O fenômeno parasitismo

Ferreira, Luiz Fernando

doi:10.1590/S0037-86821973000400006

ATUALIZAÇÃO

O fenômeno parasitismo

Luiz Fernando Ferreira

Professor Titular de Parasitologia

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50. OPÁRIN, A. Origem da vida. S. ed. Vitória, 1963.

Recebido para publicação em 24.4.1973.

Trabalho do Laboratório de Parasitologia do Instituto Presidente Castello Branco Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.

1. ADAM, S. E. & THORPE, E. The interaction of cold environment and carbon tetrachloride hepatoxicity in mice. Brith. J. Exp. Path. 51: 394, 1970.
2. BAKER, J. R. The Evolution of Parasitic Protozoa. Evolution of Parasites. Third symposium of the British Society for Parasitology. Oxford. Angela Taylor-Backwell Scientific Publications 1-27, 1965.
3. BARDSLEY, J. E. & HARMSEN, R. The effects of various stimuli on the peripheral parasitaemia of the Trypanosoma rotatorium complex in the bullfrog (Rana catesbiana Show) of eastem Ontario. Second International Congress of Parasitology Resums of contribution. Washington, 1970.
4. BARRETO, M. P. Aspectos ecológicos da epidemiologia das doenças transmissíveis, com especial referência às zoonoses. Rev. Bras. Malar. e Doenças Tropicais. 19: 633-654, 1967. 1967.
5. BARROW JUNIOR, J. H. The biology of Trypanosoma diemyctyli Tobey III Factors influencing the cycle of Trypanosoma diemyctyli in the vertebrate host Triturus v. visidescens. J. Protozool, 5: 161-170, 1958.
6. BARROW JUNIOR, J. H. & STOCKTAN, J. J. The influences of temperature on the host-parasite relationships of several species of snakes infected with Entamoeba invadens. J. Protozool, 7: 377-383, 1960.
7. BOUDIN, J. C. M. Traité de geografie et de statistique médicales et des maladies endemiques. Paris, J. B. Baillière, 1975, 2 v.
8. BRACE, C. L. Os estágios da evolução humana. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 1970.
9. BURNETT Mc., F. Virus as organism. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1945.
10. CAMERON, T. W. M. Parasites and Parasitism. London, Methuen, 1956.
11. CARNERI, I. De Considerações sobre a filogenia da Entamoeba 'histolytica. Rev. Bras. Med., 17: 493-499, 1960.
12. CARNERI, I. De Studio delle relazioni tra Entamoeba histolytica i ceppi Laredo, Entamoeba invadens ed Eneamoeba moskowskii valulate in base alia sensibilita ai farmaci anti- amebici. G. Mal. Infect. Parasit., 20: 320-327, 1968.
13. CHAVES, M. M. Saúde e Sistemas Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Ge túlio Vargas, 1972.
14. CORLISS, J. O. Comments on the systematics and philogeny of the Protozoa. Systematic Zoology, 8: 169, 1960.
15. COURA, J. R. Contribuição ao estudo da Doença de Chagas no Estado da Guanabara Tese de Docência à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 1965.
16. CULBERTSON, C. G. Pathogenic Acanthamoéba (Hartmanella). Am. J. Clin. Path., 35: 195-202, 1961.
17. CULBERTSON, C. G., SMITH, J. W., COHEN, H. K. & MINNER, J. R. Experimental infection of mice and monkeys by Acanthamoéba. Am. J. Path., 35: 185-197, 1959.
18. DAVEMPORT, C. B. The animal ecology of cold sprint sand spit, with remarks on the theory of adaptation. Univ. Chicago Publ., 10: 1-22, 1903.
19. DAVIS, D. E. & READ, C. P. Efffect of be'havior on development of resistence in trichinosis. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 99: 269-272, 1958.
20. DOBZHANSKY, T. Genetica y el origen de las especies. Revista do Ocidente. Madrid, 1955.
21. DODSON, E. O. A textbook of Evolution. philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1952.
22. DUBOS, R. Mirage of Health Utopias, Progress and Biological Change Anchor Books. New York, Donbleday Inc., 1959.
23. FERREIRA JUNIOR, O. Os problemas psíquicos da hipertensão. Medicina, Cirurgia, Farmácia, 135: 379- 389, 1947.
24. FONSECA FILHO, O. Parasitologia general. Madrid, Ediciones Morata, 1946.
25. FONSECA FILHO, O. As origens do homem americano, segundo os dados da patologia etnica. Rev. Bras. Med., 29, 1972.
26. FRIEDMAN, S. B., ADER, R. & GLASGOW, L. A. Effects of psychological stress in adult mice inoculated with Coxsackie B. viruses. Psychosom. Med., 27: 361, 1065.
27. FRIEDMAN, S. B. & GLASGOW, L. A. Psychologic factors and resistence to infectious disease. Ped. Clin. N. Amer., 13: 315-335, 1966.
28. HEGNER, R. W. Homologies and analogies between Free-living and parasitic protozoa. The American Naturalist, 60: 516-525, 1926.
29. HEGNER, R. W. The evolutionary significance of the protozoan parasites of monkeys and man. The Quart. Reviews of Biol. 3: 225-244, 1928.
30. HOARE, C. A. The transmission of Trypanosomes and its evolutionary sygnificance. In Biological aspects of the transmission of disease. London, Oliver and Boyd, 1957.
31. HUFF, C. G. Studies on the evolution of some disease-producing organism. Quart. Reviews Biol. 13: 196- 206, 1938.
32. HUFF, C. G. & col. An approach toward a course in the principies of Parasitism. J. Parasit., 44: 28-45, 1958.
