This study aimed to evaluate the effect of both N fertilizer rates and split applications on yield of basic class seed potato mini-tubers. Treatments were four N rates (0, 115, 230, 460 mg L-1) and five split modes: M1 [10% at planting + 90% at 21 days after plant emergence (DAE)]; M2 [10% at planting + 3% daily (21 to 51 DAE)]; M3 (50% at planting + 50% at 21 DAE); M4 [50% at planting + 1.6% daily (21 to 51 DAE)]; M5 (100% at planting). The experiment was set up in randomized blocks design in factorial arrangement 4x5 (rates x modes), with three replications. We planted the cultivars Atlantic and Opaline, using basic commercial mini-tubers. Plants were grown in 3 L pots containing commercial substrate. At 25, 35 and 56 DAE we assessed the content (TN) and amount of N (QNA) in the leaf. At harvest, 86 DAE, we determined the number of tubers and fresh and dry tubers mass. For both cultivars, in the early stages of plant growth, neither combination of rate and split modes of nitrogen affected the TN. In subsequent evaluations, TN increased with increasing dose of N. In both cultivars, QNA was not affected by application of diluted doses of N. No combination of dose and split mode of nitrogen fertilizer application influenced the number of tubers. When there was effect of N rate on tuber mass, the zero rates provided the highest value of this variable. The concentrated application of N at the tuberization time is harmful for the plant because it reduces both dry and fresh tuber masses.
Solanum tuberosum; nutrition; nitrogen fertilization; substrate
