Diversidad de musgos en Cuba Oriental

Marín, Ángel Motito; Hechavarría, María Elena Potrony

doi:10.1590/2175-7860201061303

Resumen

La flora de musgos de Cuba presenta su mayor diversidad en la región oriental. A partir del trabajo de campo, de revisiones bibliográficas y de materiales de herbarios se realiza un inventario de los musgos registrados para Cuba Oriental, reconociéndose 354 taxones infragenéricos pertenecientes a 153 géneros y 47 familias. Se registra la familia Hedwigiaceae por primera vez para Cuba, así como los géneros Braunia y Leucophanes ; además de las especies Braunia squarrulosa (Hampe) Müll. Hal., Callicostella rivularis (Mitt.) A. Jaeger, Leucophanes molleri Müll. Hal., Pilotrichum bipinnatum (Schwägr.) Brid., Phyllogonium viscosum (P. Beauv.) Mitt., Pogonatum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) Mitt., Rhamphidium borinquense H. A. Crum & Steere y Sphagnum portoricense Hampe.

Palabras claves:
Cuba Oriental; Diversidad; Musgos

Abstract

The mosses of Cuba have their greatest diversity in the eastern region. Based on field work, published revisions and herbarium material, an inventory of the mosses recorded for eastern Cuba recognizes 354 infrageneric taxa belonging to 153 genera and 47 families. The Hedwigiaceae family is reported for the first time from Cuba as well as the genera Braunia and Leucophanes and, the species Braunia squarrulosa (Hampe) Müll. Hal., Callicostella rivularis (Mitt.) A. Jaeger, Leucophanes molleri Müll. Hal., Pilotrichum bipinnatum (Schwägr.) Brid., Phyllogonium viscosum (P. Beauv.) Mitt., Pogonatum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) Mitt., Rhamphidium borinquense H. A. Crum & Steere and Sphagnum portoricense Hampe.

Key words:
Diversity; Eastern Cuba; Mosses

Texto completo disponible sólo en PDF.