33. KILHAM, L. & OLIVER, L. The promoting effect of trichinosis on encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus infection in rats. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 10: 879-884, 1961.
34. KLIGER, I. J. Influence of climate on susceptibility to enteric infections. Trans. Roy. Soc. Med. Hyg., 29: 531- 546, 1936.
35. KNAUFT, R. F. & WARREN, K. S. The effect of caloric and protein mal- nutrition on both the parasite and the host in acute murine schistosomiasis mansoni. The Journal of Infectious disease. 120: 560-575, 1969. 1969.
36. KOLODNY, M. H. The effect of environmental temperature upon experimental trypanosomiasis (T. cruzi) of rats. The Am. J. of Hyg., 32: 21-23, 1940.
37. LACAZ, C. S. Compêndio de Micologia Médica. São Paulo, Savier, 1967.
38. LACAZ, C. S., MENDES, E. & AMATO NETO, V. Imunopatologia tropical. Rio de Janeiro, Atheneu, 1969.
39. LACAZ, C. S., BARUZZI, R. G. & SIQUEIRA JUNIOR, W. Introdução à geografia médica do Brasil. São Paulo, Edgar Blucher, 1972.
40. LEVINE, N. In Infectious Blood Diseases of Man and Animais. Academic Press, 1968.
41. MACHADO, J. O., SILVA, S. & PINTO, L. A. Dados preliminares relativos ao stress na toxoplasmose crônica experimental. O Hospital, 74: 145-153, 1968.
42. MASDEN, H. On the interaction between Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli and the chicken. J. Helminth, 36: 197, 1962.
METCALF, M. M. The opalinid ciliate infusorians. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bul. 120: 1-484, 1923.
44. MITCHELL, P. The origin of life and the formation and organizing functions of natural membranes In Proceding of the First International Symposium on the Origin of Life on the Earth-held at Moscow 19- 24 August 1957. New York, The Mac Millan comp., 1959.
45. MYASNIKOW, A. L. Influence of some factors on development of experimental cholesterol atherosclerosis. Circulation 17: 99-113, 1958.
46. MYASNIKOW, A. L. & col. The experimental induction of myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 61: 76,80. 1961.
47. NOBLE, G. A. Stress and Parasitism II effect of crowding and fighting among ground squirrels on their Coccidia and Trichomonades. Exper. Parasit. 12 : 368-371, 1962.
48. NOBLE, G. A. Stress and Parasitism III Reduced night temperature and the effect on Pinworms of Ground Squirrels. Exper. Parasit., 18: 61-62, 1966.
49. NOBLE, E. R. & NOBLE, G. A. Parasitology The biology of animal parasites. 3^a ed., Philadelphia, Ed. Lea & Febiger, 1971.
51. PAVLOVSKY, Y. N. Human diseases with natural foci. Moscow, Foreing Languages Publishing House, 9-44, sd.
52. PERESTRELLO, D. Medicina Psicossomática. Rio de Janeiro, Borsoi, 1958.
53. PESSOA, S. B. Ensaios médico-sociais. Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Koogan, 1960.
54. PESSOA, S. B. Parasitologia médica. Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Koogan, 1972.
55. PLAUT, S. M., ADER, R., FRIEDMAN, S. B. & RITTERSON, A. L. Social factors and resistance to malaria in the mouse; Effects of group Vs individual housing on resistance to Plasmodium berghei infection. Psychosom. Medicine 31: 536-551, 1969. 551, 1969.
56. RAABE, Z. Remarks on the principies and outline of the system of Protozoa. Acta Protozool. 2: 1, 1964.
57. RATCLIFFE, L. H., TAYLOR, H. M., WHITLOCK, J. H. & LYNN, W. R. Systems analysis of a host-parasite interaction. Parasitol. 59: 649-661, 1960.
58. REY, L. Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro. Guanabara-Koogan, 1973.
59. RHODHAIN, J. Infection experimentale par Toxoplasme de la marmothe en some neil hibernai. Ann. Soc. Belge de Med. Trop., 31: 487- 493, 1951.
60. ROBINSON, E. J. Survival of Trichinella in stressed hosts. Journal of Parasitology. 47 (section 2) Abstracts: 16-17, 1961.
61. SCHAFFER, J., BEAMER, P. R., TREXLER, P. C., BREIDENBAH, G. & WALCHER, D. N. Response of Germ-Free animais to experimental virus monocontamination. I Observation on Coxackie B virus. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., 112: 561-564, 1963.. 1963.
62. SHEPPE, W. A. & ADAMS, J. R. The pathogenic effect of Trypanosoma duttoni in hosts under stress conditions. J. Parasit., 43: 55-59, 1957.
63. SIRIPOR, V. & WAGNER, E. D. The effects of Trypanosoma equiperdum on mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Jap. J.Parasit., 18: 67-70, 1969.
64. SOLOMON, G. F. Emotions, stress, the central nervous systems and immunity. Ann. N. York Acad. of Sciences, 164 (art. 2): 335-343, 1969.
65. SPRENT, J. F. A. Parasitism. Immunity and evolution, in the evolution off living organism. A symposium of the Roy. Soc. Vitória, 1959.
66. TAYLOR, A. E. R. (edit.) Symposium of the Brit. Society for Parasitology. 3. Backwell Scientific Publications Oxford, 1965.
67. VANZOLINI, P. E. & GUIMARÃES, L. R. Lice and the history of South American land mammals. Rev. Bras. Ent. 3: 13-46, 1955.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
21 Jun 2013
Data do Fascículo
Ago 1973

