Distribuição e ciclo de vida das espécies de peixes mais abundantes da laguna de Marapendi, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Barbien, Luis R. R.; Andreata, José V.; Santos, Marcos A.; Silva, Maria H.C. da; Sebilia, Andrés S.C.; Santos, Ricardo P. dos

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751990000300004

Resumo

Monthly sampling from march 1981 to april 1983 using beach seines, cast nets and gill nets indicated six species, Xenomelaniris brasiliensis, Brevoortia pectinata, Geophagus brasiliensis, Gerres aprion, Genidens genidens and Achirus lineatus, as the most abundant fishes in the Marependi Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro, BraziL The species presented a long reproductive period and the recruitment distributed throughout the year. Analysis of the mean catch per unit effort in relation to month, sampling areas, and environmental factors along with analysis of the length frequency distribution by depth strata indicated that the spatial distribution, related to depth and occurrence of submerged aquatic vegetation seem to be the main factors regulating the species distribution. Alteration of the environmental conditions in the lagoon due to the opening of the Marapendi channel in 1984 caused significative modification in the distribution and abundance patterns of the main species. The impact of these alterations in the Marapendi Lagoon fish community has yet to be determined.

Distribuição e ciclo de vida das espécies de peixes mais abundantes da laguna de Marapendi, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Luis R. R. Barbien^* * Universidade Santa Úrsula, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Rua Fernando Ferrari, 75, Botafogo, CEP 22231 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil. Endereço atual: Virgínia Institute of Marine Science School of Marine Science The College of William & Mary Gloucester Point, VA 23062 - USA ; José V. Andreata, Marcos A. Santos, Maria H.C. da Silva, Andrés S.C. Sebilia, Ricardo P. dos Santos

ABSTRACT

Monthly sampling from march 1981 to april 1983 using beach seines, cast nets and gill nets indicated six species, Xenomelaniris brasiliensis, Brevoortia pectinata, Geophagus brasiliensis, Gerres aprion, Genidens genidens and Achirus lineatus, as the most abundant fishes in the Marependi Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro, BraziL The species presented a long reproductive period and the recruitment distributed throughout the year. Analysis of the mean catch per unit effort in relation to month, sampling areas, and environmental factors along with analysis of the length frequency distribution by depth strata indicated that the spatial distribution, related to depth and occurrence of submerged aquatic vegetation seem to be the main factors regulating the species distribution. Alteration of the environmental conditions in the lagoon due to the opening of the Marapendi channel in 1984 caused significative modification in the distribution and abundance patterns of the main species. The impact of these alterations in the Marapendi Lagoon fish community has yet to be determined

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AGRADECIMENTOS

Gostaríamos de agradecer a todos que contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho. Ao Professor Ivo C. de Lima (USU) pelas determinações de salinidade e oxigênio dissolvido. A João P. Vieira (FURG) e Cassiano M. Neto (VIMS) pelas críticas e sugestões apresentadas. Ning L. Chao (FURG) prestou valiosas sugestões durante o desenvolvimento deste estudo e na preparação do manuscrito.

REFERÊNCIAS

ANDREATA, J.V., L.R.R. BARBIERI, A.S.C. SEBILIA, M.H.C. DA SILVA & R.P. DOS SANTOS, (no prelo). Relação dos peixes da Laguna de Marapendi, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Atlântica, Rio Grande.

ARAÚJO, F.G. (no prelo). Distribuição, abundância e movimentos sazonais de bagres marinhos (Siluriformes, Ariidae) no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos (RS), Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool.

BARBIERI, G., M.C BARBIERI & M.A. MARINS, 1980. Biologia de Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) na Represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo. III: aspectos quantitativos da reprodução. I. Simpósio Brasileiro de Aquicultura. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, p. 347-359.

BEMVENUTI, M.A., 1984. Abundância, distribuição, reprodução e hábitos alimentares dc peixes-rei (Atherinidae) na região estuarial da Lagoa dos Patos, RS, Brasil. Tese de Mestrado, Fundação Universidade do Rio Grande, 93 p.

CHAO, L.N., L.E. PEREIRA & J.P. VIEIRA, 1987. Bio-ecology of fishes in the estuary and adjacent coastal areas of The Patos Lagoon, Brazil: a baseline study. Chapter 20, 26 p. In: Fish Community ecology in the estuaries and coastal lagoons - Towards an ecosystem integratin. A. Yanez-Arancibia (Ed.). UNAM, D.F., México, 429-450 p.