Referencias

Aguirre, C.J. & Rangel-Ch, J.O. 2005. Species diversity and richness of the mosses of the Colombian Choco Region. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 97: 97-116.
Allen, B.H. & Crosby, M.R. 1986a. Revision of the genus Crossomitrium (Musci: Meteoriaceae) Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 61: 423-476.
Allen, B.H. & Crosby, M.R. 1986b. A revision of the genera Pilotrichidium and Diploneuron (Musci: Hookeriaceae) Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 61: 45-64.
Ardiles, V.; Cuvertino, J. & Osorio, F. 2008. Guía de campo briófitos de los bosques templados austarles de Chile. Una introducción al estudio de los musgos, las hepáticas y los antocerotes que habitan en los bosques de Chile. Ed. Corporación Chilena de la Madera, Concepción. 168 pp.
Bizot, M. 1965. Contribution a la flore bryologique de Cuba. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne et des Sociétés Botanique de Lyon 34: 305-328.
Bizot, M. 1973. Contribution a la flore bryologique de Cuba, 2. The Bryologist 76: 340-346.
Britton, E.G. 1922. On some mosses from the Blue Mountain of Cuba. The Bryologist 25: 89-90.
Brummitt, R.K. & Powell, C.E. 1992. Authors of plant names. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
Buck, W.R. 1984. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on West Indian Hypnaceae. Brittonia 36: 178-183.
Buck, W.R. 1987a. Notes on Asian Hypnaceae and associated taxa. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 45: 519-527.
Buck, W.R. 1987b. Taxonomic and nomenclatural rearrangement in the Hookeriales with notes on West Indian taxa. Brittonia 39: 210-224.
Buck, W.R. 1988. Another view of familial delimitation in the Hookeriales. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 64: 29-36.
Buck, W.R. 1989a. Henicodium replaces Leucodontopsis (Pterobryaceae). The Bryologist 92: 534.
Buck, W.R. 1989b. Miscellaneous notes on Antillean mosses. 2. Rhaphidostichium (Sematophyllaceae) in the New World. Moscosoa 5: 189-193.
Buck, W.R. 1991. Notes on Neotropical Pterobryaceae. Brittonia 43: 96-101.
Buck, W.R. 1994a. Myriniaceae. In: Sharp, A. J.; Crum, H. & Eckel, P. M. (eds.) The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 869-871.
Buck, W.R. 1994b. A new attempt at understanding the Meteoriaceae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75: 51-72.
Buck, W.R. 1998. Pleurocarpous mosses of the West Indies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 82: 1-387.
Buck, W.R. & Ireland, R.R. 1985. A reclassification of the Plagiotheciaceae. Nova Hedwigia 41: 89-125.
Bytebier, B. & Chaut-Petiot, M. 2007. A preliminary checklist of the bryoflora of the Taita Hills, Kenya. Tropical Bryology 22: 55-66.
Churchill, S.P. & Linares, E. 1995. Prodromus Bryologiae Novo-Granatensis. Introducción a la flora de musgos de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales - Museo de Historia Natural, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Parte I y II. 925p.
Churchill, S.P. & Salazar Allen, N. 2001. Mosses. In: Gradstein, S.R.; Churchill, S.P. & Salazar Allen, N. Guide to the bryophytes of tropical America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 86. Pp. 240-571.
Crosby, M.R. & Magill, R.E. 1977. A dictionary of mosses. Monographs Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 3: VII + 43.
Crosby, M.R.; Magill, R.E & Bauer, C.R. 1992. Index of mosses 1963-1989. Monographs Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 42: 1-646.
Crum, H. A. 1972. A taxonomic account of the Erpodiaceae. Nova Hedwigia 23: 201-224.
Crum, H. A. 1994. Dicranella In: Sharp, A.J.; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 112-116.
Crum, H. A. & Buck, W.R. 1994. Anomodontaceae. In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 680-686.
Dauphin, G. & Grayum, M.H. 2005. Bryophytes of the Santa Elena Peninsula and Islas Murciélago, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with special attention to neotropical dry forest habitats. Lankesteriana 5: 53-61.
De Luna, E. & Buck, W.R. 1991. An undescribed species of Braunia (Hedwigiaceae) from the Andean cloud forest. The Bryologist 94: 401-403.
Duarte, P.P. 1982a. Musgos cubanos: su presencia mundial. Acta Botanica Cubana 9: 1-19.
Duarte, P.P. 1982b. Nueva especie de Amblytropis (Musci: Daltoniaceae) de Cuba. Acta Botanica Cubana 13: 1-5.
Duarte, P.P. 1995. De musci cubensibus notulae (in floram novan cubensem studia intendentia) Fontqueria 42: 117-118.
Duarte, P.P. 1997. Musgos de Cuba. Fontqueria 47: 1-717.
Frahm, J.P. 1987. A revised list of the Campylopus species in the world. Bryologische Beitraege 7: 1-117.
Frahm, J.P. 1991. Dicranaceae: Campylopodioideae, Paraleucobryoideae. Flora Neotropica 54: 1-238.
Goffinet, B & Buck, W.R. 2010. Classification of the Bryophyta. Disponible en <http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/goffinet/Classificationmosses.html> Acceso a 1 abril 2010.
» http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/goffinet/Classificationmosses.html
Holmgren, P.K. & Holmgren, N.H. 2001. Index Herbariorum Taxon 50: 605.
Holmgren, P.K. ; Holmgren, N.H. & Barnet, L.C. (eds.). 1990. Index Herbariorum Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile 120. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
Holz, J.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Allen, B. & Buck, W.R. 2002. New and noteworthy mosses from Costa Rica. Journal of Bryology 24: 321-324.
Ireland, R.R. 1986. Synopsis of the genus Taxiphyllum for North America. Lindbergia 12: 153-157.
Ireland, R.R. 1992. The moss genus Isopterygium (Hypnaceae) in Latin America. Tropical Bryology 6: 111-132.
Koponen, A. 1981. Splachnobryaceae, a new moss family. Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 123-132.
Lehmann, J.G.Ch. 1834. Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium pugillus 6: 1-66.
León, Hno. 1933. Catalogue des mousses de Cuba. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 6(3-4): 1-50.
Lewis, G.J.; Ingram, J.M. & Bradfield, J.E. 2004. Diversity and habitat relationships of bryophytes at an ultramafic site in southern British Columbia. Pp. 199-204. In: Boy, R.S.; Baker, A.J.M. & Proctor, J. (eds.). Ultramafic rocks: their soils, vegetation and fauna. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Serpentine Ecology, La Habana.
Magill, R.E. 1994. Aptychella In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 979.
Manuel, M.G. 1994. Cryphaeaceae. In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 693-695.
McFarland, K.D. 1994. Palamocladium In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 910-911.
Menzel, M. 1985. Die Gattung Pogonatum P. Beauv. (Polytrichales, Musci) in Lateinamerika 1. Taxonomie und Geographie von Pogonatum campylocarpum (C. Müll.) Mitt. und P. subflexuosum (Lor.) Broth. Lindbergia 11: 134-140.
Merwin, M.C.; Gradstein, S.R. & Nadkarni, N.M. 2001. Epiphytic bryophytes of Monteverde, Costa Rica. Tropical Bryology 20: 63-70.
Nishimura, N. & Ando. H. 1994. Ectropothecium: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 1037-1039.
Ochi, H. 1980. A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (First Part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49-154.
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Pursell, R.A. 1999. Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Fissidens III. Addendum II. The Bryologist 102: 125-127.
Pursell, R.A. 2007. Fissidentaceae. Flora Neotropica 101:1-278.
Pursell, R.A.; Bruggeman Nannenga, M.A. & Iwatsuki, Z. 1992. Species of Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Musci) common to the Neotropics, Asia and Africa. Bryobrothera 1: 49-55.
Reese, W.D. 1993. Calymperaceae. Flora Neotropica 58: 1-99.
Salazar Allen, N. 1992. Notas para la revisión de las especies de Octoblepharum del neotrópico. Tropical Bryology 6: 171-179.
Salazar Allen, N. 1993a. Taxonomic results of the BRYOTROP Expedition to Zaire and Rwanda. 16. Leucophanaceae. Tropical Bryology 8: 149-152.
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Šoltes, R. 2000. Habitats for rare bryophytes in Slovakia. Lindbergia 25: 124-127.
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Fechas de Publicación

