Reeducação e recuperação espontânea da motricidade após lesões do sistema nervoso central

Anghinah, Abrão

doi:10.1590/S0004-282X1976000200005

Resumos

São atualizados os conceitos emitidos a propósito das várias técnicas (programas de exercícios) que visam a recuperar deficits motores devidos a lesão do sistema nervoso central, propiciando, assim, elementos que se constituirão em pontos de partida para debater e esclarecer os intrincados mecanismos envolvidos na reeducação e recuperação da função motora.

A review is made of the current concepts on the several techniques (kinesitherapy programs) used with the purpose of recovering motor impairments caused by damage of the central nervous system. In this way data are gathered for the discussion and explanation of the intricate mechanisms involved in reeducation and recovery of the motor hability.

Reeducação e recuperação espontânea da motricidade após lesões do sistema nervoso central

Reeducation and recovery of motor function in lesions of the central nervous system

Abrão Anghinah

Clínica Neurológica (Prof. Horácio Martins Canelas) do Departamento de Neuro-psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo: Docente-Livre

RESUMO

São atualizados os conceitos emitidos a propósito das várias técnicas (programas de exercícios) que visam a recuperar deficits motores devidos a lesão do sistema nervoso central, propiciando, assim, elementos que se constituirão em pontos de partida para debater e esclarecer os intrincados mecanismos envolvidos na reeducação e recuperação da função motora.

SUMMARY

A review is made of the current concepts on the several techniques (kinesitherapy programs) used with the purpose of recovering motor impairments caused by damage of the central nervous system. In this way data are gathered for the discussion and explanation of the intricate mechanisms involved in reeducation and recovery of the motor hability.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

Clínica Neurológica Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo  Caixa Postal 3461 01000 São Paulo, SP Brasil.

1. ANGHINAH, A. Recuperação espontânea da função nas lesões do sistema nervoso central. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. (São Paulo) 33:363, 1975.
2. ASRATYAN, E. A. The effect of use and disuse on the morphology and function of spinal neurones. In Gutmann & Pavel's The effect of use and disuse on neuromuscular functions. New York, Elsevier, 1963. p. 213.
3. BASMAJIAN, J. V. Neuromuscular facilitation tecniques. Archs. phys. Med. Rehabil. 52:40-42, 1971.
4. BOBATH, E. & BOBATH, B. Spastic paralisis: treatment by use of reflex inhibition. Brit. J. Phys. med. 13:121-127, 1950.
5. BOYLE, R. W. & SCALZITTI, P. D. A study of 480 consecutive cases of cerebral vascular accident. Archs. phys. Med. Rehabil. 44:19-28, 1963.
6. BRODAL, A. Self observations and neuro-anatomical considerations after a stroke. Brain, 96:675-694, 1973.
7. BRUUNSTROM, S. Associated reactions of upper extremities in adult patients with hemiplegia: an approach to training Phys. Ter. Rev. 36:22-30, 1956.
8. BUCY, P. C. Is there a pyramidal tract? Brain 80:376-392, 1957.
9. BUCY, P. C. Neuromechanism controlling skeletal muscular activity and its unsolved problems. Neurose. Research 1:251-260, 1968.
10. DENNY-BROWN, D. Desintegration of motor function resulting from cerebral lesion. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 112:1-45, 1950.
11. EKLUND, G. & STEEN, M. Muscle vibration therapy in children with cerebral palsy. Scand. J. Rehab. Med. 1:35-37, 1969.
12. ELDRED, E. & HAGBARTH, K.E. Facilitation and inhibition of gamma afferents by stimulation of certain skin areas. J. Neurophysiol. 17:59-65, 1954.
13. FORGAYS, D. G. A note on reeducation and restitution of function. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 118:363-368, 1953.
14. GOODWIN, G. M.; McCLOSKEY, D. I. & MATTHEWS, P. B. C. The contribution of muscle afferents to kinaesthesia. Brain 95:705-748, 1972.
15. GRANIT, R. Constant errors in the execution and appreciation of movement. Brain 95:649-660, 1972.
16. GROCHMAL, S. Therapeutical gymnastics in the spastic hemiplegia. Neurol. Neurochir. Psychiat. pol. 5:39-56, 1955. Resumo em inglês.
17. JACKSON, J. H. Selected Writings of J. H. Jackson, 2 vol. editados por J. Taylor com assistência de G. Holmes e F. M. R. Walshe. London, Hodder e Stoughton, 1931.
18. KABAT, H. Restoration of function through neuromuscular reeducation in traumatic paraplegia. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 67:737-744, 1952.
19. KRUSEN, F. History and development of physical medicine. In Watkins "Physical medicine in general practice" New York, Lippincott, 1946, p. 1.
20. LASHLEY, K. S. Factors limiting recovery after central nervous lesions. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 88:733-755, 1938.
21. PHELPS, W. . The rehabilitation of cerebral palsy Stn. med. J. Bgham Ala. 34:770-776, 1941.
22. POPOVA, N. A. Methods and mechanism for the recovery of motor function after central paralysis of cerebral origin (texto em russo) Klin. ed. (Mosk.) 33: 38-45, 1955. Resumo in Excerpta med. (Amst.), Sect. VIII, 10:862-863, 1957.
23. HOOD, M. Neurophysiological reaction as a basis for physical therapy. Phys. Ther. Rev. 34:40-46, 1954.
24. RUSK, H. Hemiplegia and Rehabilitation. Ed. Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, Bellevue Medical Center, 1958.
25. VAN BUSKIRK, E. Return of motor function in hemiplegia. Neurology 4: 919-928, 1954.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
08 Mar 2013
Data do Fascículo
Jun 1976