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] 1. ADAM, S. E. & THORPE, E. The interaction of cold environment and carbon tetrachloride hepatoxicity in mice. Brith. J. Exp. Path. 51: 394, 1970.

[2] 2. BAKER, J. R. The Evolution of Parasitic Protozoa. Evolution of Parasites. Third symposium of the British Society for Parasitology. Oxford. Angela Taylor-Backwell Scientific Publications 1-27, 1965.

[3] 3. BARDSLEY, J. E. & HARMSEN, R. The effects of various stimuli on the peripheral parasitaemia of the Trypanosoma rotatorium complex in the bullfrog (Rana catesbiana Show) of eastem Ontario. Second International Congress of Parasitology Resums of contribution. Washington, 1970.

[4] 4. BARRETO, M. P. Aspectos ecológicos da epidemiologia das doenças transmissíveis, com especial referência às zoonoses. Rev. Bras. Malar. e Doenças Tropicais. 19: 633-654, 1967. 1967.

[5] 5. BARROW JUNIOR, J. H. The biology of Trypanosoma diemyctyli Tobey III Factors influencing the cycle of Trypanosoma diemyctyli in the vertebrate host Triturus v. visidescens. J. Protozool, 5: 161-170, 1958.

[6] 6. BARROW JUNIOR, J. H. & STOCKTAN, J. J. The influences of temperature on the host-parasite relationships of several species of snakes infected with Entamoeba invadens. J. Protozool, 7: 377-383, 1960.

[7] 7. BOUDIN, J. C. M. Traité de geografie et de statistique médicales et des maladies endemiques. Paris, J. B. Baillière, 1975, 2 v.

[8] 8. BRACE, C. L. Os estágios da evolução humana. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 1970.

[9] 9. BURNETT Mc., F. Virus as organism. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1945.

[10] 10. CAMERON, T. W. M. Parasites and Parasitism. London, Methuen, 1956.

[11] 11. CARNERI, I. De Considerações sobre a filogenia da Entamoeba 'histolytica. Rev. Bras. Med., 17: 493-499, 1960.

[12] 12. CARNERI, I. De Studio delle relazioni tra Entamoeba histolytica i ceppi Laredo, Entamoeba invadens ed Eneamoeba moskowskii valulate in base alia sensibilita ai farmaci anti- amebici. G. Mal. Infect. Parasit., 20: 320-327, 1968.