Publicación en esta colección
Jul-Sep 2010

Histórico

Recibido
16 Jun 2009
Acepto
12 Jul 2010

Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto (Open Access) bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution, que permite su uso, distribución y reproducción en cualquier medio, sin restricciones siempre que el trabajo original sea debidamente citado.

[1] Aguirre, C.J. & Rangel-Ch, J.O. 2005. Species diversity and richness of the mosses of the Colombian Choco Region. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 97: 97-116.

[2] Allen, B.H. & Crosby, M.R. 1986a. Revision of the genus Crossomitrium (Musci: Meteoriaceae) Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 61: 423-476.

[3] Allen, B.H. & Crosby, M.R. 1986b. A revision of the genera Pilotrichidium and Diploneuron (Musci: Hookeriaceae) Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 61: 45-64.

[4] Ardiles, V.; Cuvertino, J. & Osorio, F. 2008. Guía de campo briófitos de los bosques templados austarles de Chile. Una introducción al estudio de los musgos, las hepáticas y los antocerotes que habitan en los bosques de Chile. Ed. Corporación Chilena de la Madera, Concepción. 168 pp.

[5] Bizot, M. 1965. Contribution a la flore bryologique de Cuba. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne et des Sociétés Botanique de Lyon 34: 305-328.

[6] Bizot, M. 1973. Contribution a la flore bryologique de Cuba, 2. The Bryologist 76: 340-346.

[7] Britton, E.G. 1922. On some mosses from the Blue Mountain of Cuba. The Bryologist 25: 89-90.

[8] Brummitt, R.K. & Powell, C.E. 1992. Authors of plant names. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.

[9] Buck, W.R. 1984. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on West Indian Hypnaceae. Brittonia 36: 178-183.

[10] Buck, W.R. 1987a. Notes on Asian Hypnaceae and associated taxa. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 45: 519-527.

