Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Estudos de cetáceos no Oceano Atlântico Sul Ocidental e a falta de uma política de conservação e manejo no Brasil

Resumo

Studies on cetaceans at Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil can be divided in three periods. During the first one (1861-1963), studies of the Argentines Burmeister, Gallardo, Lahille and Marelli were done on dolphin and porpoise osteology, occasionally on whales, these wire followed by those of Miranda Ribeiro and Carvalho in Brazil. The second period (1969-1976) begins with the studies of the North Américan Gilmore (1969) in Patagonia. From this year on, numerous forcing expeditions came to Argentina and Uruguay, to study the right whale, Eubalaena australis behavior in Patagonia and the La Plata river dolphin. Pontoporia blainvillei biology at Punta del Diablo, Uruguay. These expeditions have contributed to a better knowledge of whales and dolphins, not only in South if not also, abroad. During thin period studies on bekzvior, bioacustics, population dynamics and bio-ecological studies ; began. Simultaneously it is observed that Latin Americm researches, specially those of Uruguay and Brazil, become interested ind doing cetological research on systematic aspects. The third period (1976- ) it is characterized by an increased effort on this field and also by a better exchange of information between the three S. W. Atlantic countries. In Brazil, during the last two years, a gret interest on the minke whale conservation problem has developed, not only at the public opinion, but also at the government level.


ARTIGOS

Estudos de cetáceos no Oceano Atlântico Sul Ocidental e a falta de uma política de conservação e manejo no Brasil* * Contribuição da Base Oceanográfica Atlântica nº 10.

Maria Cristina Pinedo; Hugo P. Castelo

Base Oceanógrafica Atlântica, Fundação Universidade de Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil

SYNOPSIS

Studies on cetaceans at Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil can be divided in three periods. During the first one (1861-1963), studies of the Argentines Burmeister, Gallardo, Lahille and Marelli were done on dolphin and porpoise osteology, occasionally on whales, these wire followed by those of Miranda Ribeiro and Carvalho in Brazil. The second period (1969-1976) begins with the studies of the North Américan Gilmore (1969) in Patagonia. From this year on, numerous forcing expeditions came to Argentina and Uruguay, to study the right whale, Eubalaena australis behavior in Patagonia and the La Plata river dolphin. Pontoporia blainvillei biology at Punta del Diablo, Uruguay. These expeditions have contributed to a better knowledge of whales and dolphins, not only in South if not also, abroad. During thin period studies on bekzvior, bioacustics, population dynamics and bio-ecological studies ; began. Simultaneously it is observed that Latin Americm researches, specially those of Uruguay and Brazil, become interested ind doing cetological research on systematic aspects. The third period (1976- ) it is characterized by an increased effort on this field and also by a better exchange of information between the three S. W. Atlantic countries. In Brazil, during the last two years, a gret interest on the minke whale conservation problem has developed, not only at the public opinion, but also at the government level.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

Bibliografia

1. BROWNELL, R. L. & NESS, R. 1969. VIth Ann. Conf. Biol. Sonar and Diving Mammal. Stanf. Res. Inst, : 23-26.

2. BROWNELL, R. L. 1975. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 32(1):1073-1078.

3. BURMEISTER, G. 1865. Proa Zool. Soe. London,: 228-231.

4. BURMEISTER, G. 1867. Actas Soe. Paleont. B. Aires,: 24-35.

5. BURMEISTER, G. 1867. Proc. ZooL Soe. London,: 484-489.

6. BUSNEL, R. G.; DZIEDZIC, A. & ALCURI, G. 1974. Mammafia, Paris, 38(3):449-459.

7. CABRERA, A. 1946. Cienc. Invest., 2(12):505-509.

8. CABRERA, A. 1960. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat., Zool., 4(2):309-732.

9. CABRERA, A. & YÉPES, J. 1949. Mamíferos sudamericanos. Comp. Argent. de Edit., 370p.

10. CAILLET-BOIS, T. 1948. Revta geogr. am., 28(172):5-10.

11. CARCELLES, A. 1948. Argent. austral, 20(208):1-10.

12. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1961. Revta bras. Biol., 21(4):443-454.

13. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1963. Revta bras. Biol., 23(3):263-276.

14. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1966. Revta BioL trop., 14(2):169-181.

15. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1975. Bolm téc. Inst. Florestal S Paulo, (16):13-32.