[13] 13. CHAVES, M. M. Saúde e Sistemas Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Ge túlio Vargas, 1972.

[14] 14. CORLISS, J. O. Comments on the systematics and philogeny of the Protozoa. Systematic Zoology, 8: 169, 1960.

[15] 15. COURA, J. R. Contribuição ao estudo da Doença de Chagas no Estado da Guanabara Tese de Docência à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 1965.

[16] 16. CULBERTSON, C. G. Pathogenic Acanthamoéba (Hartmanella). Am. J. Clin. Path., 35: 195-202, 1961.

[17] 17. CULBERTSON, C. G., SMITH, J. W., COHEN, H. K. & MINNER, J. R. Experimental infection of mice and monkeys by Acanthamoéba. Am. J. Path., 35: 185-197, 1959.

[18] 18. DAVEMPORT, C. B. The animal ecology of cold sprint sand spit, with remarks on the theory of adaptation. Univ. Chicago Publ., 10: 1-22, 1903.

[19] 19. DAVIS, D. E. & READ, C. P. Efffect of be'havior on development of resistence in trichinosis. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 99: 269-272, 1958.

[20] 20. DOBZHANSKY, T. Genetica y el origen de las especies. Revista do Ocidente. Madrid, 1955.

[21] 21. DODSON, E. O. A textbook of Evolution. philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1952.

[22] 22. DUBOS, R. Mirage of Health Utopias, Progress and Biological Change Anchor Books. New York, Donbleday Inc., 1959.

[23] 23. FERREIRA JUNIOR, O. Os problemas psíquicos da hipertensão. Medicina, Cirurgia, Farmácia, 135: 379- 389, 1947.

[24] 24. FONSECA FILHO, O. Parasitologia general. Madrid, Ediciones Morata, 1946.

[25] 25. FONSECA FILHO, O. As origens do homem americano, segundo os dados da patologia etnica. Rev. Bras. Med., 29, 1972.

[26] 26. FRIEDMAN, S. B., ADER, R. & GLASGOW, L. A. Effects of psychological stress in adult mice inoculated with Coxsackie B. viruses. Psychosom. Med., 27: 361, 1065.

[27] 27. FRIEDMAN, S. B. & GLASGOW, L. A. Psychologic factors and resistence to infectious disease. Ped. Clin. N. Amer., 13: 315-335, 1966.

[28] 28. HEGNER, R. W. Homologies and analogies between Free-living and parasitic protozoa. The American Naturalist, 60: 516-525, 1926.

[29] 29. HEGNER, R. W. The evolutionary significance of the protozoan parasites of monkeys and man. The Quart. Reviews of Biol. 3: 225-244, 1928.

[30] 30. HOARE, C. A. The transmission of Trypanosomes and its evolutionary sygnificance. In Biological aspects of the transmission of disease. London, Oliver and Boyd, 1957.

[31] 31. HUFF, C. G. Studies on the evolution of some disease-producing organism. Quart. Reviews Biol. 13: 196- 206, 1938.

[32] 32. HUFF, C. G. & col. An approach toward a course in the principies of Parasitism. J. Parasit., 44: 28-45, 1958.

[33] 33. KILHAM, L. & OLIVER, L. The promoting effect of trichinosis on encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus infection in rats. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 10: 879-884, 1961.

[34] 34. KLIGER, I. J. Influence of climate on susceptibility to enteric infections. Trans. Roy. Soc. Med. Hyg., 29: 531- 546, 1936.

[35] 35. KNAUFT, R. F. & WARREN, K. S. The effect of caloric and protein mal- nutrition on both the parasite and the host in acute murine schistosomiasis mansoni. The Journal of Infectious disease. 120: 560-575, 1969. 1969.

[36] 36. KOLODNY, M. H. The effect of environmental temperature upon experimental trypanosomiasis (T. cruzi) of rats. The Am. J. of Hyg., 32: 21-23, 1940.

[37] 37. LACAZ, C. S. Compêndio de Micologia Médica. São Paulo, Savier, 1967.

[38] 38. LACAZ, C. S., MENDES, E. & AMATO NETO, V. Imunopatologia tropical. Rio de Janeiro, Atheneu, 1969.

[39] 39. LACAZ, C. S., BARUZZI, R. G. & SIQUEIRA JUNIOR, W. Introdução à geografia médica do Brasil. São Paulo, Edgar Blucher, 1972.

[40] 40. LEVINE, N. In Infectious Blood Diseases of Man and Animais. Academic Press, 1968.