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] 1. ANGHINAH, A. Recuperação espontânea da função nas lesões do sistema nervoso central. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. (São Paulo) 33:363, 1975.

[2] 2. ASRATYAN, E. A. The effect of use and disuse on the morphology and function of spinal neurones. In Gutmann & Pavel's The effect of use and disuse on neuromuscular functions. New York, Elsevier, 1963. p. 213.

[3] 3. BASMAJIAN, J. V. Neuromuscular facilitation tecniques. Archs. phys. Med. Rehabil. 52:40-42, 1971.

[4] 4. BOBATH, E. & BOBATH, B. Spastic paralisis: treatment by use of reflex inhibition. Brit. J. Phys. med. 13:121-127, 1950.

[5] 5. BOYLE, R. W. & SCALZITTI, P. D. A study of 480 consecutive cases of cerebral vascular accident. Archs. phys. Med. Rehabil. 44:19-28, 1963.

[6] 6. BRODAL, A. Self observations and neuro-anatomical considerations after a stroke. Brain, 96:675-694, 1973.

[7] 7. BRUUNSTROM, S. Associated reactions of upper extremities in adult patients with hemiplegia: an approach to training Phys. Ter. Rev. 36:22-30, 1956.

[8] 8. BUCY, P. C. Is there a pyramidal tract? Brain 80:376-392, 1957.

[9] 9. BUCY, P. C. Neuromechanism controlling skeletal muscular activity and its unsolved problems. Neurose. Research 1:251-260, 1968.

[10] 10. DENNY-BROWN, D. Desintegration of motor function resulting from cerebral lesion. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 112:1-45, 1950.

[11] 11. EKLUND, G. & STEEN, M. Muscle vibration therapy in children with cerebral palsy. Scand. J. Rehab. Med. 1:35-37, 1969.

[12] 12. ELDRED, E. & HAGBARTH, K.E. Facilitation and inhibition of gamma afferents by stimulation of certain skin areas. J. Neurophysiol. 17:59-65, 1954.

[13] 13. FORGAYS, D. G. A note on reeducation and restitution of function. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 118:363-368, 1953.

[14] 14. GOODWIN, G. M.; McCLOSKEY, D. I. & MATTHEWS, P. B. C. The contribution of muscle afferents to kinaesthesia. Brain 95:705-748, 1972.

[15] 15. GRANIT, R. Constant errors in the execution and appreciation of movement. Brain 95:649-660, 1972.

[16] 16. GROCHMAL, S. Therapeutical gymnastics in the spastic hemiplegia. Neurol. Neurochir. Psychiat. pol. 5:39-56, 1955. Resumo em inglês.

[17] 17. JACKSON, J. H. Selected Writings of J. H. Jackson, 2 vol. editados por J. Taylor com assistência de G. Holmes e F. M. R. Walshe. London, Hodder e Stoughton, 1931.

[18] 18. KABAT, H. Restoration of function through neuromuscular reeducation in traumatic paraplegia. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 67:737-744, 1952.

[19] 19. KRUSEN, F. History and development of physical medicine. In Watkins "Physical medicine in general practice" New York, Lippincott, 1946, p. 1.

[20] 20. LASHLEY, K. S. Factors limiting recovery after central nervous lesions. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 88:733-755, 1938.

[21] 21. PHELPS, W. . The rehabilitation of cerebral palsy Stn. med. J. Bgham Ala. 34:770-776, 1941.

[22] 22. POPOVA, N. A. Methods and mechanism for the recovery of motor function after central paralysis of cerebral origin (texto em russo) Klin. ed. (Mosk.) 33: 38-45, 1955. Resumo in Excerpta med. (Amst.), Sect. VIII, 10:862-863, 1957.

[23] 23. HOOD, M. Neurophysiological reaction as a basis for physical therapy. Phys. Ther. Rev. 34:40-46, 1954.

[24] 24. RUSK, H. Hemiplegia and Rehabilitation. Ed. Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, Bellevue Medical Center, 1958.

[25] 25. VAN BUSKIRK, E. Return of motor function in hemiplegia. Neurology 4: 919-928, 1954.