CHAO, L.N., J.P. VIEIRA & L.R.R. BARBIERI (no prelo). Lagoa dos Patos as a nursery ground for shore fishes off southern Brazil. 7 p. In: IOC/UNESCO Proceedings of IREP/OSLR workshop on recruitment in tropical coastal demersal communities, México.

CONOVER, D.O. & B.E. KYNARD, 1984. Experimental and field analysis of spawning periodicity and behavior of a northern population of the Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia (Pisces: Atherinidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes, 11: 161-171.

CYRUS, D.P. & S.J.M. BLABER, 1982. Species identification, distribution and abundance of Gerreidae (Teleostei) Bleeker, 1859 in the estuaries of Natal. S. Afr. J. Zool., 17:105-116.

______, 1983. Diet of Gerres fry in the Kosi system. S. Afr. J. Zool., 18 (4) 403-406.

______, 1984. The reproductive biology of Gerres in Natal estuaries. J. Fish Biol., 24: 491-504.

______, 1987a. The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part I - Field studies at Lake St. Lucia on the Southeastern coast of Africa. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109:53-70.

______, 1987b. The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part II - Laboratory studies, comparisons with field data and conclusions. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109: 71-91.

HINES, A.H., P.J. HADDON, J.J. MIKLAS, L.A. WIECHERT & A.M. HADDON, 1987. Estuarine invertebrates and fish: sampling design and constraints for long-term measurements of population dynamics. pp. 140-164 In: New approaches to monitoring aquatic ecosystems, ASTM, STP 940. T.P. Boyle (Ed.). American Society of Testing Materials, Philadelphia.

HUBBS, C., 1976. The diel reproductive pattern and fecundity of Menidia menidia. Copeia, 1976: 386-388.

LENANTON, R.C.J. & I.C. POTTER, 1987. Contribution of estuaries to commercial fisheries in temperate Western Australia and the concept of estuarine dependence. Estuaries. 10 (1): 28-35.

LEON, A.A., A. YANEZ-ARANCIBIA & F.A. LINARES, 1982. Taxonomia, diversidad, distribuicion y abundancia de las mojarras de la Laguna de Terminos, Campeche (Pisces, Gerreidae). An. Inst. Cienc. del Mar y Limnol. Univ. Auton. Mexico, 9 (1): 213- 250.

LIVINGSTON, R. J., 1975. Impact of kraft pulp-milk efluents on estuarine and coastal fishes in Apalachee Bay, Florida, USA. Mar. Biol. (Berl.), 32: 19-48.

MIDDAUGH, D.P. & M.J. HEMMER, 1987. Reproductive ecology of the tidewater silverside Menidia peninsulae (Pisces: Atherinidae) from Santa Rosa Island, Florida. Copeia, 1987 (3): 727-732.

MILLER J.M. & M.L DUNN, 1980. Feeding strategies and patterns of movement injuvenile estuarine fishes. p. 437-448, In: Estuarine perspectives, V.S. Kennedy (Ed.), Academic Press, New York.

MISHIMA M. & S. TANJI, 1983. Fatores abióticos relacionados a distribuição e abundância de bagres marinhos (Osteichthyes, Ariidae) no complexo estuarino lagunar de Cananeia (25º S, 48º W). B. Inst. Pesca, 10 (único): 17-27.

ORTH, R.J. & K.L. HECK, Jr., 1980. Structural components of eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows in the lower Chesapeake Bay - Fishes. Estuaries, 3: 278-288.

PRINCE, J.D. & I.C. POTTER, 1983. Life-cyde duration, growth and spawning times of five species of Atherinidae (Teleostei) found in a Western Australia estuary. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 34: 278-301.

SOKAL, R.R. & F.J. ROHLF, 1981. Biometry - the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, (2nd. edition), 776 p.

SPSS, Inc., 1985. SPSS^X User's Guide, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York.

STONER A.W., 1984. Distribution of fishes in seagrass meadows: role of macrophyte biomass and species composition. Fish. Bull. US, 81(4): 837-846.

STONER, A.W. & R.J. LIVINGSTON, 1984. Ontogenetic patterns in the diet and feeding morphology in sympatric sparid fishes from seagrass meadows. Copeia, 1984: 174-187.

VAZZOLER, A.E.A. de M., 1981. Manual de métodos para estudos biológicos de populações de peixes; reprodução e crescimento. CNPq, Programa Nacional de Zoologia, Brasília, 108 p.

