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The prevalence of the technocratic model in obstetric care from the perspective of health professionals

El predominio del modelo tecnocrático en la atención obstétrica en la perspectiva de los profesionales de salud

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to identify the reasons for the prevalence of the technocratic model in obstetric care from the perspective of health professionals.

Methods:

Grounded Theory. Study approved by two Research Ethics Committees and conducted by theoretical sampling, from July 2015 to June 2017. Twenty-nine interviews were conducted with health professionals from two maternity hospitals in the Southern Region of Brazil. Data collection and analysis was performed alternately; and analysis by open, axial, and selective coding/integration.

Results:

the technocratic model still persists because the assistance is performed in a mechanized way, centered on the professionals. There is a lack of systematization of care, and under-dimensioning of the nursing staff.

Final Considerations:

obstetric nurses need to review their performance in obstetric centers, the internal organization, the dimensioning of nursing professionals, and become protagonists of care. Investment in academic training/updating the knowledge of midwifery professionals, based on scientific evidence and user-centered care is necessary.

Descriptors:
Health Care; Obstetric Nursing; Health Care Models; Obstetrics; Health Personnel

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