16. CASTELLO, H. P. 1977. Scient. Rep. Whales Res. Inst.,Tokyo, (29):107-111.

17. CASTELLO, H. P. & PIÑERO, M. E. 1974. Physis, Sec. A, B. Aires, 33(86):371-374.

18. CASTELLO, H. P. & GIANUCA, N. M. 1976. Mammalia, 40(4):683-684.

19. CASTELLO, H. P. & PINEDO, M. C. 1977. Natureza em Revta, Fund. Zoobot. RS, (2):46-49.

20. CASTELLO, H. P. & PINEDO, M. C. J. Mammal. (no prelo).

21. CUMMINGS, W. G. & THOMPSON, P. O. 1971. Antarct. J. U.S., 6(5):158-160.

22. CUMMINGS, W. C; FISH, J. F.; THOMPSON, P. O. & JEHL, J. R. 1971. Antarct J. U.S., 6(6):266-268.

23. CUMMINGS, W. C; FISH, J. K & THOMPSON, P. O. 1972. Trans, S Diego Soc. nat. Hist, 17(1):1-13.

24. CUMMINGS, W. C; FISH, J. F. & THOMPSON, P. O. 1974. Antarct. J. U.S. 9(2):33-38.

25. DUGUY, R. 1973. Sei. Nat, Paris, (120):2-9.

26. FITCH, J. E. & BROWNELL, R. L. 1971. Bull. mar. Sei, 21(2):626-636.

27. GIANUCA, N. M. & CASTELLO, H. P. 1976. Scient. Rep. Whales Res. Inst Tokyo, (28):119-126.

28. GILMORE, R. M. 1969. Antarct. J. U.S., 4(6):307-308.

29. GODOY, J. C. 1963. Caza marítima. In: Series Evaluaciones Ree. nat. Argentina, la Etapa, Tomo 8, vol.1:124-132. Buenos Aires, C.F.I.

30. GOODALL, R. N. P. 1976. Rep. int. Commn What, 27:505.

31. KAMIYA, T. & YAMASAKI, F. 1974. Scient Rep. Whales Res. Inst Tokyo, 26:265-270.

32. LAHILLE, F. 1903. Boln Cent nav, B. Aires, 21:1-49 e 361-387.

33. LAHILLE, F. 1908. An. Mus. nac. Hist nat. B. Aires, 16:347-365.

34. LAHILLE, F. 1912. An. Mus. nac. Hist nat. B. Aires, 23:269-278.

35. MARELLI, C. A. 1929. Diarios: La Época y El Diario, Buenos Aires. 10-11/5/1929

36. MARELLI, C. A. 1946. Actas Acad. Cienc. B. Aires, Sesión 28/10/1946.

37. MIRANDA RIBEIRO, A. de 1932. Bolm Mus. nac. R. de Janeiro, 8:1-11.

38. MORENO. F. P. 1892. Revta Mus. La Plata. 3:381

39. MORENO, F.P. 1895. An.Mus. La Plata, Zool., 3:3-8.

40. PAYNE, R, & PAYNE, K. 1971. Zoológica, New York, 56(A):159-163.

41. PAIVA CARVALHO, J. de 1969. Revta nac. Pesca, S Paulo, 10(82):8-11.

42. PILLERI, G. 1971. In: Pillen,G., ed. - Investigation on Cetácea. Berne, 3(1):59-67.

43. PILLERI, G. 1971. Ibidem, 3(1):74-76.

44. PILLERI, G. 1976. Ibidem, 4:44-70.

45. PILLERI, G. &.GIHR, M. 1971. Ibidem, 3(1):69-73.

46. PILLERI, G. & GIHR, M. 1972. Ibidem, 4:163-172.

47. PILLERI, G. & GIHR, M. 1972. Ibidem, 4:173-181.

48. PINERO, M. E. & CASTELLO, H. P. 1975. Revta Mus. argent Cienc. nat, Zool., 12(2):13-24.

49. PRADERI, R. 1971. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat, Zool, 7(2):251-266.

50. PRADERI, R. 1971. Boin Soc. ZooL Uruguay, 1:52-54.

51. PRADERI, R. & PALERN, E. 1971. Boln Soc. Zool. Uruguay, 1:19-21.

52. SECRETARIA ESPECIAL DO MEIO AMBIENTE, BRASIL. 1978. Justificativa para suspensão da captura de baleias pelo Brasil. Apresentada ao CIRME. 21p.

