRUGE, J.R., 1975. Soluções nutritivas. Sumrma Phytopathologies, 1: 231-233.

[20] SARRUGE, J.R. & HAAG, H.P., 1974. Analises químicas em plantas. E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP, Piracicaba, 56 p.

[21] SINGH, B.R. & SINGH, M., 1973. Studies on the supply of zinc to rice seedlings in Khaira affected lands. Indian J. Agric. Sci.

[22] VIEIRA, L.S., 1975. Manual da ciência do solo. São Pa£ lo, Edit. Agr. Ceres Ltda., 464 p.

[23] WEAT, J.I. 6 I.PETTERSON, 1962. Effeft of soil pH and texture on the availability of water soluble born in the soil. Soil Sci. Soe. Pm. Proc., 26: 344-46.

[24] YOSHIDA, S. & TANAKA, A., 1974. Zinc deficiency of rice plants in calcareous soils. Soil Sci and Plant Nutrition, 15: 76-80.

Brasil

Brasil

Nutrição mineral de gramíneas tropicais VI: Níveis de cálcio afetando a composição de micronutrientes no milheto forrageiro (Pennisetum amerioanum)

Effect of calcium levels on the mineral composition of macronutrients in milletS (Pennisetum americanum)

Resumos

Datas de Publicação

Histórico