WEINSTEIN, M.P., 1982. Commentary: a need for more experimental work in estuarine fisheries ecology. North. Gulf Sci., 5 (2) 39-64.

WEINSTEIN, M.P., C.M. COURTNEY & J.C. KINCH, 1977. The Marco Island estuary: a summary of physicochemical and biological parameters. Fla. Sci., 40:97-124.

ANDREATA, J.V., L.R.R. BARBIERI, A.S.C. SEBILIA, M.H.C. DA SILVA & R.P. DOS SANTOS, (no prelo). Relação dos peixes da Laguna de Marapendi, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Atlântica, Rio Grande.
ARAÚJO, F.G. (no prelo). Distribuição, abundância e movimentos sazonais de bagres marinhos (Siluriformes, Ariidae) no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos (RS), Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool.
BARBIERI, G., M.C BARBIERI & M.A. MARINS, 1980. Biologia de Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) na Represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo. III: aspectos quantitativos da reprodução. I. Simpósio Brasileiro de Aquicultura. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, p. 347-359.
BEMVENUTI, M.A., 1984. Abundância, distribuição, reprodução e hábitos alimentares dc peixes-rei (Atherinidae) na região estuarial da Lagoa dos Patos, RS, Brasil. Tese de Mestrado, Fundação Universidade do Rio Grande, 93 p.
CHAO, L.N., L.E. PEREIRA & J.P. VIEIRA, 1987. Bio-ecology of fishes in the estuary and adjacent coastal areas of The Patos Lagoon, Brazil: a baseline study. Chapter 20, 26 p. In: Fish Community ecology in the estuaries and coastal lagoons - Towards an ecosystem integratin A. Yanez-Arancibia (Ed.). UNAM, D.F., México, 429-450 p.
CHAO, L.N., J.P. VIEIRA & L.R.R. BARBIERI (no prelo). Lagoa dos Patos as a nursery ground for shore fishes off southern Brazil. 7 p. In: IOC/UNESCO Proceedings of IREP/OSLR workshop on recruitment in tropical coastal demersal communities, México.
CONOVER, D.O. & B.E. KYNARD, 1984. Experimental and field analysis of spawning periodicity and behavior of a northern population of the Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia (Pisces: Atherinidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes, 11: 161-171.
CYRUS, D.P. & S.J.M. BLABER, 1982. Species identification, distribution and abundance of Gerreidae (Teleostei) Bleeker, 1859 in the estuaries of Natal. S. Afr. J. Zool., 17:105-116.
______, 1983. Diet of Gerres fry in the Kosi system. S. Afr. J. Zool., 18 (4) 403-406.
______, 1984. The reproductive biology of Gerres in Natal estuaries. J. Fish Biol., 24: 491-504.
______, 1987a. The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part I - Field studies at Lake St. Lucia on the Southeastern coast of Africa. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109:53-70.
______, 1987b. The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part II - Laboratory studies, comparisons with field data and conclusions. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109: 71-91.
HINES, A.H., P.J. HADDON, J.J. MIKLAS, L.A. WIECHERT & A.M. HADDON, 1987. Estuarine invertebrates and fish: sampling design and constraints for long-term measurements of population dynamics. pp. 140-164 In: New approaches to monitoring aquatic ecosystems, ASTM, STP 940. T.P. Boyle (Ed.). American Society of Testing Materials, Philadelphia.
HUBBS, C., 1976. The diel reproductive pattern and fecundity of Menidia menidia. Copeia, 1976: 386-388.
LENANTON, R.C.J. & I.C. POTTER, 1987. Contribution of estuaries to commercial fisheries in temperate Western Australia and the concept of estuarine dependence. Estuaries 10 (1): 28-35.
LEON, A.A., A. YANEZ-ARANCIBIA & F.A. LINARES, 1982. Taxonomia, diversidad, distribuicion y abundancia de las mojarras de la Laguna de Terminos, Campeche (Pisces, Gerreidae). An. Inst. Cienc. del Mar y Limnol. Univ. Auton. Mexico, 9 (1): 213- 250.
LIVINGSTON, R. J., 1975. Impact of kraft pulp-milk efluents on estuarine and coastal fishes in Apalachee Bay, Florida, USA. Mar. Biol. (Berl.), 32: 19-48.
MIDDAUGH, D.P. & M.J. HEMMER, 1987. Reproductive ecology of the tidewater silverside Menidia peninsulae (Pisces: Atherinidae) from Santa Rosa Island, Florida. Copeia, 1987 (3): 727-732.
MILLER J.M. & M.L DUNN, 1980. Feeding strategies and patterns of movement injuvenile estuarine fishes. p. 437-448, In: Estuarine perspectives, V.S. Kennedy (Ed.), Academic Press, New York.
MISHIMA M. & S. TANJI, 1983. Fatores abióticos relacionados a distribuição e abundância de bagres marinhos (Osteichthyes, Ariidae) no complexo estuarino lagunar de Cananeia (25º S, 48º W). B. Inst. Pesca, 10 (único): 17-27.
ORTH, R.J. & K.L. HECK, Jr., 1980. Structural components of eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows in the lower Chesapeake Bay - Fishes. Estuaries, 3: 278-288.
PRINCE, J.D. & I.C. POTTER, 1983. Life-cyde duration, growth and spawning times of five species of Atherinidae (Teleostei) found in a Western Australia estuary. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 34: 278-301.
SOKAL, R.R. & F.J. ROHLF, 1981. Biometry - the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, (2nd. edition), 776 p.
SPSS, Inc., 1985. SPSS^X User's Guide, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York.
STONER A.W., 1984. Distribution of fishes in seagrass meadows: role of macrophyte biomass and species composition. Fish. Bull. US, 81(4): 837-846.
STONER, A.W. & R.J. LIVINGSTON, 1984. Ontogenetic patterns in the diet and feeding morphology in sympatric sparid fishes from seagrass meadows. Copeia, 1984: 174-187.
VAZZOLER, A.E.A. de M., 1981. Manual de métodos para estudos biológicos de populações de peixes; reprodução e crescimento CNPq, Programa Nacional de Zoologia, Brasília, 108 p.
WEINSTEIN, M.P., 1982. Commentary: a need for more experimental work in estuarine fisheries ecology. North. Gulf Sci., 5 (2) 39-64.
WEINSTEIN, M.P., C.M. COURTNEY & J.C. KINCH, 1977. The Marco Island estuary: a summary of physicochemical and biological parameters. Fla. Sci., 40:97-124.