[11] Buck, W.R. 1987b. Taxonomic and nomenclatural rearrangement in the Hookeriales with notes on West Indian taxa. Brittonia 39: 210-224.

[12] Buck, W.R. 1988. Another view of familial delimitation in the Hookeriales. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 64: 29-36.

[13] Buck, W.R. 1989a. Henicodium replaces Leucodontopsis (Pterobryaceae). The Bryologist 92: 534.

[14] Buck, W.R. 1989b. Miscellaneous notes on Antillean mosses. 2. Rhaphidostichium (Sematophyllaceae) in the New World. Moscosoa 5: 189-193.

[15] Buck, W.R. 1991. Notes on Neotropical Pterobryaceae. Brittonia 43: 96-101.

[16] Buck, W.R. 1994a. Myriniaceae. In: Sharp, A. J.; Crum, H. & Eckel, P. M. (eds.) The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 869-871.

[17] Buck, W.R. 1994b. A new attempt at understanding the Meteoriaceae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75: 51-72.

[18] Buck, W.R. 1998. Pleurocarpous mosses of the West Indies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 82: 1-387.

[19] Buck, W.R. & Ireland, R.R. 1985. A reclassification of the Plagiotheciaceae. Nova Hedwigia 41: 89-125.

[20] Bytebier, B. & Chaut-Petiot, M. 2007. A preliminary checklist of the bryoflora of the Taita Hills, Kenya. Tropical Bryology 22: 55-66.

[21] Churchill, S.P. & Linares, E. 1995. Prodromus Bryologiae Novo-Granatensis. Introducción a la flora de musgos de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales - Museo de Historia Natural, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Parte I y II. 925p.

[22] Churchill, S.P. & Salazar Allen, N. 2001. Mosses. In: Gradstein, S.R.; Churchill, S.P. & Salazar Allen, N. Guide to the bryophytes of tropical America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 86. Pp. 240-571.

[23] Crosby, M.R. & Magill, R.E. 1977. A dictionary of mosses. Monographs Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 3: VII + 43.

[24] Crosby, M.R.; Magill, R.E & Bauer, C.R. 1992. Index of mosses 1963-1989. Monographs Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 42: 1-646.

[25] Crum, H. A. 1972. A taxonomic account of the Erpodiaceae. Nova Hedwigia 23: 201-224.

[26] Crum, H. A. 1994. Dicranella In: Sharp, A.J.; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 112-116.

[27] Crum, H. A. & Buck, W.R. 1994. Anomodontaceae. In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 680-686.

[28] Dauphin, G. & Grayum, M.H. 2005. Bryophytes of the Santa Elena Peninsula and Islas Murciélago, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with special attention to neotropical dry forest habitats. Lankesteriana 5: 53-61.

[29] De Luna, E. & Buck, W.R. 1991. An undescribed species of Braunia (Hedwigiaceae) from the Andean cloud forest. The Bryologist 94: 401-403.

[30] Duarte, P.P. 1982a. Musgos cubanos: su presencia mundial. Acta Botanica Cubana 9: 1-19.

[31] Duarte, P.P. 1982b. Nueva especie de Amblytropis (Musci: Daltoniaceae) de Cuba. Acta Botanica Cubana 13: 1-5.

[32] Duarte, P.P. 1995. De musci cubensibus notulae (in floram novan cubensem studia intendentia) Fontqueria 42: 117-118.

[33] Duarte, P.P. 1997. Musgos de Cuba. Fontqueria 47: 1-717.

[34] Frahm, J.P. 1987. A revised list of the Campylopus species in the world. Bryologische Beitraege 7: 1-117.

[35] Frahm, J.P. 1991. Dicranaceae: Campylopodioideae, Paraleucobryoideae. Flora Neotropica 54: 1-238.

[36] Goffinet, B & Buck, W.R. 2010. Classification of the Bryophyta. Disponible en <http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/goffinet/Classificationmosses.html> Acceso a 1 abril 2010.
» http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/goffinet/Classificationmosses.html

[37] Holmgren, P.K. & Holmgren, N.H. 2001. Index Herbariorum Taxon 50: 605.

[38] Holmgren, P.K. ; Holmgren, N.H. & Barnet, L.C. (eds.). 1990. Index Herbariorum Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile 120. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.

