Frequência da artéria calosomarginal e proposição de hipótese quanto ao seu significado filogenético

Lemos, Vicente Paulo Jorge

doi:10.1590/S0004-282X1984000400004

Resumos

A frequência da artéria calosomarginal foi estudada em 52 cérebros humanos, adultos e de ambos os sexos. Neste estudo foram considerados a origem e os padrões de ramificação da artéria calosomarginal. Com bases no trabalho de Watts23 em primatas subhumanos, foi proposta uma hipótese do significado evolutivo da artéria calosomarginal.

The neuroanatomic study of the callosomarginal artery was performed bv simple and careful dissection in 52 human brains. The observation was made with stereoscopic magnifying glass. The results were the following: the callosomarginal artery was present in 36.6% (19/52) of the cases on the right hemisphere and 29%(15/52) on the left hemisphere; unilateral absence on those hemispheres was of 17.3%(9/52) and 25.0%(13/52), respectively; bilateral absence was of 46.1% (24/52). The register of the presence or absence of the artery was based on proposed criteria by Moscow and col.14. With regard to phyllogenetic signification one has considered the hypothesis that the development of the callosomarginal artery possibly was closely related with a structural and physiological expansion of the neocortex in man.

Frequência da artéria calosomarginal e proposição de hipótese quanto ao seu significado filogenético

Frequency of the callosomarginal artery and hypothesis with regard to phyllogenetic signification

Vicente Paulo Jorge Lemos

Professor Adjunto. Departamento de Morfologia do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza-CE)

RESUMO

A frequência da artéria calosomarginal foi estudada em 52 cérebros humanos, adultos e de ambos os sexos. Neste estudo foram considerados a origem e os padrões de ramificação da artéria calosomarginal. Com bases no trabalho de Watts²³ em primatas subhumanos, foi proposta uma hipótese do significado evolutivo da artéria calosomarginal.

SUMMARY

The neuroanatomic study of the callosomarginal artery was performed bv simple and careful dissection in 52 human brains. The observation was made with stereoscopic magnifying glass. The results were the following: the callosomarginal artery was present in 36.6% (19/52) of the cases on the right hemisphere and 29%(15/52) on the left hemisphere; unilateral absence on those hemispheres was of 17.3%(9/52) and 25.0%(13/52), respectively; bilateral absence was of 46.1% (24/52). The register of the presence or absence of the artery was based on proposed criteria by Moscow and col.¹⁴. With regard to phyllogenetic signification one has considered the hypothesis that the development of the callosomarginal artery possibly was closely related with a structural and physiological expansion of the neocortex in man.

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Departamento de Morfologia do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal do Ceará - Caixa Postal 688 - 60.000, Fortaleza, CE - Brasil.

1. ABBIE, A.A. - The morphology of the fore-brain arteries with special reference to the evolution of the basal ganglia. J. Anat. (London) 68:433, 1934.
2. BAPTISTA, A.G. - Studies on the arteries of the brain. II. The anterior cerebral artery: some anatomic features and their clinical implications. Neurology (Minneapolis) 13:825, 1963.
3. BOGDANOVIC, D.; MARINKOVIC, S. & TEOFILOVSKI-PARAPID, G. - The callosomarginal artery. Acta med. iug., 32:253, 1978.
4. CARPENTER, M.B. - Neuroanatomia Humana. Ed. 7. Interamericana, Rio de Janeiro, 1978, pg. 574.
5. CASAS, A. P. & GONZALES, M.E.B. - Morfologia, estrutura y función de los centros nerviosos. Ed. 3. Paz Montalvo, Madrid, 1977, pg. 288.
6. CRITCHLEY, M. - The anterior cerebral artery and its syndromes. Brain 53:120, 1930.
7. CROSBY, E.C.; HUMPHREY, T. & LAUER, E.W. - Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System. MacMillan, New York, 1962, pg. 557.
8. CUNNINGHAM, D.J. - Anatomia Humana. Ed. 8. Manuel Marin Ed., Barcelona, 1949, pg. 1339.
9. ERHART, E.A. - Neuranatomia. Ed. 5. Atheneu, São Paulo, 1974, pg. 76.
10. GRAY, H.F.R.S. - Anatomy of the Human Body. Ed. 28. Lea Febiger, Pniladelphia, 1970, pg. 601.
11. HAMILTON, W.J. - Tratado de Anatomia Humana. Ed. 2. Interamericana, Rio de Janeiro, 1982, pg. 273.
12. KRAYENBUHL, H. & YASARGIL, M.G. - Die zerebrale Angiograhie. Ed. 2. G. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1965.
13. LARSELL, M.A. - Anatomy of the Nervous System. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1951, pg. 487.
14. MOSCOW, N._f MICHOTEY, P. & SALAMON, G. - Anatomy of the cortical branches of the anterior cerebral artery. In NEWTON, T.H. & POTTS, D.G. (eds.): Radiology of the Skull and Brain, Vol. 2, Book 2. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1974, pg. 1413.
15. PEELE, T.L. - The Neuroanatomic Basis for Clinical Neurology. Ed. 2. MacGraw-Hill, New York, 1961, pg. 54.
16. PERLMUTTER, D. & RHOTON, A.L. - Microsurgical anatomy of the distal anterior cerebral artery. J. Neurosurg. 49:204, 1978.
17. RANSON, S.W. & CLARK, S.L. - The Anatomy of the Nervous System. Ed. 10. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1959, pg. 69.
18. RING, B.A. & WADDINGTON, M.M. - Roentgenographic anatomy of the pericallosal arteries. J. Roentgenol. 104:109, 1968.
19. ROUVIÈRE, H. - Anatomie Humaine. Masson, Paris, 1924, pg. 639.
20. SAPPEY, C. - Traité d'Anatomie. T. II. Vadrien de la Have et Cie., Paris, 1876, pg. 604.
21. SCHADÉ, J.P. - Basic Neurology. Elsevier, New York, 1973, pg. 66.
22. TESTUT, L. & LATARJET, A. - Tratado de Anatomia Humana. Ed. 9. Tomo 2. Salvat, Rio de Janeiro, 1958, pg. 1246.
23. WAATS, J.W. - A comparative study of the anterior cerebtal artery and the circle of Willis in primates. J. Anat. (London) 68:534, 1934.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
16 Ago 2012
Data do Fascículo
Dez 1984

