Famílias de Coleoptera capturadas com armadilha malaise em oito localidades do Estado do Paraná, Brasil: diversidades alfa e beta

Marinoni, Renato C; Dutra, Renato R.C

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751997000300021

Resumo

Eight geographical areas, considered as representative of the different natural environments still existing in the state of Paraná, in Southern Brazil, were selected for the collection of insects. This data is part of the "Survey of the Entomological Fauna in Paraná State" (henceforth profaupar). These areas were continually sampled using a Malaise trap (Townes' 1972 model) throughout a single year (52 weeks) from August, 1986, until July 1987. The Coleoptera obtained has been sorted at family level and analyzed. The highest family variety and abundance were observed at Jundiaí do Sul and Ponta Grossa, and the greatest eveness at Jundiaí do Sul and Telêmaco Borba. A study ou phytophagous/non phytophagous families relations made possible a first approach about the vegetation condition in the sites. The following methods were used to analyse the data: Ecological Indices (Alpha Diversity) and Clustering and Ordination Analysis (Beta Diversity).

Coleoptera; Alpha Diversity; Beta Diversity; Trophic relations; Paraná

Famílias de Coleoptera capturadas com armadilha malaise em oito localidades do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Diversidades alfa e beta¹ 1 Contribuição número 958 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Families of Coleoptera captured with malaise trap in eight sites of Paraná State, Brazil. Alpha and Beta Diversities

Renato C. Marinoni^I; Renato R.C. Dutra^II

^IDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Bolsista do CNPq

^IIEscola Técnica, Universidade Federal do Paraná 81520-260 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

ABSTRACT

Eight geographical areas, considered as representative of the different natural environments still existing in the state of Paraná, in Southern Brazil, were selected for the collection of insects. This data is part of the "Survey of the Entomological Fauna in Paraná State" (henceforth profaupar). These areas were continually sampled using a Malaise trap (Townes' 1972 model) throughout a single year (52 weeks) from August, 1986, until July 1987. The Coleoptera obtained has been sorted at family level and analyzed. The highest family variety and abundance were observed at Jundiaí do Sul and Ponta Grossa, and the greatest eveness at Jundiaí do Sul and Telêmaco Borba. A study ou phytophagous/non phytophagous families relations made possible a first approach about the vegetation condition in the sites. The following methods were used to analyse the data: Ecological Indices (Alpha Diversity) and Clustering and Ordination Analysis (Beta Diversity).

Key words: Coleoptera, Alpha Diversity, Beta Diversity. Trophic relations, Paraná

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Reiteramos os nossos agradecimentos a todos aqueles que já tiveram seus nomes citados em trabalhos anteriores sobre o PROFAUPAR, acrescemos os de J.H.Pedrosa-Macedo e G.H.Rosado-Neto, e estendemos os agradecimentos aos revisores anônimos por sugestões e correções apresentadas.

Recebido em 25.VII.1996; aceito em 10.IX.1997.