53. SUDEPE, BRASIL. 1977. A exploração de baleias por nacionais. II. 26p.

54. TAKAHASHI, K.; YAMASAKI, F. & KAMIYA, T. 1976. Okajimas Folia anat. Jap., Toyo, 53(2/3):115-126.

55. VAN ERP, I. 1969. Pacif. Discovery, Calif., 22(2):18-24.

56. VAZ FERREIRA, R. & PRADERI, R. 1972. Trab. V Congr. latinoamer. ZooL Montevideo, (no prelo).

57. VAZ FERREIRA, R. 1970. Fauna, conservación y recursos. Montevideo, Ed. Nuestra Tierra, nº45,60p.

58. VIEIRA. C. da C. 1955. Archos Zool. Est. S Paulo 8:341-474.

59. WILLIAMSON, G. R. 1975. Scient Rep. Whales Res. Inst., Tokyo, 27:37-95.

60. WURSING, B. & WURSING,M. 1977. Science, N.Y., 198(4318):755-756.

61. WURSING, M.; WURSING, B. & MERMOZ, J. F. 1977. Physis, See. A., B. Aires, 36(92):71-79.

62. XIMÉNEZ, A.; LANGGUTH, A. & PRADERI, R. 1972. An. Mus. Hist. nat. Montevideo, 2a. sér., 7(5):1-49.

63. YAMASAKI, F.; SATOMI, H. & KAMIYA, T. 1976. Okajimas Folia anat. Jap., Tokyo, 53(2/3):77-92.

64. YAMASAKI, F.; TAKAHASHI, K. & KAMIYA, T. 1977. Ibidem, 53(6):337-357.

  • 1. BROWNELL, R. L. & NESS, R. 1969. VIth Ann. Conf. Biol. Sonar and Diving Mammal. Stanf. Res. Inst, : 23-26.
  • 2. BROWNELL, R. L. 1975. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 32(1):1073-1078.
  • 6. BUSNEL, R. G.; DZIEDZIC, A. & ALCURI, G. 1974. Mammafia, Paris, 38(3):449-459.
  • 7. CABRERA, A. 1946. Cienc. Invest., 2(12):505-509.
  • 8. CABRERA, A. 1960. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat., Zool., 4(2):309-732.
  • 9. CABRERA, A. & YÉPES, J. 1949. Mamíferos sudamericanos. Comp. Argent. de Edit., 370p.
  • 10. CAILLET-BOIS, T. 1948. Revta geogr. am., 28(172):5-10.
  • 11. CARCELLES, A. 1948. Argent. austral, 20(208):1-10.
  • 12. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1961. Revta bras. Biol., 21(4):443-454.
  • 13. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1963. Revta bras. Biol., 23(3):263-276.
  • 14. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1966. Revta BioL trop., 14(2):169-181.
  • 15. CARVALHO, C. T. de 1975. Bolm téc. Inst. Florestal S Paulo, (16):13-32.
  • 16. CASTELLO, H. P. 1977. Scient. Rep. Whales Res. Inst.,Tokyo, (29):107-111.
  • 17. CASTELLO, H. P. & PIÑERO, M. E. 1974. Physis, Sec. A, B. Aires, 33(86):371-374.
  • 18. CASTELLO, H. P. & GIANUCA, N. M. 1976. Mammalia, 40(4):683-684.
  • 19. CASTELLO, H. P. & PINEDO, M. C. 1977. Natureza em Revta, Fund. Zoobot. RS, (2):46-49.
  • 20. CASTELLO, H. P. & PINEDO, M. C. J. Mammal. (no prelo).
  • 21. CUMMINGS, W. G. & THOMPSON, P. O. 1971. Antarct. J. U.S., 6(5):158-160.
  • 22. CUMMINGS, W. C; FISH, J. F.; THOMPSON, P. O. & JEHL, J. R. 1971. Antarct J. U.S., 6(6):266-268.
  • 23. CUMMINGS, W. C; FISH, J. K & THOMPSON, P. O. 1972. Trans, S Diego Soc. nat. Hist, 17(1):1-13.
  • 24. CUMMINGS, W. C; FISH, J. F. & THOMPSON, P. O. 1974. Antarct. J. U.S. 9(2):33-38.
  • 27. GIANUCA, N. M. & CASTELLO, H. P. 1976. Scient. Rep. Whales Res. Inst Tokyo, (28):119-126.