[39] Holz, J.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Allen, B. & Buck, W.R. 2002. New and noteworthy mosses from Costa Rica. Journal of Bryology 24: 321-324.

[40] Ireland, R.R. 1986. Synopsis of the genus Taxiphyllum for North America. Lindbergia 12: 153-157.

[41] Ireland, R.R. 1992. The moss genus Isopterygium (Hypnaceae) in Latin America. Tropical Bryology 6: 111-132.

[42] Koponen, A. 1981. Splachnobryaceae, a new moss family. Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 123-132.

[43] Lehmann, J.G.Ch. 1834. Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium pugillus 6: 1-66.

[44] León, Hno. 1933. Catalogue des mousses de Cuba. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 6(3-4): 1-50.

[45] Lewis, G.J.; Ingram, J.M. & Bradfield, J.E. 2004. Diversity and habitat relationships of bryophytes at an ultramafic site in southern British Columbia. Pp. 199-204. In: Boy, R.S.; Baker, A.J.M. & Proctor, J. (eds.). Ultramafic rocks: their soils, vegetation and fauna. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Serpentine Ecology, La Habana.

[46] Magill, R.E. 1994. Aptychella In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 979.

[47] Manuel, M.G. 1994. Cryphaeaceae. In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 693-695.

[48] McFarland, K.D. 1994. Palamocladium In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 910-911.

[49] Menzel, M. 1985. Die Gattung Pogonatum P. Beauv. (Polytrichales, Musci) in Lateinamerika 1. Taxonomie und Geographie von Pogonatum campylocarpum (C. Müll.) Mitt. und P. subflexuosum (Lor.) Broth. Lindbergia 11: 134-140.

[50] Merwin, M.C.; Gradstein, S.R. & Nadkarni, N.M. 2001. Epiphytic bryophytes of Monteverde, Costa Rica. Tropical Bryology 20: 63-70.

[51] Nishimura, N. & Ando. H. 1994. Ectropothecium: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 1037-1039.

[52] Ochi, H. 1980. A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (First Part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49-154.

[53] Ochi, H. 1981. A revision of the neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (Second Part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 30: 21-55.

[54] Ochi, H. 1994. Bryum Subfamily Bryoideae. In: Sharp, A.J.; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 454-489.

[55] Pursell, R.A. 1994. Fissidentales. In: Sharp, A.J.; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 31-81.

[56] Pursell, R.A. 1999. Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Fissidens III. Addendum II. The Bryologist 102: 125-127.

[57] Pursell, R.A. 2007. Fissidentaceae. Flora Neotropica 101:1-278.

[58] Pursell, R.A.; Bruggeman Nannenga, M.A. & Iwatsuki, Z. 1992. Species of Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Musci) common to the Neotropics, Asia and Africa. Bryobrothera 1: 49-55.

[59] Reese, W.D. 1993. Calymperaceae. Flora Neotropica 58: 1-99.

[60] Salazar Allen, N. 1992. Notas para la revisión de las especies de Octoblepharum del neotrópico. Tropical Bryology 6: 171-179.

[61] Salazar Allen, N. 1993a. Taxonomic results of the BRYOTROP Expedition to Zaire and Rwanda. 16. Leucophanaceae. Tropical Bryology 8: 149-152.

[62] Salazar Allen, N. 1993b. Leucophanaceae. Flora Neotropica 59: 1-9.

[63] Schubert, R. 1978. Beitrag zur Mossflora Kubas. Feddes Repertorium 89: 307-326.

[64] Smith, D.K. 1994. Funariaceae. In: Sharp, A.J. ; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 427-442.

[65] Šoltes, R. 2000. Habitats for rare bryophytes in Slovakia. Lindbergia 25: 124-127.

[66] Spessard-Schueth, L. 1994. Meteorium In: Sharp, A.J.; Crum, H. & Eckel, P.M. (eds.). The moss flora of Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 69: 729-732.

[67] Streimann, H. 1993. Barbella trichophora, on older name for B. cubensis (Musci: Meteoriaceae). The Bryologist 96: 223-225.

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