Bray, J.R. & C.T. Curtis. 1957. An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol.Monogr. 27:325-349.
Brown, V.K. & T.R.E. Southwood. 1983. Trophic diversity, niche breadth and generation times of exopterygote insects in a secondary succession. Oecologica 56:220-225.
Crowson, R. A. 1967. The Natural Classification of the Families of Coleoptera. Hampton, Ed. Classey Ltd., 187p.
______. 1981. The Biology of the Coleoptera. London, Academic Press Inc.Ltd., 801p.
Costa, C; S. Vanin & S.A. Casari-Chen. 1988. Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo, 282p.
Dutra, R.R.C. & R.D. Miyazaki. 1994. Famílias de Coleoptera capturadas em oito localidades do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Arq. Biol. Tecn. 37 (4):889-894.
Hutcheson, J. 1990. Characterization of terrestrial insect communities using quantified, Malaise-trapped Coleoptera. Ecol. Ent. 15:143-151.
Lawrence, J.F. 1982. Coleoptera, p.482-553. In: S. Parker (Ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. New York, McGraw Hill, 1232p.
Lawrence, J.F. & E.B. Britton. 1991. Coleoptera (Beetles), p.543-683. In: Csiro (Ed.). The Insects of Australia. Melbourne Univ. Press, Vol. 2, 2^nd ed.
Lima, A.M. da C. 1952. Insetos do Brasil 7 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 372p.
______. 1953. Insetos do Brasil 8 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 323p.
______. 1955. Insetos do Brasil 9 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 289p.
______. 1956. Insetos do Brasil 10 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 373p.
Lloyd, M., R.F. Inger & F.W. King. 1968. On the diversity of reptile and amphibian species in a Bornean rain forest. Amer. Natur. 102:497-515.
Mac Arthur, R.H. 1965. Patterns of species diversity. Biol. Rew. 40:510-533.
Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 179p.
Marinoni, R.C. & R.R.C. Dutra. 1993. Levantamento da fauna entomológica no Estado do Paraná. I. Introdução. Situação climática e florística dos oito pontos de coleta. Dados faunísticos de agosto de 1986 a julho de 1987. Revta bras. Zool. 8(1-4):31-73 [1991]
______. 1996. Levantamento da fauna entomológica no Estado do Paraná. II. Ctenuchidae (Lepidoptera). Revta bras. Zool. 13 (2):435-461.
Morris, M.G. 1980. Insects and the environment in the U.K. Atti XII Congress Nazionale Italiano Entomologia, Roma, 1:203-205.
Pedrosa-Macedo, J.H. 1984. Riscos da não utilização de resíduos florestais, p.40-49. In: Sobre Sistemas de Exploração e Transporte Florestal. Curitiba, Fund. Pesq. Florestais.
Peet, R.K. 1974. The measurement of species diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. System. 5:285-307.
Penny, N.D. & J.R. Arias. 1982. Insects of an Amazon Forest. New York, Columbia University Press, 269p.
Pielou, E.C. 1975. Ecological diversity. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 165p.
Poole, R.W. 1974. An Introduction to Quantitative Ecology. New York, MacGraw, 532p.
Rohlf, F.J. 1994. NTSYS-pc. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (version 1.80). New York, Exeter Software, VII+187p.
Schoenherr, J. 1985. Contribuição à taxonomia e ecologia dos escolitídeos do Brasil, p.116-126. In: IUFRO Workshop on Protection of Forests in the Tropics. Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Paraná
Sneath, P.H.A. & R.R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco, W.H. Freeman and Company, 573p.
Townes, H. 1972. A light-weight Malaise trap. Ent.News 83:239-247.
Webb, N.R.; R.T. Clarke & J.T. Nichols. 1984. Invertebrate density on fragmented Calluna-heathland: effects of surrounding vegetation. Jour. Biogeog. 11:41-46.
Whittaker, R.H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21:213-251.
Williamson, M. 1973. Species diversity inecological communities,p.325-335. In: M.S. Bartlett (Ed.). The Mathematical Theory of the Dynamics of Biological Populations. London, Academic.
Wolda, H. 1981. Similarity indices, samples size and diversity. Oecologia 50:296-302.

1

Contribuição número 958 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
10 Jul 2009
Data do Fascículo
Set 1997

Histórico

Aceito
10 Set 1997
Recebido
25 Jul 1996

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Bray, J.R. & C.T. Curtis. 1957. An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol.Monogr. 27:325-349.

[2] Brown, V.K. & T.R.E. Southwood. 1983. Trophic diversity, niche breadth and generation times of exopterygote insects in a secondary succession. Oecologica 56:220-225.

[3] Crowson, R. A. 1967. The Natural Classification of the Families of Coleoptera. Hampton, Ed. Classey Ltd., 187p.

[4] ______. 1981. The Biology of the Coleoptera. London, Academic Press Inc.Ltd., 801p.

[5] Costa, C; S. Vanin & S.A. Casari-Chen. 1988. Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo, 282p.

[6] Dutra, R.R.C. & R.D. Miyazaki. 1994. Famílias de Coleoptera capturadas em oito localidades do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Arq. Biol. Tecn. 37 (4):889-894.

