The article aims at contributing to further the discussion about the quality of graduate programs of degree by research in this country, taking into account one of its constitutive elements: the viva voce. The viva is discussed in a theoretical manner through the systematized analysis of national and international studies related to the theme. Firstly, the article discusses the purposes of master and doctorate programs, the objectives of the viva, its procedures and criteria, and then it points out its vulnerable aspects. The variables related to the subjectivity of the decision elements of each examiner are then analyzed, as well as the external influences surrounding the work of the examiners. In its conclusion the article indicates the high degree of heterogeneity associated to the knowledge and perception of the standards expected for the formation of a master or doctor, which influences systemically the process of the viva. Lastly, the themes suggested for the continuity of this line of work aim at improving the consistency of the viva procedures, and at a more equitable assessment of the candidate, thereby contributing to improve the quality of graduate programs of degree by research.
Viva voce; Master program; Doctorate program; Graduate programs; Quality