*

Universidade Santa Úrsula, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Rua Fernando Ferrari, 75, Botafogo, CEP 22231 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.

Endereço atual: Virgínia Institute of Marine Science

School of Marine Science

The College of William & Mary

Gloucester Point, VA 23062 - USA

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
10 Ago 2009
Data do Fascículo
1990

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ANDREATA, J.V., L.R.R. BARBIERI, A.S.C. SEBILIA, M.H.C. DA SILVA & R.P. DOS SANTOS, (no prelo). Relação dos peixes da Laguna de Marapendi, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Atlântica, Rio Grande.

[2] ARAÚJO, F.G. (no prelo). Distribuição, abundância e movimentos sazonais de bagres marinhos (Siluriformes, Ariidae) no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos (RS), Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool.

[3] BARBIERI, G., M.C BARBIERI & M.A. MARINS, 1980. Biologia de Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) na Represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo. III: aspectos quantitativos da reprodução. I. Simpósio Brasileiro de Aquicultura. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, p. 347-359.

[4] BEMVENUTI, M.A., 1984. Abundância, distribuição, reprodução e hábitos alimentares dc peixes-rei (Atherinidae) na região estuarial da Lagoa dos Patos, RS, Brasil. Tese de Mestrado, Fundação Universidade do Rio Grande, 93 p.

[5] CHAO, L.N., L.E. PEREIRA & J.P. VIEIRA, 1987. Bio-ecology of fishes in the estuary and adjacent coastal areas of The Patos Lagoon, Brazil: a baseline study. Chapter 20, 26 p. In: Fish Community ecology in the estuaries and coastal lagoons - Towards an ecosystem integratin A. Yanez-Arancibia (Ed.). UNAM, D.F., México, 429-450 p.

[6] CHAO, L.N., J.P. VIEIRA & L.R.R. BARBIERI (no prelo). Lagoa dos Patos as a nursery ground for shore fishes off southern Brazil. 7 p. In: IOC/UNESCO Proceedings of IREP/OSLR workshop on recruitment in tropical coastal demersal communities, México.

[7] CONOVER, D.O. & B.E. KYNARD, 1984. Experimental and field analysis of spawning periodicity and behavior of a northern population of the Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia (Pisces: Atherinidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes, 11: 161-171.