[7] Hutcheson, J. 1990. Characterization of terrestrial insect communities using quantified, Malaise-trapped Coleoptera. Ecol. Ent. 15:143-151.

[8] Lawrence, J.F. 1982. Coleoptera, p.482-553. In: S. Parker (Ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. New York, McGraw Hill, 1232p.

[9] Lawrence, J.F. & E.B. Britton. 1991. Coleoptera (Beetles), p.543-683. In: Csiro (Ed.). The Insects of Australia. Melbourne Univ. Press, Vol. 2, 2^nd ed.

[10] Lima, A.M. da C. 1952. Insetos do Brasil 7 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 372p.

[11] ______. 1953. Insetos do Brasil 8 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 323p.

[12] ______. 1955. Insetos do Brasil 9 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 289p.

[13] ______. 1956. Insetos do Brasil 10 (Coleópteros). Rio de Janeiro, Esc. Nac. Agronomia, 373p.

[14] Lloyd, M., R.F. Inger & F.W. King. 1968. On the diversity of reptile and amphibian species in a Bornean rain forest. Amer. Natur. 102:497-515.

[15] Mac Arthur, R.H. 1965. Patterns of species diversity. Biol. Rew. 40:510-533.

[16] Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 179p.

[17] Marinoni, R.C. & R.R.C. Dutra. 1993. Levantamento da fauna entomológica no Estado do Paraná. I. Introdução. Situação climática e florística dos oito pontos de coleta. Dados faunísticos de agosto de 1986 a julho de 1987. Revta bras. Zool. 8(1-4):31-73 [1991]

[18] ______. 1996. Levantamento da fauna entomológica no Estado do Paraná. II. Ctenuchidae (Lepidoptera). Revta bras. Zool. 13 (2):435-461.

[19] Morris, M.G. 1980. Insects and the environment in the U.K. Atti XII Congress Nazionale Italiano Entomologia, Roma, 1:203-205.

[20] Pedrosa-Macedo, J.H. 1984. Riscos da não utilização de resíduos florestais, p.40-49. In: Sobre Sistemas de Exploração e Transporte Florestal. Curitiba, Fund. Pesq. Florestais.

[21] Peet, R.K. 1974. The measurement of species diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. System. 5:285-307.

[22] Penny, N.D. & J.R. Arias. 1982. Insects of an Amazon Forest. New York, Columbia University Press, 269p.

[23] Pielou, E.C. 1975. Ecological diversity. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 165p.

[24] Poole, R.W. 1974. An Introduction to Quantitative Ecology. New York, MacGraw, 532p.

[25] Rohlf, F.J. 1994. NTSYS-pc. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (version 1.80). New York, Exeter Software, VII+187p.

[26] Schoenherr, J. 1985. Contribuição à taxonomia e ecologia dos escolitídeos do Brasil, p.116-126. In: IUFRO Workshop on Protection of Forests in the Tropics. Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Paraná

[27] Sneath, P.H.A. & R.R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco, W.H. Freeman and Company, 573p.

[28] Townes, H. 1972. A light-weight Malaise trap. Ent.News 83:239-247.

[29] Webb, N.R.; R.T. Clarke & J.T. Nichols. 1984. Invertebrate density on fragmented Calluna-heathland: effects of surrounding vegetation. Jour. Biogeog. 11:41-46.

[30] Whittaker, R.H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21:213-251.

[31] Williamson, M. 1973. Species diversity inecological communities,p.325-335. In: M.S. Bartlett (Ed.). The Mathematical Theory of the Dynamics of Biological Populations. London, Academic.

[32] Wolda, H. 1981. Similarity indices, samples size and diversity. Oecologia 50:296-302.

Brasil

Brasil

Famílias de Coleoptera capturadas com armadilha malaise em oito localidades do Estado do Paraná, Brasil: diversidades alfa e beta

Families of Coleoptera captured with malaise trap in eight sites of Paraná State, Brazil: alpha and Beta Diversities

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico