We evaluated the effect of five doses of nutrient solution on dry matter accumulation and fruit yield of tomato plants, hybrid Monte Carlo, grown in substrate inside a polyethylene greenhouse. Sowing was done on August 9th, 1999, and 32 days later plants were transferred to bags with 4.5 L of a commercial substrate, at a plant density of 3.3 plants/m².As reference we used a nutrient solution containing, in mmol/L: KNO3, 40; Ca(NO3)2, 27; MgSO4, 12, complemented by 1.5 g/L of superphosphate (20% P2O5), 0.13 ml/L of Fe-chelate and 0.66 ml/L of a mixture of micronutrients. The T3 treatment was equal to the reference nutrient solution, whereas in treatments T1, T2, T4 and T5 quantities of all nutrients from T3 were multiplied by 0.25; 0.50; 1.25 e 1.50, respectively. In each treatment, the volume of 1 L of nutrient solution was supplied to each plant once a week by fertigation. Plant dry mass accumulation was determined at 138 days after sowing, and fruit yield at the end of the growing period. Data from total shoot dry mass fitted well on a linear regression, whereas from vegetative dry mass, leaf area index and fruit yield a quadratic model was adjusted. The concentration of 101.5 mmolN/L, with the proportion among other nutrients of the nutrient solution being respected, was considered as the one to be used to reach the maximum fruit yield of this crop grown in substrates.
Lycopersicon esculentum; fertigation; greenhouse; soilless culture