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] 1. ABBIE, A.A. - The morphology of the fore-brain arteries with special reference to the evolution of the basal ganglia. J. Anat. (London) 68:433, 1934.

[2] 2. BAPTISTA, A.G. - Studies on the arteries of the brain. II. The anterior cerebral artery: some anatomic features and their clinical implications. Neurology (Minneapolis) 13:825, 1963.

[3] 3. BOGDANOVIC, D.; MARINKOVIC, S. & TEOFILOVSKI-PARAPID, G. - The callosomarginal artery. Acta med. iug., 32:253, 1978.

[4] 4. CARPENTER, M.B. - Neuroanatomia Humana. Ed. 7. Interamericana, Rio de Janeiro, 1978, pg. 574.

[5] 5. CASAS, A. P. & GONZALES, M.E.B. - Morfologia, estrutura y función de los centros nerviosos. Ed. 3. Paz Montalvo, Madrid, 1977, pg. 288.

[6] 6. CRITCHLEY, M. - The anterior cerebral artery and its syndromes. Brain 53:120, 1930.

[7] 7. CROSBY, E.C.; HUMPHREY, T. & LAUER, E.W. - Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System. MacMillan, New York, 1962, pg. 557.

[8] 8. CUNNINGHAM, D.J. - Anatomia Humana. Ed. 8. Manuel Marin Ed., Barcelona, 1949, pg. 1339.

[9] 9. ERHART, E.A. - Neuranatomia. Ed. 5. Atheneu, São Paulo, 1974, pg. 76.

[10] 10. GRAY, H.F.R.S. - Anatomy of the Human Body. Ed. 28. Lea Febiger, Pniladelphia, 1970, pg. 601.

[11] 11. HAMILTON, W.J. - Tratado de Anatomia Humana. Ed. 2. Interamericana, Rio de Janeiro, 1982, pg. 273.

[12] 12. KRAYENBUHL, H. & YASARGIL, M.G. - Die zerebrale Angiograhie. Ed. 2. G. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1965.

[13] 13. LARSELL, M.A. - Anatomy of the Nervous System. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1951, pg. 487.

[14] 14. MOSCOW, N._f MICHOTEY, P. & SALAMON, G. - Anatomy of the cortical branches of the anterior cerebral artery. In NEWTON, T.H. & POTTS, D.G. (eds.): Radiology of the Skull and Brain, Vol. 2, Book 2. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1974, pg. 1413.

[15] 15. PEELE, T.L. - The Neuroanatomic Basis for Clinical Neurology. Ed. 2. MacGraw-Hill, New York, 1961, pg. 54.

[16] 16. PERLMUTTER, D. & RHOTON, A.L. - Microsurgical anatomy of the distal anterior cerebral artery. J. Neurosurg. 49:204, 1978.

[17] 17. RANSON, S.W. & CLARK, S.L. - The Anatomy of the Nervous System. Ed. 10. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1959, pg. 69.

[18] 18. RING, B.A. & WADDINGTON, M.M. - Roentgenographic anatomy of the pericallosal arteries. J. Roentgenol. 104:109, 1968.

[19] 19. ROUVIÈRE, H. - Anatomie Humaine. Masson, Paris, 1924, pg. 639.

[20] 20. SAPPEY, C. - Traité d'Anatomie. T. II. Vadrien de la Have et Cie., Paris, 1876, pg. 604.

[21] 21. SCHADÉ, J.P. - Basic Neurology. Elsevier, New York, 1973, pg. 66.

[22] 22. TESTUT, L. & LATARJET, A. - Tratado de Anatomia Humana. Ed. 9. Tomo 2. Salvat, Rio de Janeiro, 1958, pg. 1246.

[23] 23. WAATS, J.W. - A comparative study of the anterior cerebtal artery and the circle of Willis in primates. J. Anat. (London) 68:534, 1934.