  • 28. GILMORE, R. M. 1969. Antarct. J. U.S., 4(6):307-308.
  • 29. GODOY, J. C. 1963. Caza marítima. In: Series Evaluaciones Ree. nat. Argentina, la Etapa, Tomo 8, vol.1:124-132. Buenos Aires, C.F.I.
  • 30. GOODALL, R. N. P. 1976. Rep. int. Commn What, 27:505.
  • 31. KAMIYA, T. & YAMASAKI, F. 1974. Scient Rep. Whales Res. Inst Tokyo, 26:265-270.
  • 32. LAHILLE, F. 1903. Boln Cent nav, B. Aires, 21:1-49 e 361-387.
  • 33. LAHILLE, F. 1908. An. Mus. nac. Hist nat. B. Aires, 16:347-365.
  • 34. LAHILLE, F. 1912. An. Mus. nac. Hist nat. B. Aires, 23:269-278.
  • 35. MARELLI, C. A. 1929. Diarios: La Época y El Diario, Buenos Aires. 10-11/5/1929
  • 36. MARELLI, C. A. 1946. Actas Acad. Cienc. B. Aires, Sesión 28/10/1946.
  • 37. MIRANDA RIBEIRO, A. de 1932. Bolm Mus. nac. R. de Janeiro, 8:1-11.
  • 38. MORENO. F. P. 1892. Revta Mus. La Plata. 3:381
  • 39. MORENO, F.P. 1895. An.Mus. La Plata, Zool., 3:3-8.
  • 40. PAYNE, R, & PAYNE, K. 1971. Zoológica, New York, 56(A):159-163.
  • 41. PAIVA CARVALHO, J. de 1969. Revta nac. Pesca, S Paulo, 10(82):8-11.
  • 42. PILLERI, G. 1971. In: Pillen,G., ed. - Investigation on Cetácea. Berne, 3(1):59-67.
  • 48. PINERO, M. E. & CASTELLO, H. P. 1975. Revta Mus. argent Cienc. nat, Zool., 12(2):13-24.
  • 49. PRADERI, R. 1971. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat, Zool, 7(2):251-266.
  • 51. PRADERI, R. & PALERN, E. 1971. Boln Soc. Zool. Uruguay, 1:19-21.
  • 52. SECRETARIA ESPECIAL DO MEIO AMBIENTE, BRASIL. 1978. Justificativa para suspensão da captura de baleias pelo Brasil. Apresentada ao CIRME. 21p.
  • 53. SUDEPE, BRASIL. 1977. A exploração de baleias por nacionais. II. 26p.
  • 54. TAKAHASHI, K.; YAMASAKI, F. & KAMIYA, T. 1976. Okajimas Folia anat. Jap., Toyo, 53(2/3):115-126.
  • 55. VAN ERP, I. 1969. Pacif. Discovery, Calif., 22(2):18-24.
  • 56. VAZ FERREIRA, R. & PRADERI, R. 1972. Trab. V Congr. latinoamer. ZooL Montevideo, (no prelo).
  • 57. VAZ FERREIRA, R. 1970. Fauna, conservación y recursos. Montevideo, Ed. Nuestra Tierra, nş45,60p.
  • 58. VIEIRA. C. da C. 1955. Archos Zool. Est. S Paulo 8:341-474.
  • 59. WILLIAMSON, G. R. 1975. Scient Rep. Whales Res. Inst., Tokyo, 27:37-95.
  • 60. WURSING, B. & WURSING,M. 1977. Science, N.Y., 198(4318):755-756.
  • 61. WURSING, M.; WURSING, B. & MERMOZ, J. F. 1977. Physis, See. A., B. Aires, 36(92):71-79.
  • 62. XIMÉNEZ, A.; LANGGUTH, A. & PRADERI, R. 1972. An. Mus. Hist. nat. Montevideo, 2a. sér., 7(5):1-49.
  • 63. YAMASAKI, F.; SATOMI, H. & KAMIYA, T. 1976. Okajimas Folia anat. Jap., Tokyo, 53(2/3):77-92.
  • *
    Contribuição da Base Oceanográfica Atlântica nº 10.
  • Datas de Publicação

    • Publicação nesta coleção
      06 Jun 2012
    • Data do Fascículo
      1980
    Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, 05508-120 São Paulo SP Brasil, Tel.: (55 11) 3091 6513, Fax: (55 11) 3032 3092 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
    E-mail: amspires@usp.br