[8] CYRUS, D.P. & S.J.M. BLABER, 1982. Species identification, distribution and abundance of Gerreidae (Teleostei) Bleeker, 1859 in the estuaries of Natal. S. Afr. J. Zool., 17:105-116.

[9] ______, 1983. Diet of Gerres fry in the Kosi system. S. Afr. J. Zool., 18 (4) 403-406.

[10] ______, 1984. The reproductive biology of Gerres in Natal estuaries. J. Fish Biol., 24: 491-504.

[11] ______, 1987a. The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part I - Field studies at Lake St. Lucia on the Southeastern coast of Africa. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109:53-70.

[12] ______, 1987b. The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. Part II - Laboratory studies, comparisons with field data and conclusions. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109: 71-91.

[13] HINES, A.H., P.J. HADDON, J.J. MIKLAS, L.A. WIECHERT & A.M. HADDON, 1987. Estuarine invertebrates and fish: sampling design and constraints for long-term measurements of population dynamics. pp. 140-164 In: New approaches to monitoring aquatic ecosystems, ASTM, STP 940. T.P. Boyle (Ed.). American Society of Testing Materials, Philadelphia.

[14] HUBBS, C., 1976. The diel reproductive pattern and fecundity of Menidia menidia. Copeia, 1976: 386-388.

[15] LENANTON, R.C.J. & I.C. POTTER, 1987. Contribution of estuaries to commercial fisheries in temperate Western Australia and the concept of estuarine dependence. Estuaries 10 (1): 28-35.

[16] LEON, A.A., A. YANEZ-ARANCIBIA & F.A. LINARES, 1982. Taxonomia, diversidad, distribuicion y abundancia de las mojarras de la Laguna de Terminos, Campeche (Pisces, Gerreidae). An. Inst. Cienc. del Mar y Limnol. Univ. Auton. Mexico, 9 (1): 213- 250.

[17] LIVINGSTON, R. J., 1975. Impact of kraft pulp-milk efluents on estuarine and coastal fishes in Apalachee Bay, Florida, USA. Mar. Biol. (Berl.), 32: 19-48.

[18] MIDDAUGH, D.P. & M.J. HEMMER, 1987. Reproductive ecology of the tidewater silverside Menidia peninsulae (Pisces: Atherinidae) from Santa Rosa Island, Florida. Copeia, 1987 (3): 727-732.

[19] MILLER J.M. & M.L DUNN, 1980. Feeding strategies and patterns of movement injuvenile estuarine fishes. p. 437-448, In: Estuarine perspectives, V.S. Kennedy (Ed.), Academic Press, New York.

[20] MISHIMA M. & S. TANJI, 1983. Fatores abióticos relacionados a distribuição e abundância de bagres marinhos (Osteichthyes, Ariidae) no complexo estuarino lagunar de Cananeia (25º S, 48º W). B. Inst. Pesca, 10 (único): 17-27.

[21] ORTH, R.J. & K.L. HECK, Jr., 1980. Structural components of eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows in the lower Chesapeake Bay - Fishes. Estuaries, 3: 278-288.

[22] PRINCE, J.D. & I.C. POTTER, 1983. Life-cyde duration, growth and spawning times of five species of Atherinidae (Teleostei) found in a Western Australia estuary. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 34: 278-301.

[23] SOKAL, R.R. & F.J. ROHLF, 1981. Biometry - the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, (2nd. edition), 776 p.

[24] SPSS, Inc., 1985. SPSS^X User's Guide, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York.

[25] STONER A.W., 1984. Distribution of fishes in seagrass meadows: role of macrophyte biomass and species composition. Fish. Bull. US, 81(4): 837-846.

[26] STONER, A.W. & R.J. LIVINGSTON, 1984. Ontogenetic patterns in the diet and feeding morphology in sympatric sparid fishes from seagrass meadows. Copeia, 1984: 174-187.

[27] VAZZOLER, A.E.A. de M., 1981. Manual de métodos para estudos biológicos de populações de peixes; reprodução e crescimento CNPq, Programa Nacional de Zoologia, Brasília, 108 p.

[28] WEINSTEIN, M.P., 1982. Commentary: a need for more experimental work in estuarine fisheries ecology. North. Gulf Sci., 5 (2) 39-64.

[29] WEINSTEIN, M.P., C.M. COURTNEY & J.C. KINCH, 1977. The Marco Island estuary: a summary of physicochemical and biological parameters. Fla. Sci., 40:97-124.