[41] 41. MACHADO, J. O., SILVA, S. & PINTO, L. A. Dados preliminares relativos ao stress na toxoplasmose crônica experimental. O Hospital, 74: 145-153, 1968.

[42] 42. MASDEN, H. On the interaction between Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli and the chicken. J. Helminth, 36: 197, 1962.

[43] METCALF, M. M. The opalinid ciliate infusorians. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bul. 120: 1-484, 1923.

[44] 44. MITCHELL, P. The origin of life and the formation and organizing functions of natural membranes In Proceding of the First International Symposium on the Origin of Life on the Earth-held at Moscow 19- 24 August 1957. New York, The Mac Millan comp., 1959.

[45] 45. MYASNIKOW, A. L. Influence of some factors on development of experimental cholesterol atherosclerosis. Circulation 17: 99-113, 1958.

[46] 46. MYASNIKOW, A. L. & col. The experimental induction of myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 61: 76,80. 1961.

[47] 47. NOBLE, G. A. Stress and Parasitism II effect of crowding and fighting among ground squirrels on their Coccidia and Trichomonades. Exper. Parasit. 12 : 368-371, 1962.

[48] 48. NOBLE, G. A. Stress and Parasitism III Reduced night temperature and the effect on Pinworms of Ground Squirrels. Exper. Parasit., 18: 61-62, 1966.

[49] 49. NOBLE, E. R. & NOBLE, G. A. Parasitology The biology of animal parasites. 3^a ed., Philadelphia, Ed. Lea & Febiger, 1971.

[50] 51. PAVLOVSKY, Y. N. Human diseases with natural foci. Moscow, Foreing Languages Publishing House, 9-44, sd.

[51] 52. PERESTRELLO, D. Medicina Psicossomática. Rio de Janeiro, Borsoi, 1958.

[52] 53. PESSOA, S. B. Ensaios médico-sociais. Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Koogan, 1960.

[53] 54. PESSOA, S. B. Parasitologia médica. Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Koogan, 1972.

[54] 55. PLAUT, S. M., ADER, R., FRIEDMAN, S. B. & RITTERSON, A. L. Social factors and resistance to malaria in the mouse; Effects of group Vs individual housing on resistance to Plasmodium berghei infection. Psychosom. Medicine 31: 536-551, 1969. 551, 1969.

[55] 56. RAABE, Z. Remarks on the principies and outline of the system of Protozoa. Acta Protozool. 2: 1, 1964.

[56] 57. RATCLIFFE, L. H., TAYLOR, H. M., WHITLOCK, J. H. & LYNN, W. R. Systems analysis of a host-parasite interaction. Parasitol. 59: 649-661, 1960.

[57] 58. REY, L. Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro. Guanabara-Koogan, 1973.

[58] 59. RHODHAIN, J. Infection experimentale par Toxoplasme de la marmothe en some neil hibernai. Ann. Soc. Belge de Med. Trop., 31: 487- 493, 1951.

[59] 60. ROBINSON, E. J. Survival of Trichinella in stressed hosts. Journal of Parasitology. 47 (section 2) Abstracts: 16-17, 1961.

[60] 61. SCHAFFER, J., BEAMER, P. R., TREXLER, P. C., BREIDENBAH, G. & WALCHER, D. N. Response of Germ-Free animais to experimental virus monocontamination. I Observation on Coxackie B virus. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med., 112: 561-564, 1963.. 1963.

[61] 62. SHEPPE, W. A. & ADAMS, J. R. The pathogenic effect of Trypanosoma duttoni in hosts under stress conditions. J. Parasit., 43: 55-59, 1957.

[62] 63. SIRIPOR, V. & WAGNER, E. D. The effects of Trypanosoma equiperdum on mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Jap. J.Parasit., 18: 67-70, 1969.

[63] 64. SOLOMON, G. F. Emotions, stress, the central nervous systems and immunity. Ann. N. York Acad. of Sciences, 164 (art. 2): 335-343, 1969.

[64] 65. SPRENT, J. F. A. Parasitism. Immunity and evolution, in the evolution off living organism. A symposium of the Roy. Soc. Vitória, 1959.

[65] 66. TAYLOR, A. E. R. (edit.) Symposium of the Brit. Society for Parasitology. 3. Backwell Scientific Publications Oxford, 1965.

[66] 67. VANZOLINI, P. E. & GUIMARÃES, L. R. Lice and the history of South American land mammals. Rev. Bras. Ent. 3: 13-46, 1955.

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O fenômeno parasitismo

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